Comparative Religion and Psychology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of meditation practice in Buddhism?

  • Samatha
  • Zazen (correct)
  • Metta Bhavana
  • Vipassana

Buddhists believe in the principle of non-violence.

True (A)

What are the two major celebrations in Christianity?

Christmas and Resurrection (Easter)

The _____ of Baptism symbolizes the birth in the Christian faith.

<p>Sacrament</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of vipassana meditation?

<p>Insight into reality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Buddhist celebrations with their corresponding months:

<p>Parinirvana Day = February Buddha Day (Wesak) = May Dharma Day = July Padmasambhava Day = October Sangha Day = November</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hinduism has a single founder or leader.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What governs the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth in Hinduism?

<p>Karma</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main motivation for living according to Franklian Psychology?

<p>The will to find meaning in life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Frankl, life has no inherent meaning, even in difficult circumstances.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three components of a human being according to logotherapy?

<p>Body, mind, and spirit</p> Signup and view all the answers

In logotherapy, the term 'ultimate meaning' refers to a sense of order in a world governed by _____ laws.

<p>higher</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each assumption of logotherapy with its description:

<p>The human being consists of body, mind, and spirit = First assumption relates to the components of a person Life has meaning under all circumstances = Second assumption emphasizes ultimate meaning Will to meaning = Third assumption focuses on our main motivation Freedom to activate will to find meaning = Fourth assumption highlights personal agency</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the 'defiant power of the human spirit'?

<p>Strength to confront and withstand adversity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

People lack the freedom to change their attitudes about unavoidable fate according to logotherapy.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does logotherapy aim to make conscious in individuals?

<p>Spiritual resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does bayanihan primarily reflect?

<p>Communal unity and cooperation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Bahala na' indicates worry and anxiety about the future.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by colonial mentality?

<p>A lack of patriotism where Filipinos favor foreign products over local ones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Ningas Kugon attitude refers to starting things with enthusiasm but quickly losing interest, similar to how __________ grass burns out.

<p>Cogon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the pineapple fruit according to the Filipino legend?

<p>It was a transformation of a lazy girl named Pina. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lea Salonga is considered one of the famous Filipino icons.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Filipino traits with their definitions:

<p>Bayanihan = Spirit of communal unity and cooperation Bahala na = Carefree attitude of leaving things to fate Mañana habit = Procrastination or deferring tasks Crab mentality = Resenting the success of others</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Mañana habit result in?

<p>Heavier workloads (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Pina's mother wish for her daughter?

<p>Eyes to be planted on Pina's face</p> Signup and view all the answers

Every year, we celebrate our heroes on the last Monday of ______.

<p>August</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pride among Filipinos generally helps to maintain good relationships within families.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Filipino icons with their contributions:

<p>Lea Salonga = Performing arts Manny Pacquiao = Boxing and sports Jose Rizal = National hero of the Philippines Local Products = Support for national development</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Crab mentality' describe?

<p>A toxic attitude of resenting others' achievements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to be a good Filipino?

<p>Learn another country's history (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All Filipino citizens have equal voting rights regardless of their economic status.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key trait of a good Filipino citizen?

<p>Awareness of current events</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common way for Filipinos to greet their elders?

<p>Kissing their hand and saying 'Mano po!' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Filipinos often use the terms 'kuya' and 'ate' to refer to younger siblings.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used for Filipino grandparents?

<p>Lolo and Lola</p> Signup and view all the answers

During festivals, Filipinos serve heaps of festive food and invite the whole ______ over.

<p>barangay</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Filipino terms with their meanings:

<p>Ate = Older sister Kuya = Older brother Tito = Uncle Tita = Aunt</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the attitude of Filipinos during trying times?

<p>They attempt to maintain a positive outlook. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) are often viewed as modern day heroes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason Filipinos maintain close family ties?

<p>Family reunions during birthdays and holidays</p> Signup and view all the answers

Supporting local products contributes to which of the following outcomes?

<p>Job creation in local businesses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Speaking the Filipino language is considered an important aspect of displaying love for the country.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential negative consequence of the Internet mentioned in relation to the Philippines?

<p>The spread of fake news.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Filipinos are encouraged to engage with dissent in a ________ manner.

<p>democratic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following aspects of being a Filipino with their significance:

<p>Speaking Filipino = Displays love for the country Buying local products = Strengthens the local economy Internet use = Easier communication with loved ones abroad Political engagement = Encourages intelligent discourse</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it debated whether to use Filipino as the instructional language in schools?

<p>Translation of textbooks is not strictly imposed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Becoming a better Filipino can positively influence personal development.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one characteristic that could be included in an acrostic describing your identity as a Filipino using the word 'FILIPINO'.

<p>Creative (or any other plausible characteristic).</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Buddhist Meditation Practices

Two types, samatha and vipassana. Samatha focuses on mindfulness, like breathing and loving-kindness (Metta Bhavana). Vipassana develops insight into reality.

Buddhist Wisdom

Studying the Dharma (Buddha's teachings) to understand life better.

Christian Trinity

The Christian belief in one God with three persons: Father, Son (Jesus), and Holy Spirit.

Christian Salvation

Achieving eternal life through faith in Jesus Christ.

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Hinduism's Cycle of Rebirth

The belief that life is a continuous cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, influenced by Karma.

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Baptism (Christianity)

Christian sacrament symbolizing spiritual birth.

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Parinirvana Day

Buddhist celebration in February

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Christian Christmas

Celebration of Jesus Christ's birth, usually on December 25th.

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Logotherapy's Basic Concept

Logotherapy emphasizes finding meaning in life, even in suffering, and actively facing adversity.

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Will to Meaning

Our fundamental drive to find purpose and meaning in life, a key motivator.

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Freedom to Meaning

The capacity to actively seek and create meaning, even in difficult circumstances.

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Human Being (Logotherapy's Perspective)

A complex entity consisting of body, mind & spirit, emphasizing the significance of spirit (noos).

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Life's Meaning (Logotherapy)

Meaning can be found in all situations, even the most seemingly hopeless or tragic.

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Meaning of the Moment

The practical, more attainable meaning we find in daily life, contrasted with ultimate meaning.

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Logotherapy Assumptions

Philosophical beliefs fundamental to Logotherapy, including the nature of humans and the existence of meaning in life.

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Meaning in Suffering

Logotherapy posits that suffering can lead to personal growth and achievement by finding meaning within the hardship.

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Filipino Hospitality

Filipinos are known for welcoming guests and showing generosity by offering tours, food, and gifts, like pasalubong and pabaon.

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Respect for Elders

Filipinos show respect for older people using special greetings like "Mano po!" and appropriate titles like "Ate," "Kuya," and "Tito/Tita".

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Close Family Ties

Filipino families maintain strong bonds, often living together or visiting frequently for celebrations like birthdays and holidays.

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Cheerful Personality

Filipinos have a positive outlook and often express happiness through smiles and laughter, even during difficult times.

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Self-Sacrifice

Filipinos are willing to make personal sacrifices, such as OFWs working abroad, for the well-being of their families.

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Pasalubong

A token gift given from a traveler to someone back home.

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Pabaon

A farewell gift given to a visitor before they leave.

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Barangay

A neighborhood or community in the Philippines

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Bayanihan

The Filipino spirit of communal unity, cooperation, and helping others without expecting anything in return. It's often seen in disaster relief efforts.

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Bahala Na

The Filipino phrase meaning 'Let God decide' or 'No worries,' reflecting a positive and trusting attitude towards uncertain outcomes.

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Colonial Mentality

The tendency for Filipinos to favor foreign products and ideas over their own, stemming from historical colonial influences.

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Mañana Habit

The Filipino term for procrastination or delaying things that could be done earlier, leading to heavier workloads.

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Ningas Kugon

The Filipino term for quickly losing enthusiasm or commitment after facing initial challenges, like a Cogon grass fire that quickly burns out.

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Pride (Filipino Context)

The value Filipinos place on pride, sometimes leading to difficulty in apologizing and maintaining healthy relationships.

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Crab Mentality

A toxic trait in Filipino culture where one resents the success of others instead of feeling happy for them.

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Local Products: Economic Impact

Buying local products stimulates the local economy by boosting demand, creating jobs, and encouraging local investments.

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Filipino Language: National Identity

Speaking Filipino promotes national unity and pride, serving as a unique identifier of Filipino heritage.

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Internet: Spread of Fake News

While the internet connects people, it can also contribute to the spread of misinformation and false information.

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Democratic Engagement

Being a good Filipino includes respectful and intelligent political discourse, recognizing differing views and avoiding name-calling.

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Filipino Values: Responsibility

It's every Filipino's responsibility to be discerning online, verifying information before spreading it, and engaging in civil political discussions.

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Filipino Identity: Self-Improvement

Embracing Filipino values and contributing to a positive change in society can contribute to personal growth and self-improvement.

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Filipino Culture: Creative Expression

Supporting local products reflects the creativity, innovativeness, and resourcefulness of Filipino people.

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Filipino History: Language as Symbol

Jose Rizal emphasized the importance of a national language as a symbol of national unity and love for one's country.

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Origin of Pineapple

A Filipino legend explains the origin of the pineapple fruit through the story of a young girl named Pina who was always asking where things were. Her mother wished for eyes to be planted on Pina's face, and the next morning, Pina had disappeared, replaced by a fruit with 'eyes' all around it, called 'pinya'.

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Heroes' Role

Filipino heroes serve as symbols of patriotism and nationalism, reminding us of the sacrifices made for freedom and progress. They inspire us through their bravery and resilience.

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National Heroes Day

Celebrated every year on the last Monday of August, it acknowledges and honors the contributions of Filipino heroes, reminding us of their significance for the freedom we enjoy today.

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Filipino Icons

Individuals who have achieved significant accomplishments and gained international recognition for their expertise, representing Filipino talent and pride worldwide.

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Active Filipino Citizen

Engaging with current events and actively participating in government programs that aim to improve the country's development and progression, contributing to the well-being of Filipinos.

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Voting Rights

Every Filipino citizen of legal age possesses the equal right to vote, empowering individuals to choose leaders who genuinely aim to help and care for the Filipino people.

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Learning Philippine History

Understanding the rich and sometimes challenging history of the Philippines allows Filipinos to appreciate the sacrifices and struggles that led to the present and fosters a deeper sense of national identity.

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Supporting Local Products

Promoting and purchasing products made in the Philippines helps boost the local economy, supporting Filipino businesses and creating opportunities for growth and development.

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Study Notes

Lesson 3: Supernaturals: Believe It or Not!

  • Spiritual self is one of four constituents of the "self" according to William James
  • The spiritual self is the most intimate part of the self
  • It's comprised of satisfaction from: one's ability to argue and discriminate, one's moral sensibility, and conscience; and one's unconquerable will
  • The expressions of religion (belief and practices) and cultural rituals and ceremonies demonstrate spiritual beliefs
  • Seeking meaning in life is part of the journey of the spiritual self

ACTIVITY: Art Recall

  • Reflect on the first time realizing a higher being beyond oneself
  • Note age and what inspired belief in a higher being
  • Create a poster depicting this experience

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Understanding the Self PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on the practices and beliefs of Buddhism, Christianity, and Hinduism. Explore concepts in Franklian Psychology and logotherapy as you match ideas and answer questions. This quiz challenges your understanding of significant theological and psychological principles.

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