Comparative Governments: UAE & Kuwait
21 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

How many members in Kuwait's National Assembly are appointed by the Prime Minister?

  • 10
  • 25
  • 16 (correct)
  • 20

    • What is the total number of judges in the Supreme Court, Appeal Court, and Constitutional Court of Kuwait combined?

  • 15
  • 30
  • 25
  • 10 (correct)

    • What is the duration of elected members' terms in the Kuwait National Assembly?

  • 3 years
  • 4 years (correct)
  • 2 years
  • 5 years

    • How many total seats are there in the Kuwait's National Assembly?

    <p>66</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the Emir have concerning laws enacted by the Kuwait National Assembly?

    <p>All laws need his approval within one month.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many members represent the emirate of Dubai in the Federal National Council?

    <p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year was the first woman minister in the UAE appointed?

    <p>2004</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total number of seats assigned to the emirate of Sharjah in the Federal National Council?

    <p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following roles is NOT a function of the Federal National Council?

    <p>Presiding over Supreme Council meetings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year did Kuwait gain independence from the United Kingdom?

    <p>1961</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many judges comprise the Federal Supreme Court in the UAE?

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emirate has the largest number of seats in the Federal National Council?

    <p>Abu Dhabi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of the judicial system in Kuwait?

    <p>It combines aspects of presidential and parliamentary systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the federation known as the United Arab Emirates formally established?

    <p>1971</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the required majority for decisions made by the Supreme Council to be approved?

    <p>Majority of five sheikhs including Abu Dhabi and Dubai</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emirate holds the power of Defence under the UAE constitution?

    <p>Abu Dhabi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many emirates agreed to form the United Arab Emirates at its establishment?

    <p>Six</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For how many years are the President and Vice President elected for their term in the UAE?

    <p>Five years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristics does the UAE constitution guarantee to its citizens?

    <p>Equal rights, safety, and social justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What power is NOT among those granted to Abu Dhabi by the UAE constitution?

    <p>Transportation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emirate joined the federation of the United Arab Emirates the year following its establishment?

    <p>Ras al-Khaimah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Comparative Governments of GCC: UAE & Kuwait

    • The UAE was formed in 1971, following the British withdrawal from the Arabian Gulf
    • The UAE federation was established on December 2, 1971.
    • Six of the seven emirates (Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Umm al-Quwain, Fujairah, Ajman) initially agreed to the federation
    • Ras Al Khaimah joined the federation the following year
    • Qatar and Bahrain became separate nations
    • The UAE's political system is based on a constitution (constitutional federation)
    • The constitution outlines the rules for the political and constitutional organization of the country
    • The constitution defines the purpose and objectives of the federation at local and regional levels.
    • UAE citizens have equal rights, opportunities, safety, security, and social justice
    • The UAE constitution grants specific powers to Abu Dhabi, while other emirates have residual powers

    UAE Power Distribution

    • Abu Dhabi holds key powers such as defense, air traffic control, nationality, passports, and residence.
    • Other emirates have remaining powers
    • Immigration, currency, the judiciary, foreign affairs, and security are among the powers delegated to Abu Dhabi.

    The Supreme Council

    • The Supreme Council comprises the seven sheikhs of the seven emirates (Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Ras Al Khaimah, and Fujairah)
    • The Supreme Council has the power to enact legislation, establish policy, appoint officials, and oversee the Federation's affairs
    • Decisions require a majority of five votes, including those from Abu Dhabi and Dubai.

    The President and His Deputy

    • The UAE President and Vice President are elected by the Supreme Council for a five-year renewable term
    • The President is responsible for overseeing the administration of federal laws and affairs.
    • In the President's absence, the Vice President assumes their responsibilities.
    • The President has extensive legislative and executive powers, including convening and presiding over Supreme Council meetings.

    Council of Ministers

    • The Council of Ministers is the UAE's executive authority, headed by the Prime Minister
    • The Prime Minister, currently Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum (ruler of Dubai), selects cabinet ministers from representatives across the seven emirates
    • Sheikha Lubna Al Qassimi was the first woman minister in the UAE. She served as the Minister of Economy and Planning

    Federal National Council

    • The FNC is composed of 40 members representing the seven emirates
    • The number of seats for each emirate is based on population (Abu Dhabi and Dubai have the most seats)
    • The FNC has a consultative role, including serving the people, consolidating shura (consultation), examining legislation, questioning ministers, and discussing the budget

    Federal Judiciary

    • The UAE judicial system includes both a federal and local judiciary
    • The federal judiciary includes the Federal Supreme Court, Federal Courts of Appeal, and Federal Courts of First Instance (civil and sharia)
    • Judges of the Federal Supreme Court are appointed by presidential decree and endorsed by the Supreme Council.

    Background - Kuwait

    • Kuwait gained independence from the UK on June 19, 1961.
    • Kuwait's constitution, adopted in 1962, combines presidential and parliamentary systems
    • Kuwait is a constitutional emirate with a parliamentary system of government
    • Authorities are divided into legislative, executive, and judicial branches, with the Emir as head of state.

    Executive Branch - Kuwait

    • The Emir is the hereditary head of state, appointing the prime minister and deputy prime ministers
    • A Cabinet/Council of Ministers, appointed by the prime minister and approved by the Emir, is responsible for executing government tasks

    Legislative Branch - Kuwait

    • Kuwait's National Assembly (parliament) has 66 seats, with 50 elected by popular vote and 16 appointed cabinet ministers
    • The National Assembly approves/disapproves Emir appointments and creates/approves legislation.
    • Laws must be signed by the Emir within one month to take effect

    Judicial Branch - Kuwait

    • Kuwait has a civil law system, with significant use of Sharia law for personal matters
    • The judicial branch includes the Supreme Court, Appeal Court, and Constitutional Court.
    • All Kuwaiti judges are appointed by the Emir on the recommendation of the Supreme Judicial Council (a consultative body composed of Kuwaiti judges and Ministry of Justice officials).

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Political Systems of UAE & Kuwait (PDF)

    Description

    Explore the political systems of the UAE and Kuwait, focusing on the formation of the UAE and its constitutional framework. Understand the distribution of powers among the emirates and the rights of UAE citizens. This quiz delves into the nuances of governance in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC).

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser