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Questions and Answers
Which groups are in favor of the debate regarding a unified currency for the GCC?
Which groups are in favor of the debate regarding a unified currency for the GCC?
How many individuals are listed as participants for the 'for' position in the debate about gifting Musandam and Madha?
How many individuals are listed as participants for the 'for' position in the debate about gifting Musandam and Madha?
Which individual is NOT part of the group arguing against the gifting of Musandam and Madha?
Which individual is NOT part of the group arguing against the gifting of Musandam and Madha?
What is the total number of individuals participating in the debates presented?
What is the total number of individuals participating in the debates presented?
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What position does Rouda Abdulla Saif Obaid Al-ali hold in the debate about a unified currency?
What position does Rouda Abdulla Saif Obaid Al-ali hold in the debate about a unified currency?
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What is the minimum number of members required in the Consultative Council to propose a law?
What is the minimum number of members required in the Consultative Council to propose a law?
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How many committees are there in the Majlis Al-Shura?
How many committees are there in the Majlis Al-Shura?
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Which body represents the judiciary branch in Saudi Arabia?
Which body represents the judiciary branch in Saudi Arabia?
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What is the role of the King in the judicial system of Saudi Arabia?
What is the role of the King in the judicial system of Saudi Arabia?
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What kind of courts primarily handle cases in the Islamic legal system in Saudi Arabia?
What kind of courts primarily handle cases in the Islamic legal system in Saudi Arabia?
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How many judges make up the Supreme Council of Justice?
How many judges make up the Supreme Council of Justice?
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What type of cases are handled by the General Courts in Saudi Arabia?
What type of cases are handled by the General Courts in Saudi Arabia?
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Which of the following committees is NOT part of the Majlis Al-Shura?
Which of the following committees is NOT part of the Majlis Al-Shura?
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How many members are there in the Consultative Council (Majlis Al-Shura)?
How many members are there in the Consultative Council (Majlis Al-Shura)?
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What is the minimum number of new members that must be appointed to the Consultative Council every four years?
What is the minimum number of new members that must be appointed to the Consultative Council every four years?
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In what year did King Abdullah allow women to be appointed as full members of the Consultative Council?
In what year did King Abdullah allow women to be appointed as full members of the Consultative Council?
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Who is responsible for overseeing the various departments of the government in the executive branch?
Who is responsible for overseeing the various departments of the government in the executive branch?
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What document stipulates the duties of the ministers in the government?
What document stipulates the duties of the ministers in the government?
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What is the maximum term length for which ministers can be appointed before being relieved by the King?
What is the maximum term length for which ministers can be appointed before being relieved by the King?
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What role does the King play in the governing structure of the country?
What role does the King play in the governing structure of the country?
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Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the Council of Ministers?
Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the Council of Ministers?
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Study Notes
Comparative Governments of GCC: Oman & Saudi Arabia
- Oman received independence from the United Kingdom in 1951
- Oman is an absolute monarchy, with the Sultan as head of state and government
- The Sultan appoints a cabinet to assist him, serving in roles like Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, Prime Minister, Minister of Defence, Foreign Affairs, and Finance
- Article 42 of the Constitution outlines the Sultan's powers, including maintaining citizens' rights, guaranteeing rule of law, and responding to threats to the state's safety
- The Council of Ministers implements general state policies, submits recommendations to the Sultan, enforces laws, and oversees administrative bodies
- The Sultan chairs Council sessions; in his absence, a deputy Prime Minister or other authorized individual chairs
- Oman's legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of the Council of State (Majlis Al-Dawla) and the Consultative Council (Majlis Al-Shura)
- Members of the Council of State are appointed by the Sultan for 4 years, renewable, and help implement overall development strategy and basic law principles
- The Consultative Council's members represent the public, chosen by the Sultan after nominations from local districts, serving 4 year terms, renewable
- The Consultative Council serves as a communication channel between the people and government ministries regarding economic and social legislation, providing recommendations
- The Consultative Council has no authority over foreign affairs, defense, security, or finances
- Oman's judicial system primarily follows Sharia principles, with the Supreme Court in Muscat as the highest court
- Judges are nominated by the Supreme Judicial Council and appointed by the Sultan
- Judicial decisions should comply with the Constitution; failure or delay in executing judgments constitutes a crime
Background - Saudi Arabia
- Saudi Arabia gained independence on September 23, 1932, becoming the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- It's an Islamic state with Arabic as its national language and the Holy Quran as its constitution
- Saudi Arabia is a monarchy based on Islamic principles
- The government is headed by the King, who serves as Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces
- The King appoints a Crown Prince to assist with duties, making the Crown Prince second in line to the throne
- The King governs with the help of the Council of Ministers (Cabinet)
- The executive authority is vested in the King, who is advised by the Council of Ministers, responsible for implementing policies and managing various departments
- The Council of Ministers is headquartered in Riyadh, comprising the King, deputies, active ministers, and royal appointees
- All ministers are appointed and dismissed by royal decree, most serving 4-year terms; royal family may also serve
- The Council of Ministers has 22 members
- Ministerial duties are outlined in Article 57 and 58 of the Basic Law of Governance, with Council resolutions becoming final with the King's approval
- Article 24 of the Law of the Council of Ministers defines the Council's executive authority, encompassing tasks such as overseeing regulations and the overall development plan
- The Consultative Council (Majlis Al-Shura) has 150 members appointed by the King, with half needing to be new members every 4 year term
- The King has the power to restructure and dissolve the Council as needed
- The primary function of the Consultative Council is advising the King on domestic/international policy matters and treaties
- If the Consultative Council and the Council of Ministers agree on resolutions, these resolutions are forwarded to the King for approval
Judicial Branch - Saudi Arabia
- The Saudi judicial system is based on Islamic law (Sharia)
- Article 46 of the Basic Law of Governance designates the judiciary as an independent authority; judicial decisions are subject only to Islamic jurisdiction
- The Supreme Council of Justice represents the judiciary and comprises 12 judges, appointed by the King
- The King serves as the final court of appeal and has the power to pardon
- The Supreme Council of Justice handles appointments, promotions, and transfers of judges
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Description
Explore the political structures of Oman and Saudi Arabia, two key Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) nations. This quiz delves into the monarchy of Oman, its constitutional powers, and the legislative framework, as well as comparisons with Saudi Arabia's governance. Test your knowledge on these significant political systems in the Gulf region.
