Comparison of Glass Thermometers
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Questions and Answers

What is a common feature between the two thermometers described in the text?

  • Containing mercury in the bulbs (correct)
  • Being made of plastic
  • Having Fahrenheit scale
  • Having digital displays

What distinguishes the two thermometers from other types of thermometers?

  • Having a bulb at one end (correct)
  • Containing alcohol in the bulbs
  • Using a Fahrenheit scale
  • Being made of glass

Why is glass used in making both thermometers according to the text?

  • To make them lightweight
  • To ensure accurate temperature readings (correct)
  • To allow easy calibration
  • To make them unbreakable

Which type of bank specializes in providing financial services to corporations and governments?

<p>Investment banks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key function of central banks as described in the text?

<p>Setting monetary policy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which service is NOT typically provided by retail banks?

<p>Offering investment advice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes commercial banks from investment banks based on the text?

<p>Lending money to individuals and businesses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it recommended to paint the outer walls of houses white in hot climates?

<p>White color reflects most of the heat incident on it (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does wearing more layers of clothing during winter keep us warmer?

<p>Air gets trapped between layers, acting as an insulator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the effect of air on heat conduction?

<p>Air traps and slows down heat conduction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process transfers heat in the scenario of a cold steel spoon being dipped in hot milk?

<p>Conduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the reaction HA ⇌ H+ + A−?

<p>Protolysis reaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the generalized reaction scheme HA+ ⇌ H+ + A, what is the role of HA+?

<p>Charged species (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acid dissociation constant Ka represent in the context of acid–base reactions?

<p>Ratio of product concentrations to reactant concentration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process interconverts acid–base conjugate pairs by adding or removing a proton?

<p>Protonation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the equilibrium constant K express in a solution?

<p>Ratio of products to reactants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a titration curve for a diprotic acid, what occurs at the second equivalence point?

<p>All hydrogen ions are titrated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the buffer regions in a titration curve for a diprotic acid?

<p>They consist of the acid and its conjugate base (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do stronger acids differ from weaker acids in terms of pKa values?

<p>Stronger acids have lower pKa values (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using an indicator in an acid-base titration?

<p>To change color at a specific pH (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When titrating a weak diprotic acid with a strong base, why must the second equivalence point occur at a pH above 7?

<p>Due to the hydrolysis of the salts formed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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