Comparative Religion Concepts
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Questions and Answers

Who is recognized as the founder of Buddhism?

  • Zoroaster
  • Laozi
  • Siddhartha Gautama (correct)
  • Confucius
  • What is the primary purpose of the Pipe Ceremony in indigenous rituals?

  • To purify the soul before marriage
  • To celebrate the harvest season
  • To symbolize unity, harmony, and truth (correct)
  • To bless a new home
  • Which of the following is NOT one of the Seven Grandfather Teachings?

  • Respect
  • Wisdom
  • Bravery
  • Fear (correct)
  • What does the term 'diaspora' refer to?

    <p>A group of displaced people living in various parts of the world (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key teaching in the Eightfold Path in Buddhism?

    <p>Right Belief (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Muslims believe about Jesus?

    <p>He is a prophet known as Isa AS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept explains the cycle of birth and rebirth in Buddhism?

    <p>Reincarnation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered one of the Five Pillars of Islam?

    <p>Baptism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary sacred place of Islam?

    <p>Mosque (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following festivals is recognized in Buddhism?

    <p>Vesak (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'genocide' refer to?

    <p>The systematic destruction of a group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pillar of Islam involves a physical journey to the sacred site?

    <p>Hajj (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the quote from Judaism emphasize?

    <p>The need for empathy towards strangers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the significance of the third eye in Hinduism?

    <p>It symbolizes balance and harmony. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the Five Pillars of Islam regarding daily practices?

    <p>Daily prayer five times (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept is expressed in the quote regarding impermanence in Buddhism?

    <p>Everything is subject to change. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Founder of Buddhism

    • Siddhartha Gautama

    Nostra Aetate

    • An important Catholic Church document from 1965
    • Means "In Our Time" in Latin

    Buddhist Beliefs

    • The Three Jewels
    • Eightfold Path
    • Five Precepts
    • Karma (concept of rebirth)
    • Dharma (the concept of the guiding cosmic order)

    Polytheism vs. Monotheism

    • Polytheism: Belief in multiple gods
    • Monotheism: Belief in one god

    Hindu Caste System

    • Brahmins: Priests, teachers, intellectuals
    • Kshatriyas: Warriors, rulers, leaders
    • Vaishyas: Merchants, traders, landowners
    • Shudras: Laborers, servants

    Indigenous God Name

    • Kitchi-Manitou

    Muslim Belief about Jesus

    • Muslims see Jesus as Isa (a prophet) and a messenger of Allah.

    Indigenous Rituals

    • Pipe Ceremony: A ritual using a sacred pipe to symbolize unity, harmony, and truth, used for negotiations and respectful conversations
    • Sweat Lodge: Purification ceremony cleansing the body, mind, spirit, and heart
    • Sun Dance: Ceremony in June or July, involves fasting, purification, and sometimes body piercing, as a symbol of renewal and dedication to the Great Spirit
    • Smudging: A cleansing ritual using sacred herbs like sage, tobacco, cedar, or sweetgrass, for physical, spiritual, or mental purification.

    Holy Trinity

    • The Christian holy trinity consists of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

    Seven Grandfather Teachings

    • Honesty
    • Humility
    • Truth
    • Wisdom
    • Love
    • Respect
    • Bravery

    Five Pillars of Islam

    • Salat (prayer)
    • Shahada (declaration of faith)
    • Hajj (pilgrimage)
    • Zakat (charity)
    • Fasting

    Tracing Muslim Ancestry

    • Muslims trace their ancestry back to Abraham through Ishmael.

    Diaspora

    • A group of people who have dispersed from their original homeland and settled in various parts of the world

    Jewish Holidays

    • Yom Kippur
    • Sukkot
    • Pesach
    • Purim
    • Shavuot
    • Hanukkah
    • Shabbat
    • Brit milah or bris
    • Bar/bat mitzvah

    Atheism vs Agnosticism

    • Atheism: Belief that there is no god
    • Agnosticism: Belief that the existence of a god is unknown.

    Sacred Places of Religion

    • Mosque (Islam)
    • Church (Christianity)
    • Temple (Judaism)
    • Synagogue (Judaism)

    Buddhist Festivals

    • Vesak
    • Asalha puja
    • Magha puja

    Abrahamic Religions

    • Islam
    • Christianity
    • Judaism

    Genocide

    • Deliberate and systematic destruction of a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group

    Scripture Analysis - Hinduism

    • "Both the eyes are one-sided.for the perfect balance, you need Shiva's third eye"
    • The third eye represents harmony.

    Scripture Analysis - Islam

    • "All Mighty Allah SWT has said: 'O son of adam,so long as you call upon Me, and hope in Me, I shall forgive you for what you have done, and i shall not mind'"

    Quotes About Suffering and Intolerance

    • "All conditioned things are impermanent. When one sees this with wisdom, one turns away from Suffering" (Buddhism)
    • "You shall not oppress stranger, for you know the soul of the stranger, have been strangers to the land of egypt" (Judaism)
    • "Perhaps that you have noticed that in the Slightest breeze you can hear the voice of the cotton tree;this we understand it its prayer to the great spirit, for not only men, but all things and all beings pray to him continually in different ways..."(Indigenous)
    • Quote about how Allah is merciful if you apologize with pure intention.

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    Religion Exam Review PDF

    Description

    Explore the foundational aspects of various religions, including Buddhism, Catholicism, and Indigenous beliefs. Delve into key concepts such as polytheism vs. monotheism and the Hindu caste system. This quiz highlights important teachings, rituals, and core beliefs across different faiths.

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