Comparison of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic is unique to prokaryotic cells?

  • Linear DNA arrangement
  • Cell division through mitosis
  • Absence of endoplasmic reticulum (correct)
  • Presence of cell organelles
  • What is a key difference between the DNA arrangement in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

  • Both asexual and sexual reproduction
  • Presence of plasmids
  • Large ribosomes
  • Circular vs Linear arrangement (correct)
  • Which organelle is absent in prokaryotic cells but present in eukaryotic cells?

  • Lysosomes
  • Plasmids
  • Mitochondria (correct)
  • Ribosomes
  • What is the main function of genes in terms of DNA?

    <p>Expression of genetic information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do prokaryotic cells typically reproduce?

    <p>Cell division through binary fission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is a distinguishing feature of eukaryotic cells?

    <p>Presence of lysosomes and centrosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does molecular biology primarily deal with?

    <p>The structure and function of macromolecules essential to life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do well-formulated hypotheses help in scientific research?

    <p>They guide researchers through complex theories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In molecular biology, what advanced tools and techniques are commonly used?

    <p>Methods for manipulating nucleic acids and proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of prokaryotic cells?

    <p>Absence of membrane-bound organelles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which discipline contributed significantly to the emergence of modern molecular biology?

    <p>Bacteriology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Francis Crick describe the effect of using a guide in scientific theories?

    <p>Guides lead to the exclusion of multiple hypotheses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist contributed the concept of mutability as a source of variation in phenotype?

    <p>De Vries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did De Vries postulate as self-replicating units?

    <p>Pangenes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who published the first experiment demonstrating that DNA was the genetic material?

    <p>Avery, Macleod, and McCarty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle is absent in prokaryotic cells?

    <p>Nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the usual size range of eukaryotic cells in diameter?

    <p>$10$ μm - $100$ μm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cell has chemically complex cell walls when present?

    <p>Prokaryotes</p> Signup and view all the answers

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