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Questions and Answers
What is the main focus of comparative cognition?
What is Theory of Mind?
What is an example of future planning in animal cognition?
What is a key requirement for sharing or concealing information from others?
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What is a research topic in comparative cognition?
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Who is the professor mentioned in the context of animal cognition?
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What is a key aspect of self-awareness in Theory of Mind?
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Who developed the mark and mirror test?
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What is a common misconception about animal cognition?
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Why is it challenging to design cognitive tests for marine mammals?
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What is the purpose of alarm calls in vervet monkeys?
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What is a common method used in playback experiments with vervet monkeys?
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Who conducted research on alarm calls in vervet monkeys?
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What is a characteristic of cognitive tests for dolphins?
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What is the primary goal of the mark and mirror test?
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What is a challenge in designing cognitive tests for animals?
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What is a key feature of infant vocalization?
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What is the purpose of the separate calls made by vervet monkeys?
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What was the task set by Dr. Alex Taylor for a crow named 007?
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What was the outcome of the 'fairness' test conducted by Sarah F. Brosnan and Frans B.M. de Waal?
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What is the title of the book written by Frans B.M. de Waal?
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What was the purpose of the echolocation visualization and interface system developed by Amundin et al.?
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What is the name of the journal where Amundin et al. published their research?
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What is the name of the researcher who conducted the 'fairness' test with capuchin monkeys?
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Study Notes
Comparative Cognition
- Comparative cognition is the study of information processing across species, including humans.
- Research topics in comparative cognition include: memory, categorization, decision-making, problem-solving, language use, and deception.
Theory of Mind
- Theory of mind is the ability to attribute mental states to others, such as knowledge, intentions, and beliefs.
- It requires self-awareness, understanding that one's own mental content is different from others.
Animal Cognition
- Animals are capable of using tools to fix something for the future, such as orangutans using tools to access the roof of their enclosure.
- Professor Frans de Waal's work highlights the importance of considering animal cognition and their ability to problem-solve.
Self-Awareness
- The mark and mirror test is a classic test of self-awareness, developed by Gordon Gallop (1970) and Beulah Amsterdam (1972).
- The test involves placing a mark on an animal's face or body and observing their behavior in response to their reflection in a mirror.
Dolphin Cognition
- It is challenging to design cognitive tests for marine mammals like dolphins and whales due to their lack of hands.
- Cognitive tests for dolphins include cooperative tasks and the mirror recognition test.
Vervet Monkey Alarm Calls
- Vervet monkeys make alarm calls in the presence of predators to warn other monkeys nearby.
- Researchers have used playback experiments to study the reactions of monkeys to different alarm calls, which serve as a primitive form of language.
Crow Problem-Solving
- Dr. Alex Taylor set a crow named 007 an 8-step puzzle task to solve for a food reward, demonstrating the crow's problem-solving abilities.
Capuchin Monkey Fairness Test
- Sarah F. Brosnan and Frans B. M. de Waal designed the 'fairness' or reciprocity test, which demonstrated capuchin monkeys' understanding of fairness and reciprocity.
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Description
This quiz covers comparative cognition, which is the study of information processing across species, including humans, as part of biological and learning psychology. Topics include memory, categorization, and decision-making.
