Comparative Politics Institutions W 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of Political Theory in comparative politics?

  • Formulating hypotheses and testing them
  • Classifying institutions and actors
  • Describing and making inferences about the political world
  • Providing normative conception of reality (correct)

    • Which of the following thinkers is NOT associated with political theory?

  • Max Weber
  • Aristotle
  • Lijphart
  • Gilpin (correct)

    • What is the primary goal of comparative politics?

  • To predict the outcome of political events
  • To describe and classify institutions and actors
  • To explain and formulate hypotheses about political phenomena (correct)
  • To provide normative judgments about political institutions

    • What is the term for the process of making a decision authoritative?

    <p>Authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a research question in comparative politics?

    <p>Why do some countries have higher turnout rates than others?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for informal political institutions?

    <p>Normative institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central idea of the Iron Law of Oligarchy?

    <p>Every organization will eventually be controlled by a small group of people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of the simple-majority single-ballot system on political parties?

    <p>It favours the development of a two-party system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who established the first separate school of political science in France in 1872?

    <p>Unknown founders of the École Libre des Sciences Politiques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary criticism made by Walter Lippmann about the role of newspapers in a democracy?

    <p>They reflect and intensify the defective organization of public opinion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the behavioural revolution in political science?

    <p>The study of individual behaviour and its impact on political outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main theoretical approaches to comparative politics mentioned in the text?

    <p>Institutional and interest-based approaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of comparative politics involves understanding individual influences?

    <p>Individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theoretical approach focuses on the role of global factors in shaping comparative politics?

    <p>International Environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of comparative politics involves the study of ideas and their impact on policy?

    <p>Ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theoretical approach focuses on the role of interests and interest groups in shaping comparative politics?

    <p>Interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of comparative politics involves the study of how individuals interact with their environment?

    <p>Interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theoretical approach focuses on the role of the global environment in shaping comparative politics?

    <p>International Environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of comparative politics involves the study of how individuals shape policy and governance?

    <p>Individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theoretical approach focuses on the role of ideas and interests in shaping comparative politics?

    <p>Ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Aristotle's definition of politics is focused on the notion of power.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Comparative politics involves the study of international relations and value-laden conceptions of reality.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Max Weber defined politics as 'what makes a decision authoritative'.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Roberto Michels is associated with the concept of political theory.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Comparative politics involves the study of how institutions shape individual behavior.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gilpin, Waltz, and Mershaimer are associated with political theory.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The École Libre des Sciences Politiques was established in 1899 in France.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Walter Lippmann was a proponent of the idea that newspapers are a panacea for democratic defects.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The simple-majority system with second ballot always leads to a two-party system.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Iron Law of Oligarchy states that every organization eventually ends up in a democracy.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Maurice Duverger was a 19th-century French political scientist.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The behavioural revolution in political science focused on the study of institutions and institutional change.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The theoretical approach of International Environment in comparative politics focuses on the role of global factors in shaping politics.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The theoretical approach of Individuals in comparative politics involves the study of how institutions shape policy and governance.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The theoretical approach of Ideas in comparative politics involves the study of how institutions shape policy and governance.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The theoretical approach of Interests in comparative politics focuses on the role of individual influences in shaping policy and governance.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The theoretical approach of Interaction in comparative politics involves the study of how global factors shape policy and governance.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The theoretical approach of International Environment in comparative politics is also known as Global Environment.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The theoretical approach of Ideas in comparative politics focuses on the study of how individual influences shape policy and governance.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The theoretical approach of Interests in comparative politics involves the study of how institutions shape policy and governance.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between the simple-majority single-ballot system and the simple-majority system with second ballot in terms of their impact on the number of political parties?

    <p>The simple-majority single-ballot system favours a two-party system, while the simple-majority system with second ballot favours multipartism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Walter Lippmann's critique of newspapers in a democracy relate to the concept of public opinion?

    <p>Lippmann argues that newspapers intensify the defective organization of public opinion, rather than providing a panacea for democratic defects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key distinction between the institutional approach and the interests approach in comparative politics?

    <p>The institutional approach focuses on the role of institutions in shaping policy and governance, while the interests approach focuses on the role of ideas and interests in shaping policy and governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Iron Law of Oligarchy relate to the concept of democratic decision-making?

    <p>The Iron Law of Oligarchy suggests that every organization, including democratic ones, will eventually end up in an oligarchy, undermining the ideal of democratic decision-making.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the École Libre des Sciences Politiques in the development of comparative politics?

    <p>The École Libre des Sciences Politiques was the first separate school of political science, established in 1872 in France, marking the beginnings of comparative politics as a distinct field of study.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the behavioural revolution in political science relate to the study of comparative politics?

    <p>The behavioural revolution marked a shift towards a more scientific and empirical approach to the study of comparative politics, moving away from normative and value-laden conceptions of reality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the theoretical approach of Interaction in comparative politics?

    <p>The study of how global factors shape policy and governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central idea of the theoretical approach of Ideas in comparative politics?

    <p>The study of how individual influences shape policy and governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the theoretical approach of Individuals in comparative politics?

    <p>The study of how individuals shape policy and governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the theoretical approach of Interests in comparative politics?

    <p>The study of how interests and interest groups shape policy and governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the theoretical approach of International Environment in comparative politics?

    <p>The study of how global factors shape politics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of comparative politics?

    <p>To understand how institutions, individuals, and global factors shape policy and governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Political Theory in comparative politics?

    <p>The study of how ideas and interests shape policy and governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the behavioural revolution in political science?

    <p>The study of institutions and institutional change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of comparative politics, and how does it differ from political theory and international relations?

    <p>Comparative politics focuses on describing and making inferences about the political world, whereas political theory focuses on providing normative conceptions of reality, and international relations focuses on the structure of relations between states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do informal political institutions differ from formal institutions, and what is the significance of this distinction in comparative politics?

    <p>Informal political institutions refer to unwritten rules, norms, and practices that shape political outcomes, whereas formal institutions refer to written rules and laws; this distinction is significant in comparative politics as it highlights the importance of understanding the complex interactions between formal and informal institutions in shaping political outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the concept of 'authoritative decision-making' in understanding the nature of politics, and how does it relate to the concept of power?

    <p>Authoritative decision-making refers to the process of making decisions that are binding on others, and it is closely related to the concept of power, as it is the ability to exercise power that enables individuals or groups to make authoritative decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of comparative politics, and how does it differ from other fields of political science?

    <p>The primary goal of comparative politics is to describe and make inferences about the political world, whereas other fields of political science, such as political theory, focus on providing normative conceptions of reality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the theoretical approaches of interests, ideas, and international environment shape our understanding of comparative politics, and what are the strengths and limitations of each approach?

    <p>The theoretical approaches of interests, ideas, and international environment provide different lenses through which to understand comparative politics, with interests focusing on the role of individual and group interests, ideas focusing on the role of ideas and norms, and international environment focusing on the role of global factors; each approach has its strengths and limitations, and a comprehensive understanding of comparative politics requires an integration of these approaches.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the concept of 'value-laden' in comparative politics, and how does it relate to the concept of normative conceptions of reality?

    <p>The concept of 'value-laden' refers to the idea that political analysis is inherently influenced by the values and biases of the analyst, and it is closely related to the concept of normative conceptions of reality, as it highlights the importance of recognizing and acknowledging the values and biases that shape our understanding of politics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Aristotle lived from ______ to ______.

    <p>384 BC, 322 BC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Max Weber, ______ makes a decision authoritative.

    <p>power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Comparative politics involves the study of ______ and international relations.

    <p>political theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Roberto Michels is associated with the concept of the ______ of Oligarchy.

    <p>Iron Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Comparative politics involves the study of how ______ shape policy and governance.

    <p>institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gilpin, Waltz, and Mershaimer are associated with ______.

    <p>international relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Every organization, eventually, ends up in an ______.

    <p>oligarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Maurice Duverger's laws favour ______ and multipartism.

    <p>two-party</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first separate school of political science was established in ______ in France.

    <p>1872</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Walter Lippmann wrote that newspapers ______ reflect and intensify the defective organization of public opinion.

    <p>necessarily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The theoretical approach of ______ in comparative politics involves the study of how institutions shape policy and governance.

    <p>Interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The French political scientist Maurice Duverger lived from ______ to ______.

    <p>1917, 2014</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The theoretical approaches of comparative politics involve the study of ______ and interest groups.

    <p>interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ______ approach in comparative politics focuses on the role of global factors in shaping politics.

    <p>international environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ______ approach in comparative politics involves the study of how individuals interact with their environment.

    <p>individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Comparative politics involves the study of ______ relations and value-laden conceptions of reality.

    <p>international</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ______ revolution in political science focused on the study of individual behavior and attitudes.

    <p>behavioural</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The theoretical approach of ______ in comparative politics involves the study of how ideas shape policy and governance.

    <p>ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ______ approach in comparative politics involves the study of how institutions shape individual behavior.

    <p>interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary goal of comparative politics is to understand the ______ of political systems and institutions.

    <p>differences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following theorists with their contributions to comparative politics:

    <p>Max Weber = Defined politics as 'what makes a decision authoritative' Aristotle = Focused on the notion of power Roberto Michels = Concept of the Iron Law of Oligarchy Walter Lippmann = Criticized the role of newspapers in a democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following approaches with their foci in comparative politics:

    <p>Ideas = Study of how ideas shape policy and governance Interests = Role of interests and interest groups in shaping policy International Environment = Role of global factors in shaping politics Individuals = Study of how individual influences shape policy and governance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following theorists with their areas of expertise:

    <p>Gilpin, Waltz, and Mershaimer = International relations Gramsci, Habermas, and Schmitt = Political theory Sartori, Mair, and Lijphart = Comparative politics Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau = Political philosophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their definitions:

    <p>Power = Ability to influence decisions Authority = Legitimate power Institution = Established organization or system Normative conception = Value-laden view of reality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their meanings in comparative politics:

    <p>Value-laden = Involving personal values and biases A-normative = Not involving personal values and biases Descriptive = Describing the political world Normative = Involving moral judgments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following researchers with their areas of study:

    <p>Comparative politics researchers = Comparing political institutions and systems Political theorists = Philosophical foundations of politics International relations researchers = Interactions between states Political scientists = General study of politics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts in comparative politics with their definitions:

    <p>Iron Law of Oligarchy = The concept that every organization eventually ends up in a democracy Duverger's Laws = The concept that every organization eventually ends up in an oligarchy Behavioural Revolution = A shift in focus from institutions to individual behavior and attitudes in political science Institutional Approach = The study of how institutions shape individual behavior and policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following theorists with their contributions to comparative politics:

    <p>Walter Lippmann = The concept of the Iron Law of Oligarchy Roberto Michels = The criticism of the role of newspapers in a democracy Maurice Duverger = The concept of the behavioural revolution in political science Aristotle = The laws favouring the two-party system and multipartism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following approaches in comparative politics with their focuses:

    <p>Ideas Approach = The study of how individuals interact with their environment Institutional Approach = The study of how ideas and interests shape policy and governance Interests Approach = The study of how institutions shape individual behavior and policy International Environment Approach = The study of how global factors shape policy and governance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts in comparative politics with their descriptions:

    <p>Value-laden Conceptions of Reality = The study of how institutions shape policy and governance Informal Institutions = The study of how individuals interact with their environment Normative Conceptions of Reality = The study of how ideas and interests shape policy and governance International Relations = The study of how global factors shape politics and institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts in comparative politics with their effects:

    <p>Simple-Majority Single-Ballot System = The system that always leads to a two-party system Simple-Majority System with Second Ballot = The system that favours multipartism Proportional Representation = The system that favours the two-party system Iron Law of Oligarchy = The concept that every organization eventually ends up in a democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following institutions with their significance in comparative politics:

    <p>École Libre des Sciences Politiques = The institution that established the first separate school of political science in France Institut d'Études Politiques = The institution that focused on the study of comparative politics European Social Survey = The institution that established the first separate school of political science in France Britannica = The institution that provided a survey of political science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the theoretical approaches of comparative politics with their descriptions:

    <p>Interests = The role of individual influences in shaping policy and governance. Ideas = The study of how institutions shape individual behavior. International Environment = The role of global factors in shaping politics. Interaction = The study of how individuals interact with their environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the theoretical approaches of comparative politics with their focuses:

    <p>Individuals = The role of individuals in shaping policy and governance. Interests = The role of interests and interest groups in shaping policy and governance. Ideas = The study of how ideas shape policy and governance. International Environment = The study of how global factors shape policy and governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the theoretical approaches of comparative politics with their emphases:

    <p>Ideas = The impact of ideas on policy and governance. Interests = The role of interests and interest groups in shaping policy and governance. International Environment = The role of global factors in shaping policy and governance. Interaction = The interaction between individuals and their environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the theoretical approaches of comparative politics with their concerns:

    <p>Interests = The study of how interests shape policy and governance. Ideas = The study of how ideas influence policy and governance. International Environment = The study of how global factors influence policy and governance. Individuals = The study of how individuals interact with their environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the theoretical approaches of comparative politics with their areas of study:

    <p>Interests = The study of interest groups and their impact on policy and governance. Ideas = The study of ideas and their impact on policy and governance. International Environment = The study of global factors and their impact on policy and governance. Individuals = The study of individual behavior and its impact on policy and governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the theoretical approaches of comparative politics with their foci:

    <p>Interests = The role of interests in shaping policy and governance. Ideas = The impact of ideas on policy and governance. International Environment = The role of global factors in shaping policy and governance. Individuals = The study of individual behavior and its impact on policy and governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the theoretical approaches of comparative politics with their emphases:

    <p>Ideas = The study of how ideas shape policy and governance. Interests = The study of how interests shape policy and governance. International Environment = The study of how global factors shape policy and governance. Individuals = The study of how individuals interact with their environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the theoretical approaches of comparative politics with their concerns:

    <p>Interests = The role of interests and interest groups in shaping policy and governance. Ideas = The impact of ideas on policy and governance. International Environment = The role of global factors in shaping policy and governance. Individuals = The study of individual behavior and its impact on policy and governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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