Comparing Oedipus and Akhenaten
215 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What role did Tiye hold after the death of her husband?

  • Dancer in The Choir
  • Queen alongside Akhenaten (correct)
  • Pharaoh (correct)
  • Regent for her grandson

    • Nefertiti was known for her lack of influence in the royal family.

    False

    What was Akhenaten known for breaking with during his reign?

    Traditional religion

    Akhenaten's city, designed under his reign, is called ________.

    <p>Akhetaten</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following figures with their descriptions:

    <p>Akhenaten = Designed his own city and broke with traditional religion Tiye = Strong and intelligent mother of Akhenaten Nefertiti = Beautiful wife with several children Sun Ra = Musician drawing parallels with Akhenaten</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which title did the individual give himself that emphasizes his pursuit of understanding?

    <p>He who loves the truth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Laios, the father in Oedipus, is depicted as a nurturing figure.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symbolizes life in the context provided?

    <p>The Ankh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jokasta is torn between her love for her husband and her _____ for her child.

    <p>love</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each character in Oedipus with their role dynamics:

    <p>Laios = Tyrant father Jokasta = Tragic mother Oedipus = Unaware son Oracle = Prophetic figure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What piece of imagery is used in the staging of the performance?

    <p>Reflecting foil strips</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Oedipus seeks to avoid his destiny by staying where he is born.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Jokasta react to the fate of her son?

    <p>She deplores it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The performance setting includes a spiraled maze of _____ that duplicates reality.

    <p>mirrors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of violence is highlighted through the characters' relationships?

    <p>Parental influence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common theme observed in both the stories of Oedipus and Akhenaten?

    <p>Both dealt with the consequences of paternal violence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Akhenaten's actions included attempts to erase his father's name from history.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one consequence of the societal pattern of fathers being violent against their sons?

    <p>It leads to young men being sent to war and resulting in trauma.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Christianity, the figure of ________ ordered the killing of all infants out of fear of losing power.

    <p>Herod</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the scenarios with their related themes of violence:

    <p>Oedipus stabbing his own eyes out = Self-inflicted violence as a consequence of guilt Akhenaten erasing his father's name = Intentional destruction and legacy Abraham's sacrifice of Isaac = Fear-driven obedience to divine demands Herod's massacre of infants = Parental fear of losing power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following illustrates a parental influence on violence within society?

    <p>Young fathers pressuring pregnant women.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The narrative suggests that war is an effective means of solving problems.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the story of Oedipus reflect the historical context of violence among families?

    <p>It demonstrates the cycle of violence where a father attempts to kill his son out of fear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'xvaetvadatha' refer to in Persian culture?

    <p>A type of marriage considered holy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Akhenaten encouraged the practice of human sacrifices and warfare during his reign.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Akhenaten's name change?

    <p>He named himself Akhenaten to reflect his belief that he was the son of the sun god Aten.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Akhenaten's most famous hymn is known as __________.

    <p>The Great Hymn to the Aten</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match Akhenaten's characteristics with their descriptions:

    <p>Idealist = Full of love, kindness, and a strong sense of family Artist = Interested in arts and transformed Egyptian art style Innovator = Introduced monotheism and reformed religious practices Nurturer = Had a strong affinity for nature and its creatures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is believed to have affected Akhenaten's physique?

    <p>Lipodystrophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Akhenaten ruled out the notion of a strong family unit.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Egyptian city did Akhenaten establish?

    <p>Akhetaten (Tel el-Amarna)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Akhenaten's daughter, born from an incestuous union, was named __________.

    <p>Beketaten</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Akhenaten's approach to violence differ from his predecessors?

    <p>He avoided wars and violence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key themes presented in the story of Oedipus?

    <p>The impact of violence across generations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the story of Akhenaten, he actively engages in wars and hunting.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of environment does Akhenaten lead in his reign?

    <p>A matriarchal world populated by strong women.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The role of __________ in the story of Oedipus highlights how women can become accomplices to violence.

    <p>Jokasta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following figures or concepts with their associated characteristics:

    <p>Oedipus = Represents the cycle of violence Akhenaten = Embodies peace and harmony Jokasta = An accomplice to violence Tiye, Nefertiti, Kiya = Symbols of matriarchal strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Akhenaten known for innovating during his reign?

    <p>Developing a new religion with a single God</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The downfall of Akhenaten's city was caused by his violent actions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the story illustrate the cultural impact of matriarchy on the role of women?

    <p>Women can fulfill their positive potential and propagate life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Great Hymn to the Aten describes the Aten as the __________ of life.

    <p>creator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ultimately leads to self-destruction in Oedipus's story?

    <p>Involvement in homicide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unique woodwind instrument did Marshall invent?

    <p>Morrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Marshall Allen assumed leadership of the Sun Ra Arkestra in 1995.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name the popular West African multi-stringed instrument that Marshall Allen builds and plays.

    <p>Kora</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Marshall Allen has been instrumental in preserving Sun Ra's music, memorabilia, and __________.

    <p>artifacts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following musicians with their contributions or collaborations with Marshall Allen:

    <p>Olatunji = Drums of Passion Phish = Diverse Group Collaboration Terry Adams = Duet Performance Jimmie Lunceford = Big Band Arrangements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Akhenaten's name mean?

    <p>Son of Aten</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Akhenaten encouraged human sacrifices and warfare during his reign.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one of Akhenaten's wives.

    <p>Nefertiti</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Akhenaten had a notably _________ physique, which included an overhanging belly.

    <p>pendulous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following figures with their descriptions:

    <p>Akhenaten = Introduced monotheism Nefertiti = Akhenaten's principal wife Beketaten = Daughter of Akhenaten Kiya = Another wife of Akhenaten</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is significant about Akhenaten’s city, Akhetaten?

    <p>It was designed within a few years and showcased lively art.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Akhenaten's reform was influenced by ethical views of violence and oppression.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition was Akhenaten believed to suffer from?

    <p>Lipodystrophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What title did the individual give himself that emphasizes his pursuit of understanding?

    <p>He who loves the truth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Laios, the father in Oedipus, is portrayed as a nurturing figure.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symbolizes life in the context provided?

    <p>The symbol of the Ankh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jokasta is torn between her love for her husband and her _____ for her child.

    <p>love</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each character in Oedipus with their main traits:

    <p>Laios = Tyrannical and warlike Jokasta = Conflicted and tragic Oedipus = Peaceful and doomed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the setting of the performance create for the characters involved?

    <p>A confusing and disorienting maze</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Oedipus seeks to avoid his destiny by leaving the territory where he is born.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What leads to Jokasta's eventual acceptance of her son's fate?

    <p>Her realization of the damage inflicted on her soul due to complicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The performance setting includes a spiraled maze of _____ that duplicates reality.

    <p>mirrors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following character dynamics to their descriptions:

    <p>Laios = Father who fears replacement by his son Jokasta = Mother who experiences profound conflict Oedipus = Son unaware of his true parentage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major theme shared between the stories of Oedipus and Akhenaten?

    <p>The brutal relationships between fathers and sons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Akhenaten attempted to erase his father's name from history due to a desire for peace.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ultimately happened to Oedipus at the end of his story?

    <p>He stabbed his own eyes out.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the story of Oedipus, the character Laios orders the feet of his son to be pierced and to be __________.

    <p>abandoned</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following characters with their actions:

    <p>Oedipus = Stabbed his own eyes out Akhenaten = Erased father from historical records Laios = Ordered to abandon his son Herod = Ordered the killing of all infants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common factor leads to violence as depicted in the narratives?

    <p>Fear of loss and power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The narratives imply that the older generation is responsible for nurturing the younger generation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Christian God demand from his son, similar to the themes represented in the stories mentioned?

    <p>To die on the cross.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    War is described as one of the most devastating __________ known to humanity.

    <p>terrors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following illustrates a common fear among fathers in these narratives?

    <p>Fear of losing their life or power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements accurately describes Akhenaten's character?

    <p>He designed his own city and was an advocate for the arts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tiye, the mother of Akhenaten, was known for her passive role in the hierarchy of the royal family.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the full name of Nefertiti, NEFERNEFERUATEN-NEFERTITI, mean?

    <p>Beautiful is the Aten, beauty has arrived.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Akhenaten broke with traditional religion and proclaimed ________ as the one and only God.

    <p>Aten</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following figures with their roles in Akhenaten's life:

    <p>Akhenaten = The son known for poetry and philosophy Tiye = The wise mother and queen Nefertiti = The admired wife who left the palace Tutankhamun = The legendary son probably born to Nefertiti</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What central theme is reflected in both the stories of Akhenaten and Oedipus?

    <p>The struggle against fate and the consequences of actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sun Ra claimed to be from Earth and rejected any connection to celestial beings.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under Akhenaten's reign, Egypt ________ and prospered.

    <p>flourishes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Akhenaten's reign symbolize in terms of religious changes?

    <p>A shift to monotheism with Aten as the sole god.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the SUN RA ARKESTRA in the context of the performances?

    <p>They serve as a narrative element, enhancing the portrayal of themes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instrument did Marshall Allen invent?

    <p>Morrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Marshall Allen was a jazz musician known for playing only traditional Western music.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did Marshall Allen take over leadership of the Sun Ra Arkestra?

    <p>1995</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Marshall Allen has been a major factor in the introduction of the _____ to American audiences.

    <p>kora</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following musicians with their contributions involving Marshall Allen:

    <p>Olatunji = Drums of Passion collaboration Terry Adams = Duet performance NRBQ = Diverse group collaboration Sonic Youth = Special guest soloist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'xvaetvadatha' signify in Persian culture?

    <p>A holy union through incest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Akhenaten was known for his military conquests and hunting practices.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Akhenaten's belief that led him to change his name?

    <p>He believed he was the son of Aten, the sun god.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Akhenaten's city, located on the east bank of the Nile, is known as __________.

    <p>Akhetaten</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match Akhenaten's familial relationships with their names:

    <p>Beketaten = Daughter born from incestuous union Nefertiti = Primary wife Kiya = Another wife Amenhotep III = Earthly father</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artistic style characterized the depictions of Akhenaten and his family?

    <p>Cartoon-like and lively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Akhenaten allowed for human sacrifices during his reign.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Great Hymn to the Aten expresses Akhenaten's devotion to the __________.

    <p>Aten</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is described as rising high over every land and embracing them?

    <p>The sun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The rays of the sun are said to be felt only when it is nighttime.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the sun do when it rises at dawn?

    <p>Dispels darkness and allows life to flourish.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The sun is referred to as the __________ of daytime.

    <p>Aten</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following actions with their descriptions:

    <p>Rising at dawn = Dispelling darkness Nursing in the womb = Providing nourishment to the unborn Opening wide the mouth = Granting the child its needs at birth Birds flying from nests = Praising the sun's arrival</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements reflects the theme of creation found in the content?

    <p>All creatures rely on the sun for life and sustenance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The sun's rays have no effect on the trees and grass.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the 'sleepers' when the sun sets?

    <p>They remain unaware and cover their heads.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You give breath to nourish all __________.

    <p>creatures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'You distinguish the peoples' signify?

    <p>You recognize diversity among different cultures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Jokasta's acceptance of her husband's decisions represent in the story of Oedipus?

    <p>Self-destruction and complicity in violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Akhenaten is portrayed as a peaceful ruler who encouraged wars and hunting.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do women play in Akhenaten's reign?

    <p>They participate actively and hold significant influence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Akhenaten developed a new religion centered around the worship of the __________.

    <p>Aten</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each character from the story of Oedipus with their actions:

    <p>Oedipus = Tries to escape his fate Jokasta = Accepts her husband's flawed logic Laios = Attempts to kill his son Creon = Advises Oedipus on leadership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theme is evident in both the stories of Oedipus and Akhenaten?

    <p>The inevitability of fate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Akhenaten is blamed for the downfall of his city due to his violent nature.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe the consequence of the cycle of violence depicted in Oedipus's story.

    <p>It perpetuates more violence and leads to self-destruction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Great Hymn to the Aten glorifies the Aten as the creator of ________.

    <p>life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary depiction of Akhenaten in his society?

    <p>An innovator and builder of harmony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Great Hymn to the Aten emphasize about the Aten's influence?

    <p>It gives life and sustains creation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Aten is described as bringing rivers and sustenance to foreign peoples.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is referred to as the 'Son of Re' in the Great Hymn to the Aten?

    <p>Nefer-kheperu-Re</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The season that cools the fields is known as ________.

    <p>winter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following figures with their titles in the hymn:

    <p>Akhenaten = Lord of Crowns Nefertiti = Lady of the Two Lands Aten = Lord of All Lands Nefer-kheperu-Re = Sole-one-of-Re</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary functions attributed to the Aten?

    <p>To provide light and warmth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Akhenaten was known for promoting a strong family unit during his reign.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the hymn suggest about the Aten's presence when it sets?

    <p>All labor ceases and life wanes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The rays of the Aten are said to ________ all fields.

    <p>nurse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phrase best describes how the Aten is perceived in relation to creation?

    <p>As a source of infinite forms from itself.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instrument is NOT played by Marshall Allen?

    <p>Piano</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Marshall Allen has collaborated in exhibitions and concerts at a venue called LO SPAZIO.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What festival started in 1999 that involves various artistic works?

    <p>UNCOOL Festival</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Marshall Allen has been involved in __________ music for cosmic life.

    <p>UNCOOL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following instruments with their classifications:

    <p>Alto Saxophone = Woodwind Flute = Woodwind Kora = String E.V.I. = Electronic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Ankh symbolize in the provided context?

    <p>Life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jokasta is depicted as a figure who actively protects her son.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What title did the individual give himself that emphasizes his pursuit of truth?

    <p>he who loves the truth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The father in the Oedipus story, Laios, is depicted as a _____ engaged in warfare and loves hunting.

    <p>tyrant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the characters from Oedipus with their key traits:

    <p>Laios = Tyrannical father engaged in war Jokasta = Mother torn between love for husband and son Oedipus = Son unaware of his true lineage Character roles = Performed by a single actor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the staging concept, what do the long strips of reflecting foil represent?

    <p>The movement of narratives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Oedipus tries to embrace the Oracle's prophecy by leaving his homeland.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the dynamic triad of father-mother-son represent in the performance of Oedipus?

    <p>Conflict and tragedy arising from parental relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the fate of Oedipus after discovering the truth about his actions?

    <p>He blinded himself and roamed foreign countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Antigone buried her brother Eteokles despite the threat to her life.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the children of Oedipus and Jocasta?

    <p>Antigone, Ismene, Eteokles, Polyneikes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Akhenaten was known for establishing a new form of worship dedicated to the ________.

    <p>Aten</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following figures with their descriptions:

    <p>Oedipus = King who solved the Sphinx's riddle Antigone = Daughter who defied authority to bury her brother Akhenaten = Pharaoh known for religious revolution Jocasta = Mother and wife of Oedipus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant action did Oedipus take at the end of the narrative?

    <p>He loses his sight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Akhenaten ruled during the 19th dynasty of Egypt.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the plague in Oedipus's city?

    <p>The murderer of the King was living among them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Oedipus's journey ultimately leads to his ________ and self-discovery.

    <p>despair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Akhenaten's mother?

    <p>Tiye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the Sun Ra Arkestra in the performance discussed?

    <p>To perform as the choir</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Akhenaten was known for his involvement in numerous wars during his reign.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What name did Nefertiti hold that means 'Beautiful is the Aten'?

    <p>Neferneferuaten-Nefertiti</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Akhenaten designed his own city called ________.

    <p>Akhetaten</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following figures with their characteristics:

    <p>Akhenaten = Proclaimed Aten as the sole god Tiye = Wise sovereign and powerful woman Nefertiti = Mother of Tutankhamun Sun Ra = Claimed to come from Saturn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes Akhenaten's approach to family during his reign?

    <p>Intense family relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sun Ra's music had no relevance to ancient Egyptian culture.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a notable aspect of Nefertiti's legacy related to her children?

    <p>She gave birth to Tutankhamun.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The phrase 'he who lives in truth' refers to Akhenaten, whose name translates to ________.

    <p>Akhenaten</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key theme observed in both the stories of Oedipus and Akhenaten?

    <p>The significance of family betrayal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Aten create for the people of Egypt?

    <p>A heavenly Nile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Aten is associated with only winter and is described as a cold entity.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is referred to as the 'Son of Re' in the text?

    <p>Nefer-kheperu-Re</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The great Queen whom Akhenaten loves is Nefer-neferu-Aten __________.

    <p>Nefertiti</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

    <p>Maat = The concept of truth and order Aten = Sun god associated with life Duat = The Egyptian underworld Pharaoh = The king of Egypt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to living beings when the Aten sets?

    <p>They begin to die</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The hymn describes the Aten as both a distant and near entity.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the rays of the Aten symbolize for the fields?

    <p>Nourishment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Great Hymn to the Aten describes the Aten as the __________ of living beings.

    <p>source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the Aten in the hymn?

    <p>A creator and sustainer of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following instruments is NOT played by Marshall Allen?

    <p>Harmonica</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The UNCOOL Festival started in 2000.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the small venue for arts and music opened by Cornelia Müller?

    <p>LO SPAZIO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Marshall Allen is associated with the group known as __________.

    <p>Sun Ra Arkestra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following projects or events with their descriptions:

    <p>UNCOOL Festival = Extensive artistic work starting in 1999 Oedipus-Akhenaten = Theatre project focusing on violence and peacefulness LO SPAZIO = Venue for arts and music in Poschiavo THE GORDIAN KNOT = Musical reading featuring Marshall Allen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Aten do when it rises in the morning?

    <p>Dispels darkness and allows life to flourish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Aten is described as having equal qualities to other gods.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action occurs when a child emerges from the womb?

    <p>Breath is supplied.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _______ of daytime is referred to as the Aten.

    <p>sun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following actions with their consequences related to the Aten:

    <p>Dispels darkness = Life flourishes Gives breath to children = Sustains life Provides fodder for cattle = Supports agriculture Rises daily = Awakens the land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about the rays of the Aten?

    <p>They embrace the lands and support life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Aten is said to have made everything on Earth according to its design.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What signifies the time of day when the Aten sets?

    <p>Darkness on Earth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Aten is said to nurse in the _______.

    <p>womb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following creatures with their actions during the Aten's rise:

    <p>Cattle = Become satisfied with fodder Birds = Fly and praise the Aten Game animals = Frisk on their hooves Fish = Dart in the river</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who did Oedipus marry?

    <p>His biological mother</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Oedipus was praised for conquering the Sphinx and became the King of Thebes.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of Oedipus discovering he was the murderer of the King?

    <p>He blinded himself and roamed foreign lands with his daughter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Antigone defied orders to bury her brother ________.

    <p>Polyneikes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following characters with their actions:

    <p>Oedipus = Solved the riddle of the Sphinx Antigone = Buried Polyneikes Jocasta = Married her son Eteokles = Fought for the throne</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one reason behind the plague affecting Thebes?

    <p>The murderer of the King was living among them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Akhenaten was the Pharaoh during the 18th dynasty of Egypt.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivated Akhenaten's attempts to erase his father's name from history?

    <p>Fear of losing his power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the name 'Akhenaten' mean?

    <p>Effective for Aten</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Oedipus willingly killed his father in a premeditated act.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence for Oedipus at the end of his reign?

    <p>He stabbed his own eyes out.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The actions of fathers in the stories ultimately reflect a cycle of ________ within societies.

    <p>violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following figures with their actions or characteristics:

    <p>Oedipus = Killed his father Akhenaten = Erased his father's name Herod = Ordered the massacre of infants Abraham = Almost sacrificed his son</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which notion does the narrative challenge regarding parental roles?

    <p>Parents' fears can lead to child harm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Both Oedipus and Akhenaten exhibited peaceful tendencies throughout their reigns.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common theme is observed in the stories of Oedipus and Akhenaten?

    <p>The destructive nature of parental relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Christianity, the figure who ordered the killing of infants was ________.

    <p>Herod</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the narrative suggest about war's effects on society?

    <p>War results in long-term societal damage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What instrument did Marshall Allen play in the Army's Special Service Band?

    <p>Clarinet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sun Ra's music is described as merely odd and without deeper meaning.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did Marshall Allen join the Sun Ra Arkestra?

    <p>1958</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Marshall Allen grew up in ________, Kentucky.

    <p>Louisville</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following musicians with their notable contributions:

    <p>Sun Ra = Transcends earthly limitations through music Marshall Allen = Pioneered avant-garde jazz James Moody = Toured and recorded with Allen Don Byas = Influenced Allen's saxophone style</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these statements best characterizes the philosophy of Sun Ra?

    <p>Imagination can lead to spiritual liberation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Marshall Allen studied at the Paris Conservatory of Music.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant role did Marshall Allen play in the Sun Ra Arkestra for over 40 years?

    <p>Led the reed section</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Marshall Allen enlisted in the Army's 92nd Infantry, famously known as the _________.

    <p>Buffalo Soldiers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following instruments did Marshall Allen NOT initially play?

    <p>Trumpet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Oedipus and Akhenaten: A Comparison

    • Both Oedipus and Akhenaten were monarchs known for intelligence, wisdom, peacefulness, generosity, and love of arts, literature, and music.
    • Both experienced a tragic end: Akhenaten went blind, while Oedipus blinded himself.
    • A key difference lies in their relationship with their fathers: Oedipus unintentionally killed his father, while Akhenaten intentionally erased his father from historical records.

    Oedipus' Story: Violence and its Cycle

    • Laios, Oedipus' father, ordered the infanticide of his son, driven by fear of death and his son's potential threat to his power.
    • Jokasta, Oedipus' mother, was complicit in the abandonment of their son, accepting her husband's violent solution.
    • This illustrates a pattern of fathers inflicting violence on sons, seen across history and cultures, such as wars and abortions.
    • The cycle of violence continues: Laios' initial act leads to his own destruction.

    Akhenaten's Story: Peace and Religious Reform

    • Akhenaten, unlike Oedipus, wasn't involved in his father's death, but he actively removed his father's legacy.
    • He established a new monotheistic religion centering around Aten, the sun god.
    • His peaceful reign was characterized by the absence of war and hunting.
    • He fostered strong familial bonds within a matriarchal society, working alongside powerful women.
    • His idealistic vision of a peaceful world, however, failed to endure after his death; the old traditions resurfaced upon the capital's return to Thebes.

    Parallels and Contrasts

    • The stories highlight the themes of violence versus non-violence, and the role of women as either accomplices to violence or promoters of life within different societal structures.
    • Akhenaten's reign is presented as a utopian ideal, contrasting sharply with the cycle of violence depicted in the Oedipus myth.
    • The staging concept utilizes mirrors to reflect the complex duality and cyclical nature of the narratives.

    Additional Notes

    • The play features a single actor portraying the Oedipus family triad (father, mother, son) and a single actress for the Akhenaten family triad (son, mother, wife).
    • The Sun Ra Arkestra's music and dance serve as a commentary throughout the performance.
    • Akhenaten's physical characteristics (including a pendulous physique) possibly suggest the condition lipodystrophy. This parallels Oedipus' name's meaning ("swollen foot").
    • Akhenaten's Great Hymn to the Aten reveals his deep spirituality and devotion to life.
    • Possible parallels are drawn between Akhenaten and Sun Ra based on their origins and affinity for Egyptian culture.

    Akhenaten's Life and Reign

    • Akhenaten, originally Amenhotep IV, believed himself the son of Aten, the sun god.
    • He introduced monotheism, replacing existing gods with Aten, depicted as a solar disk with life-giving rays.
    • His religious reforms emphasized love, non-violence, and a strong family structure.
    • He was known for his artistic patronage, commissioning lively, almost cartoon-like depictions of his family.
    • Akhenaten founded Akhetaten (Tel el-Amarna), a new city built in a few years, showcasing his artistic vision.
    • He wrote poetry, including The Great Hymn to the Aten, reflecting his spirituality and devotion to life.
    • He rejected hunting, war, executions, and human sacrifice, practices common before his reign.
    • He styled himself "he who loves the truth."
    • He had a distinctive physique, possibly due to lipodystrophy, a condition affecting fat distribution.
    • He married Nefertiti and Kiya, fathering numerous children.
    • His marriage to Nefertiti produced four or six children, possibly including Tutankhamun.
    • Akhenaten's daughter with a sister was Beketaten.
    • Incestuous unions were considered sacred in Persia and possibly in Egypt, unlike Greece.

    Oedipus Rex and Akhenaten: A Comparison

    • Both Oedipus and Akhenaten are presented as intelligent, wise, peaceful, and loving rulers with artistic interests.
    • Oedipus accidentally kills his father, Laios, while Akhenaten actively sought to erase his father, Amenhotep III, from history.
    • Both figures suffered a loss of sight: Akhenaten went blind, while Oedipus gouged out his eyes.
    • The play Oedipus Rex features a tyrannical father, Laios, who fears his son and attempts to kill him.
    • Jocasta, Oedipus's mother, is torn between her husband and son.
    • Oedipus's fate is driven by a prophecy he attempts to avoid, highlighting themes of fate and free will.

    The Sun Ra Arkestra and the Staging Concept

    • A theatrical production compared Oedipus Rex and Akhenaten's stories.
    • A single actor portrays the Oedipus triad (father, mother, son) using costumes and masks to differentiate roles.
    • A single actress portrays the Akhenaten triad (son, mother, wife).
    • The Sun Ra Arkestra serves as the choir for both narratives, using music and dance to comment on the events.
    • Marshall Allen, leader of the Sun Ra Arkestra, is highlighted for his contributions.
    • The staging utilized a double spiral of reflecting foil, creating a disorienting environment.
    • The production explored themes of mirroring and self-reflection.

    Marshall Allen and the Sun Ra Arkestra

    • Marshall Allen succeeded Sun Ra as leader of the Sun Ra Arkestra in 1995.
    • He is a multi-instrumental performer, notably playing the kora and a self-designed woodwind instrument.
    • He is known for his contributions to both jazz and world music, having collaborated with a wide variety of artists.
    • Allen maintains the Sun Ra residence as a museum, preserving Sun Ra's legacy.
    • He continues to compose and arrange for the Arkestra, incorporating both Sun Ra's music and his own works.

    Akhenaten's Reign

    • Akhenaten, formerly Amenhotep IV, believed himself the son of Aten, the sun god.
    • He introduced monotheism, replacing existing gods with Aten, depicted as a solar disk with life-giving rays.
    • His religious reforms emphasized love and non-violence.
    • He was known for his artistic interests and founded Akhetaten (Tel el-Amarna), a city featuring lively, unique art styles.
    • He wrote poems, including The Great Hymn to the Aten, showcasing deep spirituality and devotion to life.
    • He rejected hunting, war, executions, and human sacrifice, practices common before his reign.
    • Akhenaten's physique is described as having a pendulous belly and thick thighs, possibly due to lipodystrophy.
    • He married Tiye, Nefertiti, and Kiya, having children with all three. Incestuous unions were considered holy in Egypt and Persia.
    • His reign ended with the capital's return to Thebes, Akhetaten's ruin, and renewed conflict. His death led to a resurgence of old traditions.

    The Great Hymn to the Aten

    • The hymn depicts Aten's creation and sustaining power.
    • It highlights Aten's role in daily life, from sunrise to sunset.
    • Aten is praised as the source of life, sustenance, and growth for all creatures.
    • The hymn expresses a deep reverence for nature and its beings.
    • The hymn details Aten's responsibility for the creation of the Nile River for Egypt.
    • It emphasizes Aten's omnipresence and importance to Akhenaten and the people of Egypt.

    Comparison of Akhenaten and Oedipus Myths

    • Both stories explore the themes of violence and non-violence, but through different contexts.
    • Akhenaten's story is presented as a spiritual, peaceful narrative emphasizing a matriarchal society while the Oedipus myth highlights destructive violence perpetuated across generations.
    • Both stories feature a central figure who impacts the course of history and culture.

    Marshall Allen and the Sun Ra Arkestra

    • Marshall Allen, a prominent avant-garde saxophonist, was a member of the Sun Ra Arkestra.
    • He played traditional African and world music, notably the kora.
    • He assumed leadership of the Arkestra after the passing of Sun Ra and John Gilmore.
    • Allen maintains the Sun Ra residence as a museum and continues to compose and arrange music.
    • He keeps the Sun Ra Arkestra's legacy alive through new arrangements and original compositions.
    • Allen has recorded with a wide array of artists representing diverse musical genres.
    • He is recognized internationally for his contributions to jazz and avant-garde music.

    Oedipus Rex

    • Oedipus, the son, unknowingly kills his father, Laius, and marries his mother, Jocasta.
    • Laius, the father, is a tyrant who fears and is jealous of his son. He abandons Oedipus as a baby.
    • Jocasta, the mother, is torn between her love for her husband and son, ultimately failing to protect her newborn. She tragically ends up marrying her son.
    • Oedipus solves the Sphinx's riddle, becoming king and marrying Jocasta, fulfilling a prophecy.
    • A plague afflicts Thebes, prompting Oedipus to investigate Laius' murder, ultimately revealing his own guilt.
    • In despair, Oedipus blinds himself and wanders with his daughter Antigone.
    • Oedipus' sons, Eteokles and Polynices fight for the throne, killing each other; Antigone defies orders and buries Polynices.

    Akhenaten

    • Akhenaten (Amenhotep IV), 18th Dynasty Pharaoh, reigned from 1353-1336 or 1351-1334 BC.
    • Raised in Mittani (modern-day Syria/northern Iran). He returned to Thebes after his father Amenhotep III's death.
    • His mother, Tiye, reigned over Upper and Lower Egypt temporarily.
    • Akhenaten is presented as a genius, poet, philosopher, city planner (Akhetaten), and religious reformer.
    • Akhenaten introduced Aten, the sun disk, as the sole god, abandoning traditional religion.
    • During his rule, Egypt flourished; he had strong family relationships with Tiye, Nefertiti, and their children.
    • Akhenaten was known as "son of the Aten" or "he who lives in truth." Similar to Sun Ra who claimed extraterrestrial origins.
    • Nefertiti, his wife, gave birth to four or six children (possibly including Tutankhamun). Her name means "Beautiful is the Aten, beauty has arrived."
    • Tensions arise between Nefertiti and Tiye, leading Nefertiti to leave the palace.

    Oedipus and Akhenaten: Parallels and Staging

    • The play Oedipus-Akhenaten explores the father-mother-son/mother-son-wife triads.
    • A single actor portrays the Oedipus triad (Laius, Jocasta, Oedipus), and a single actress portrays the Akhenaten triad (Akhenaten, Tiye, Nefertiti).
    • The stage design uses reflecting foil to create a spiraling maze, symbolizing the play's movement and mirroring themes.
    • The Sun Ra Arkestra serves as a choir, commenting on events with music and dance.
    • The play focuses on violence and peace, and shows the ambivalent roles of women.
    • Parallels between Oedipus and Akhenaten are emphasized, highlighting themes of fate, truth, and familial conflict.
    • The "Great Hymn to the Aten" is referenced, showcasing Akhenaten's religious beliefs.

    UNCOOL Festival and Oedipus-Akhenaten Production Notes

    • UNCOOL Festival, started in 1999, is a multi-disciplinary arts project by Cornelia C. Müller (KA).
    • The festival premiered The Gordian Knot, a musical and artistic reading, in 2009.
    • Oedipus-Akhenaten is scheduled for the 2012 UNCOOL Festival in Poschiavo, Switzerland.
    • The production will explore violence and peace from multiple perspectives.
    • The production uses masks and costumes to differentiate the roles within each triad. The Sun Ra Arkestra features Marshall Allen.

    Oedipus Rex

    • Oedipus solves the Sphinx's riddle, becoming King of Thebes and marrying his mother, Jocasta.
    • Oedipus and Jocasta have four children: Antigone, Ismene, Eteokles, and Polyneikes.
    • A plague afflicts Thebes; Oedipus investigates the murder of the former king and discovers he is the murderer.
    • In despair, Oedipus blinds himself and wanders with Antigone.
    • Eteokles and Polyneikes kill each other fighting for the throne; Antigone buries Polyneikes defying Kreon, leading to her death.

    Akhenaten

    • Akhenaten (Amenhotep IV), 18th Dynasty pharaoh (1353-1336 or 1351-1334 BC), was raised in Mittani.
    • He returned to Thebes after his father Amenhotep III's death, where his mother Tiye ruled.
    • Akhenaten's relationship with his father is compared to Oedipus's relationship with his father, highlighting the themes of patricide and erasure of the father's legacy.
    • Akhenaten went blind at the end of his reign.

    The Story of Oedipus and Akhenaten's Parallels

    • Both Oedipus and Akhenaten were intelligent, wise, peaceful, generous, and loving monarchs, educated in the arts.
    • Both stories feature violent fathers: Oedipus's father orders his infant son's feet to be pierced and abandoned; Akhenaten tries to erase his father from history.
    • The text explores the recurring theme of fathers' violence against sons, exemplified by war, abortion, and religious sacrifices (Abraham, Herod, Jesus).
    • The text emphasizes that violence, particularly warfare, is self-destructive and counterproductive.

    The Aten Hymn

    • A hymn to the Aten, the sun disc, praising its power, life-giving properties, and the order it brings to the world.

    Sun Ra and Marshall Allen

    • Sun Ra's music and philosophy transcend earthly limitations; his message is one of freedom and self-discipline.
    • Marshall Allen, alto saxophonist, joined Sun Ra's Arkestra in 1958, leading the reed section for over 40 years.
    • Allen played with notable musicians in Paris (Art Simmons, Don Byas, James Moody).
    • Allen studied clarinet in Paris and played with Sun Ra’s Arkestra, influencing avant-garde jazz.

    KA – Cornelia C. Müller and the UNCOOL Festival

    • The UNCOOL Festival, started in 1999, is an extensive artistic project featuring various mediums (writing, photography, installations, music).
    • Müller's work includes projects related to the UN Year of Music and a small arts venue, LO SPAZIO.
    • The UNCOOL Festival 2009 included a performance of The Gordian Knot; the 2012 festival will feature Theatre Project Oedipus-Akhenaten, exploring violence and the role of women.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Oedipus - Akhenaten Music Theatre Project PDF

    Description

    Explore the tragic stories of Oedipus and Akhenaten, two notable monarchs known for their intelligence and artistic sensibilities. While both faced violent ends, their relationships with their fathers highlight a significant contrast in their legacies. This quiz delves into themes of violence and peace within their narratives.

    More Like This

    Oedipus Family Tree Flashcards
    11 questions

    Oedipus Family Tree Flashcards

    ModestClarity avatar
    ModestClarity
    Oedipus The King: Themes Flashcards
    6 questions

    Oedipus The King: Themes Flashcards

    AvidFoxglove avatar
    AvidFoxglove
    Oedipus Characters Flashcards
    12 questions

    Oedipus Characters Flashcards

    TopComputerArt avatar
    TopComputerArt
    Oedipus Rex Character Overview
    14 questions

    Oedipus Rex Character Overview

    LoyalLanthanum avatar
    LoyalLanthanum
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser