Comparison of Air-Abrasion Powders Study
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Questions and Answers

What was the purpose of comparing the three different air-abrasion powders in the study?

  • To assess their influence on the susceptibility of enamel to acid challenge (correct)
  • To analyze their impact on dental hard tissue microhardness
  • To investigate their role in enzyme production
  • To study their effect on enamel surface roughness

Why did the study use air-abrasion operating parameters that minimize selective removal of bulk enamel?

  • To maximize the roughness of the enamel surface
  • To enhance the penetration of acid into the enamel
  • To increase the microhardness of the enamel
  • To avoid excessive enamel surface loss (correct)

What is alumina powder more suited for?

  • Polishing purposes
  • Cutting purposes (correct)
  • Both polishing and cutting purposes
  • None of the above

What was the result of air-abrasion on sound enamel surfaces according to the study?

<p>Increased enamel surface loss after pH-cycling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one likely reason for the increased susceptibility of dental enamel to acid challenge after air-abrasion?

<p>Greater exposed damaged area due to surface modification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which powder showed similar levels of enamel loss compared to the positive control group?

<p>BAG (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which air-abrasion powder has a significantly higher microhardness compared to that of enamel?

<p>Alumina (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one advantage of using BAG powder over sodium bicarbonate?

<p>BAG can remineralize enamel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is an in-situ study still required according to the text?

<p>To understand the long-term effect of air-abrasion on sound enamel susceptibility to erosion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process leads to the formation of hydroxyapatite structures when using BAG powder?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method is considered the 'gold standard' in assessing surface loss?

<p>Profilometry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What procedure is commonly used to reduce variation between biological samples when studying enamel mineral change?

<p>Using nail varnish to protect part of the sound enamel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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