Compare and Contrast Writing

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a compare-and-contrast essay?

  • To analyze two subjects by comparing or contrasting them (correct)
  • To highlight the subtle differences between two very similar subjects
  • To demonstrate the writer's knowledge of the subjects being compared
  • To state the obvious similarities and differences between two subjects

Which of the following would be the best subjects to compare in a compare-and-contrast essay?

  • Two types of apples
  • An apple and an orange
  • Two types of oranges
  • All of the above (correct)

What is the main difference between comparison and contrast in writing?

  • Comparison discusses elements that are similar, while contrast discusses elements that are different (correct)
  • Comparison is more useful for analyzing two very different subjects, while contrast is better for analyzing two similar subjects
  • Comparison is used to highlight subtle differences, while contrast is used to state the obvious
  • Comparison is a more sophisticated writing technique than contrast

Why would a writer choose to compare two subjects that seem unrelated at first?

<p>To make the essay more interesting for the reader (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would be the best example of a comparison between two subjects?

<p>Comparing the nutritional content of apples and oranges (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of conducting a comparison or contrast in writing?

<p>To highlight the subtle differences or unexpected similarities between two subjects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a compare-and-contrast essay?

<p>To provide useful knowledge to the reader (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a compare-and-contrast essay, what does the thesis statement do?

<p>States the two subjects to be compared and the reason for doing so (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can compare-and-contrast essays be organized?

<p>By discussing individual points related to each subject (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase can cue a reader that a comparison is being made in an essay?

<p>In a similar fashion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the author suggest phrases like 'Both' and 'Similarly' play in an essay?

<p>Cueing the reader to recognize comparison and contrast (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a compare-and-contrast essay, what does it mean for a thesis to 'lean more toward contrasting'?

<p>It emphasizes differences between subjects more than similarities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Understanding Compare-And-Contrast Essays

  • Compare-and-contrast essays analyze two subjects by highlighting their similarities and differences.
  • The key to a good compare-and-contrast essay is to choose two or more subjects that connect in a meaningful way.

Effective Comparison and Contrast

  • Focus on contrasting two subjects by highlighting subtle differences, rather than stating the obvious.
  • To contrast, choose two subjects that are similar but have subtle differences (e.g., two types of oranges).
  • To compare, choose two subjects that seem unrelated at first, highlighting unexpected similarities (e.g., apples and oranges).

Structure of a Compare-And-Contrast Essay

  • A compare-and-contrast essay starts with a thesis that clearly states the two subjects and the reason for comparison or contrast.
  • The thesis can lean towards comparing, contrasting, or both.
  • The purpose of comparing and contrasting is to provide useful knowledge to the reader.

Organizing a Compare-And-Contrast Essay

  • Organization can be based on either:
    • The subjects themselves (discussing one then the other)
    • Individual points (discussing each subject in relation to each point)
  • The organizational structure depends on the topic, purpose, and audience.

Useful Phrases for Compare-And-Contrast Essays

  • Phrases that cue the reader to analysis include:
    • Comparison: similarly, like, both, alike
    • Contrast: conversely, in contrast, unlike, whereas

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