Comparative Literature: An Interdisciplinary Exploration

Dimensions of Comparative Literature

• Comparative Literature delves into two key dimensions: national literature and international literature.

Evolution of Comparative Literature

• According to Wellek and Warren, the first sense of Comparative Literature is the study of the relations between literatures of different countries.
• Comparative Literature expanded globally in the 20th century.
• The French school of Comparative Literature focuses on the study of the influence of one literature on another.

Primary Goals and Focus

• The primary goal of Comparative Literature is to understand the similarities and differences between various literatures.
• Comparative Literature aims to compare and contrast different literary works and traditions.
• The primary focus of Comparative Literature is to explore the shared themes, motifs, and styles across different cultures and languages.

Description and Definition

• Comparative Literature is often described as a discipline that bridges cultural and linguistic divides.
• H.H. Remak defines Comparative Literature as the study of the relationships between literatures.
• Comparative Literature offers a unique lens for exploring the cultural, historical, and social contexts of literary works.
• Comparative Literature connects literature to other fields of study, such as history, philosophy, and culture.

Wellek and Warren's Senses

• According to Wellek and Warren's second sense, the primary focus of Comparative Literature is the study of the relationships between different languages and literatures.
• Wellek and Warren equated Comparative Literature with the study of world literature in their third sense.

Global Expansion

• The postcolonial era saw the emergence of multiple literatures within the same language, such as African literature in English.
• The global expansion of Comparative Literature was influenced by the increasing global connectivity and exchange of ideas after World War II.

Interdisciplinary Approach

• The interdisciplinary approach of Comparative Literature encourages the exploration of literary works within their cultural, historical, and social contexts.
• Comparative Literature offers a unique lens for exploring the complexities of human experience and cultural diversity.

Explore the interdisciplinary nature of Comparative Literature, which transcends national boundaries and connects literature with other arts. Understand its historical significance and relevance in fostering a global perspective on literature.