Comparative Religion and Psychology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of meditation practice in Buddhism?

  • Samatha
  • Zazen (correct)
  • Metta Bhavana
  • Vipassana

    • Buddhists believe in the principle of non-violence.

    True

    What are the two major celebrations in Christianity?

    Christmas and Resurrection (Easter)

    The _____ of Baptism symbolizes the birth in the Christian faith.

    <p>Sacrament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of vipassana meditation?

    <p>Insight into reality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Buddhist celebrations with their corresponding months:

    <p>Parinirvana Day = February Buddha Day (Wesak) = May Dharma Day = July Padmasambhava Day = October Sangha Day = November</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hinduism has a single founder or leader.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What governs the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth in Hinduism?

    <p>Karma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main motivation for living according to Franklian Psychology?

    <p>The will to find meaning in life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Frankl, life has no inherent meaning, even in difficult circumstances.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three components of a human being according to logotherapy?

    <p>Body, mind, and spirit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In logotherapy, the term 'ultimate meaning' refers to a sense of order in a world governed by _____ laws.

    <p>higher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each assumption of logotherapy with its description:

    <p>The human being consists of body, mind, and spirit = First assumption relates to the components of a person Life has meaning under all circumstances = Second assumption emphasizes ultimate meaning Will to meaning = Third assumption focuses on our main motivation Freedom to activate will to find meaning = Fourth assumption highlights personal agency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the 'defiant power of the human spirit'?

    <p>Strength to confront and withstand adversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    People lack the freedom to change their attitudes about unavoidable fate according to logotherapy.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does logotherapy aim to make conscious in individuals?

    <p>Spiritual resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does bayanihan primarily reflect?

    <p>Communal unity and cooperation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Bahala na' indicates worry and anxiety about the future.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by colonial mentality?

    <p>A lack of patriotism where Filipinos favor foreign products over local ones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Ningas Kugon attitude refers to starting things with enthusiasm but quickly losing interest, similar to how __________ grass burns out.

    <p>Cogon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the origin of the pineapple fruit according to the Filipino legend?

    <p>It was a transformation of a lazy girl named Pina.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lea Salonga is considered one of the famous Filipino icons.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Filipino traits with their definitions:

    <p>Bayanihan = Spirit of communal unity and cooperation Bahala na = Carefree attitude of leaving things to fate Mañana habit = Procrastination or deferring tasks Crab mentality = Resenting the success of others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Mañana habit result in?

    <p>Heavier workloads</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Pina's mother wish for her daughter?

    <p>Eyes to be planted on Pina's face</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Every year, we celebrate our heroes on the last Monday of ______.

    <p>August</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pride among Filipinos generally helps to maintain good relationships within families.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Filipino icons with their contributions:

    <p>Lea Salonga = Performing arts Manny Pacquiao = Boxing and sports Jose Rizal = National hero of the Philippines Local Products = Support for national development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Crab mentality' describe?

    <p>A toxic attitude of resenting others' achievements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to be a good Filipino?

    <p>Learn another country's history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All Filipino citizens have equal voting rights regardless of their economic status.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key trait of a good Filipino citizen?

    <p>Awareness of current events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common way for Filipinos to greet their elders?

    <p>Kissing their hand and saying 'Mano po!'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Filipinos often use the terms 'kuya' and 'ate' to refer to younger siblings.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used for Filipino grandparents?

    <p>Lolo and Lola</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During festivals, Filipinos serve heaps of festive food and invite the whole ______ over.

    <p>barangay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the Filipino terms with their meanings:

    <p>Ate = Older sister Kuya = Older brother Tito = Uncle Tita = Aunt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the attitude of Filipinos during trying times?

    <p>They attempt to maintain a positive outlook.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) are often viewed as modern day heroes.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason Filipinos maintain close family ties?

    <p>Family reunions during birthdays and holidays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Supporting local products contributes to which of the following outcomes?

    <p>Job creation in local businesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Speaking the Filipino language is considered an important aspect of displaying love for the country.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential negative consequence of the Internet mentioned in relation to the Philippines?

    <p>The spread of fake news.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Filipinos are encouraged to engage with dissent in a ________ manner.

    <p>democratic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following aspects of being a Filipino with their significance:

    <p>Speaking Filipino = Displays love for the country Buying local products = Strengthens the local economy Internet use = Easier communication with loved ones abroad Political engagement = Encourages intelligent discourse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it debated whether to use Filipino as the instructional language in schools?

    <p>Translation of textbooks is not strictly imposed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Becoming a better Filipino can positively influence personal development.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one characteristic that could be included in an acrostic describing your identity as a Filipino using the word 'FILIPINO'.

    <p>Creative (or any other plausible characteristic).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Lesson 3: Supernaturals: Believe It or Not!

    • Spiritual self is one of four constituents of the "self" according to William James
    • The spiritual self is the most intimate part of the self
    • It's comprised of satisfaction from: one's ability to argue and discriminate, one's moral sensibility, and conscience; and one's unconquerable will
    • The expressions of religion (belief and practices) and cultural rituals and ceremonies demonstrate spiritual beliefs
    • Seeking meaning in life is part of the journey of the spiritual self

    ACTIVITY: Art Recall

    • Reflect on the first time realizing a higher being beyond oneself
    • Note age and what inspired belief in a higher being
    • Create a poster depicting this experience

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    Understanding the Self PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the practices and beliefs of Buddhism, Christianity, and Hinduism. Explore concepts in Franklian Psychology and logotherapy as you match ideas and answer questions. This quiz challenges your understanding of significant theological and psychological principles.

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