Questions and Answers
The comparative form of easy is __________.
easier
The comparative form of small is __________.
smaller
The comparative form of important is __________.
more important
The comparative form of nice is __________.
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The comparative form of beautiful is __________.
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The comparative form of good is __________.
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The superlative form of bad is __________.
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For one-syllable adjectives, we add '-est' for the __________ form.
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The adjective 'happy' changes to __________ in the comparative form.
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With three or more syllable adjectives, we use '__________' for the comparative form.
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In the adjective order, __________ comes first to indicate quantity.
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Comparatives are typically used to compare __________ nouns.
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Superlatives express the highest degree among __________ or more nouns.
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Study Notes
Comparative Form of Adjectives
- To form the comparative of most one-syllable adjectives, add –er.
- "Easy" becomes "easier", indicating a higher degree of ease.
Examples of Common Adjective Comparisons
- "Small" transforms into "smaller", used to compare the size of objects.
- For "important", the comparative form is "more important", emphasizing greater significance.
- "Nice" changes to "nicer", often used for describing pleasantness in comparisons.
- "Busy" becomes "busier", used to describe a greater level of activity or engagement.
Two-Syllable and Multi-Syllable Adjectives
- Adjectives that are two syllables with a specific ending may take on –er (e.g., "happy" to "happier").
- "Beautiful" requires "more beautiful" since it has three syllables, indicating an increased level of beauty.
- "Healthy" converts to "healthier", demonstrating a comparative form.
Irregular Adjective Forms
- The comparative of "old" is "older", which shows an increased age or duration.
- For "expensive", the comparative is "more expensive", used to compare costs.
- "Funny" shifts to "funnier", indicating a higher degree of humor.
Irregular Comparatives
- Unique forms exist for some adjectives when forming comparatives and superlatives.
- Examples:
- Good changes to better (comparative) and best (superlative).
- Bad changes to worse (comparative) and worst (superlative).
- Far can become further or farther (comparative) and furthest or farthest (superlative).
Superlative Forms
- Superlatives indicate the utmost degree of a quality.
- Two main methods of formation:
- "-est" is added for one-syllable adjectives (e.g., tall → tallest).
- "Most" is used for adjectives with two or more syllables (e.g., beautiful → most beautiful).
- Irregular forms follow the same pattern as irregular comparatives.
Rules of Comparison
- One-Syllable Adjectives: Add "-er" for comparatives and "-est" for superlatives (e.g., tall → taller → tallest).
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Two-Syllable Adjectives:
- For adjectives ending in -y, change the -y to -i, then add "-er" or "-est" (e.g., happy → happier → happiest).
- For other endings, use "more" or "most" (e.g., careful → more careful → most careful).
- Three or More Syllable Adjectives: Always utilize "more" for comparative and "most" for superlative forms (e.g., interesting → more interesting → most interesting).
Adjective Order
- Follow a specific order when using multiple adjectives:
- Quantity (e.g., two)
- Quality or opinion (e.g., beautiful)
- Size (e.g., large)
- Age (e.g., old)
- Shape (e.g., round)
- Color (e.g., red)
- Origin (e.g., French)
- Material (e.g., wooden)
- Purpose (e.g., sleeping, as in sleeping bag)
Usage In Sentences
- Comparatives are used for describing and comparing two nouns: "She is taller than her brother."
- Superlatives express the highest degree among three or more nouns: "He is the fastest runner in the team."
- When multiple adjectives are used in a sentence: "She bought a beautiful, large, red dress."
- Adjectives can be intensified by "very" or "too": "This dress is very beautiful." and "It's too small for me."
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Description
Test your knowledge of forming regular comparative adjectives in English. This quiz includes a variety of adjectives, challenging you to identify the correct comparative forms by adding –er, –ier, or using 'more'. Perfect for language learners and enthusiasts!
