Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy Biol 3406 Lecture 11 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of osteoblasts in the process of bone formation?

  • To produce more bone matrix and mineralize it to form a trabecula (correct)
  • To secrete synovial fluid for joint lubrication
  • To form layers or lamellae of bone around the periphery
  • To trap osteocytes in the bone matrix

What type of joint allows for the greatest degree of movement?

  • Diarthrosis (correct)
  • Symphysis
  • Synarthrosis
  • Synchondrosis

What is the function of the synovial membrane in a diarthrosis (synovial) joint?

  • To line the joint cavity and secrete synovial fluid (correct)
  • To form a thin plate of cartilage between two bones
  • To consist of dense fibrocartilage between two bones
  • To unite two bones with a thin layer of connective tissue

What is the function of the articular capsule in a diarthrosis (synovial) joint?

<p>To encase the long bones and provide strength to the joint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint unites two bones with a thin layer of connective tissue (sutural ligament)?

<p>Synarthrosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint unites two bones with a thin plate of intervening cartilage?

<p>Synchondrosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint often consists of dense fibrocartilage and lies in the medial plane of the body?

<p>Symphysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the articular cartilage covering the ends of long bones in a diarthrosis (synovial) joint?

<p>To provide a smooth surface for low-friction movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the synovial fluid in a diarthrosis (synovial) joint?

<p>To act as a lubricant and provide nourishment for the articular cartilage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bone is described as being 'capped by smooth articular cartilage' in a diarthrosis (synovial) joint?

<p>Long bones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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