Company Income Tax Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the principal rate of company tax, according to the provided information?

  • 25%
  • 20%
  • 40%
  • 30% (correct)

The council tax rate is 20% of the principal rate of the company tax.

False (B)

What is the reduced principal tax rate for companies whose annual turnovers before tax amount to at most three billion Frs cfa?

25%

Company tax at the reduced principal rate of 15% is applicable for start-up companies in the domain of _______.

<p>information and communication technologies</p> Signup and view all the answers

What other type of company is eligible for the reduced principle tax rate of 25%?

<p>Companies whose ordinary shares are listed on the CEMAC stock exchange (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way companies make advance payments on their company tax?

<p>advance company tax on the monthly turnover before tax</p> Signup and view all the answers

Taxable profit should be rounded up to the nearest 1,000 Frs cfa when calculating company tax.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the tax rate with the corresponding company type:

<p>20% = Public establishments dealing with the promotion of local building materials 25% = Companies whose annual turnovers before tax amount to at most three billion Frs cfa 15% = Research start-up companies in the domain of information and communication technologies 30% = The principal rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tax rate used to calculate the deductible tax on interest from securities?

<p>0.165 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The annual company tax liability is based solely on the taxable profit.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Statistical and Tax Returns, what is the table that summarizes all advance payments of company tax?

<p>Table T9</p> Signup and view all the answers

The taxable profit is rounded down to the nearest ____ CFAF before calculating the annual tax liability.

<p>1000</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following columns in the section for advances paid during the fiscal year with their descriptions:

<p>Column 1 = Prepaid tax on purchases Column 2 = Principal of the advanced tax on turnover Column 3 = Council tax amount of the advanced tax on turnover Column 4 = Withholdings on turnover suffered at source</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard advance company tax rate on monthly turnover for taxpayers under the actual earnings system?

<p>2% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Companies in the forestry sector not registered in the filling system of any given tax center, must pay a 10% advance tax rate.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the deadline for declaring and paying the advance company tax for each monthly period?

<p>15th of the following month</p> Signup and view all the answers

For companies whose ordinary shares are listed on the CEMAC stock exchange, there is a reduced rate of ______ of the monthly turnover.

<p>1.5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a company of the regulated margin sector opts for the common law system, what rate will apply to their advance tax, before the additional council tax rate is applied?

<p>2% of monthly turnover (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of advance tax payments on turnover?

<p>To reduce the final tax liability. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Advance company tax on turnover is always calculated as 5.5% of total sales.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a company chooses the common law system, they can change back at any time before the end of the year.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the advance company tax rate with the corresponding taxpayer category (before additional council tax):

<p>2% = Taxpayers under actual earnings system 5% = Taxpayers under simplified taxation system 14% = Companies under regulated margin sectors (based on gross margin) 1.5% = Companies with shares listed on CEMAC stock exchange</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the case of SOTICAM Plc, how much was deducted at source by CAMTEL for company tax?

<p>880,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the illustration of BOH Plc, the advance payment of company tax on December sales was calculated using a rate of ______%.

<p>2.2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the accounting entry for the payment of advance tax?

<p>Dr: 4492 - State, advances and payments on account for taxes Cr: Class 5 account (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their descriptions:

<p>Deduction at source = Tax withheld by the purchaser. Tax exclusive = Price that does not include taxes. Advance payment = Tax paid throughout the tax year. Net Company Tax = Final tax liability</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of payment did CAMTEL use to settle the invoice from SOTICAM Plc?

<p>UBA Bank Cheque (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The journal entry for the advance payment of company tax on the sales in BOH Plc example on 15/01/20X1 debited the 'local bank'.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outstanding amount payable to SOTICAM PIC after deduction of taxes by CAMTEL?

<p>39,120,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

When calculating company tax, which of these amounts is typically considered?

<p>The higher amount between the tax based on the fiscal profit and the fiscal minimum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a company's annual tax liability is based on fiscal profit, the balance payable is due in multiple installments.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating the company tax due?

<p>Company tax due= Annual tax liability (tax on fiscal profit) + Tax on income not deducted at source - Advances and payments on account for taxes - Tax abatement and relief</p> Signup and view all the answers

The company tax due is recorded by considering the tax based on the net profit or the tax based on the fiscal ______.

<p>minimum</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tax rate applied to taxable profit when calculating company tax?

<p>27.5% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard rate of prepaid tax for taxpayers that are not listed under a given taxation center?

<p>10% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The tax based on net profit is used when the net profit before tax is lower than the fiscal minimum.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with the correct descriptions in context of corporate taxes:

<p>Turnover = Total revenue from sales before taxes. Fiscal Minimum = The lowest amount of tax a company has to pay, regardless of profit. Net Profit = The difference between revenues and expenses. Tax Abatement = Reduction in tax liability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The additional council tax rate is applied on the prepaid tax on purchases.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the balance payable for company tax due if the annual liability is based on fiscal profit?

<p>March 15th of the next fiscal period</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the deadline for payment of withheld or prepaid tax to the state treasury?

<p>The 19th of each month.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When purchasing goods, the accounting entry for the taxpayer is debit account 4492, and credit a class ______ or 5 account.

<p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following tax rates with the correct taxpayer or transaction type:

<p>10% = Taxpayers of the global tax system on their importation transactions. 5% = Value of transactions carried out by taxpayers of the simplified and global taxation systems 2% = Transactions carried out for registered businesses under the actual system. 0.5% = Purchase transactions made by operators of fuel filling stations on petroleum products</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a base for the prepaid tax on purchases?

<p>Purchase transactions made by the state (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The rate for unlisted taxpayers who sell in-bond goods is 15% for prepaid taxes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who collects the withheld or prepaid tax on purchases in the case of importation?

<p>The custom service</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Advance Company Tax on Turnover (Actual Earnings System)

A tax paid in advance on monthly turnover, calculated at a rate of 2% for companies using the actual earnings system, 5% for the simplified taxation system, and a higher rate for unregistered companies.

Advance Company Tax on Turnover (Simplified Taxation System)

A tax paid in advance on monthly turnover, calculated at a rate of 5% for companies using the simplified taxation system.

Advance Company Tax on Turnover (Unregistered)

A tax paid in advance on monthly turnover, calculated at a rate of 10% for companies not registered with the filling system of any given tax centre.

Advance Company Tax on Turnover (Unregistered Forestry Companies)

A tax paid in advance on monthly turnover, calculated at a rate of 20% for forestry companies not registered with the filling system and lacking exploitation authorization.

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Advance Company Tax on Turnover (Regulated Margin Sector)

A tax paid in advance on monthly turnover, calculated at a rate of 14% of the gross margin for companies classified under the regulated margin sectors. These companies can opt for the common law system and pay 2% of their monthly turnover.

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Advance Company Tax on Turnover (Listed Companies)

A tax paid in advance on monthly turnover, calculated at a reduced rate of 1.5% for companies whose ordinary shares are listed on the CEMAC stock exchange.

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Additional Council Tax Rate

An additional tax rate of 10% added to the advance company tax based on turnover. It applies to all companies subject to the advance company tax.

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Withheld Advance Tax

Tax deducted directly from payments made by the State, regional and local authorities, public administrative establishments, and certain major enterprises for companies registered with the filling system.

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What is the final company tax rate after the council tax?

The primary rate of company tax in the GTC is 30%. This rate, however, is subject to an additional council tax of 10%. Therefore, the final tax rate after the council tax addition is 33% (30% +10% of 30%).

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Council Tax in the context of company tax

It's a 10% tax applied on the initial 30% company tax rate to arrive at the final rate of 33%.

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What are incentive company tax rates?

Specific company tax rates designed to promote certain economic activities. These rates aim to incentivize companies to engage in areas deemed beneficial by the government.

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What is the company tax rate for companies with an annual turnover under three billion Frs cfa?

Companies whose annual turnover is under three billion Frs cfa can enjoy a reduced company tax rate of 25%.

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What is the company tax rate for companies listed on the CEMAC stock exchange or involved in public share issues?

Companies listed on the CEMAC stock exchange and those involved in public share issues through this market receive a reduced company tax rate of 25%. This incentivizes companies to participate in the stock market.

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What is the company tax rate for research start-up companies in ICT?

Research start-up companies in the information and communication technology sector enjoy a company tax rate of 15% to encourage digital economy development.

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What is the company tax rate for public establishments promoting local building materials?

Public establishments promoting the use of local building materials benefit from a reduced company tax rate of 20%.

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What are advance payments on company tax?

Payments made by companies during the fiscal year to reduce the burden of paying a large lump sum at the end of the year. These advances contribute to the overall annual tax liability.

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Advance Company Tax (Prepaid Tax on Purchases)

A tax paid in advance on purchases of goods by businesses, covering purchases from various entities including industrialists, importers, and wholesalers.

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Base for Prepaid Tax Calculation

The commercial net or custom value of the purchased items forms the basis for calculating the prepaid tax on purchases.

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Prepaid Tax for Businesses in Global Tax System

Businesses assessed under the global tax system must also pay prepaid tax on their imports, similar to other businesses.

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Prepaid Tax Rate

The tax rate for prepaid tax on purchases varies depending on factors like the taxpayer's registration status and the type of transaction.

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Prepaid Tax Rate for Actual System Companies

Companies operating under an actual tax system typically pay a lower prepaid tax rate compared to those in the global or simplified systems.

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Collecting and Paying Prepaid Tax

The supplier or customs service collects the prepaid tax, and it is paid to the state treasury by the 19th of each month.

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Accounting Entry for Prepaid Tax Payment

The accounting entry for recording the prepaid tax payment involves debiting the state account and crediting the relevant company account.

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Fiscal Obligation of Prepaid Tax:

The advance company tax (or prepaid tax) on purchases is a fiscal obligation for all taxpayers in Cameroon.

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Tax deduction on securities income

The deduction of tax on income from securities at source by a bank, calculated as 0.165 times the income, which is then subtracted from the company's overall tax liability.

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Table T9/CFI Quater

A table in the Statistical and Tax Returns for the Minimum Cash System or STR (Standard system) used to track all advance payments of company tax during a fiscal year.

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Annual Tax Liability based on Profit

The annual tax liability determined based on the company's taxable profit after rounding down to the nearest 1000 CFAF and multiplying by the tax rate.

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Fiscal Minimum Tax

A specific minimum tax amount set by the government that a company must pay, regardless of its taxable profit.

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Determining Annual Tax Liability

The process of determining the annual tax liability for a company by considering both the taxable profit and the fiscal minimum tax.

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Advance Company Tax

A tax levied on the turnover of a company, calculated as a percentage of the company's sales revenue.

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Company Tax Payable

This is the amount of company tax that a company needs to pay on its turnover. It's calculated as a percentage of the company's sales revenue.

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Deduction at Source

This deduction is taken at the source of income, meaning it's deducted directly from the payment made to the company for goods or services.

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Company Tax Rate

The percentage rate applied to a company's turnover to calculate its advance company tax liability.

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Advance Company Tax Payment

The actual amount of tax paid by a company on its turnover in advance. This is calculated by multiplying the company's turnover by the applicable company tax rate.

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Journal Entry for Deduction at Source

This is a journal entry that records the deduction of company tax at source. This is done when a company sells goods to a public institution or certain major enterprises.

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Public Institutions and Major Enterprises

This refers to the public institutions and certain major enterprises that are legally obliged to deduct company tax at source before settling their outstanding payments to suppliers.

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Adjustment Entry for Net Company Tax Payable

This is the adjustment entry made by a company to determine the net company tax payable. This entry involves debiting the 'State, Tax on Net Profit' account and crediting the 'Advances and Payments on Account for Taxes' account.

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Company Tax Due

The difference between the annual tax calculated based on fiscal profit, income not deducted at source, and the sum of advances and payments on account for taxes, tax abatement, and relief.

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Company Tax Based on Fiscal Minimum

When the tax liability is determined by the higher of the tax based on fiscal profit and the fiscal minimum tax.

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Tax Based on Fiscal Profit

A tax calculated at 27.5% of the company's taxable profit.

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Net Profit Before Tax

The difference between revenues and expenses before tax.

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Account 131 - Net Profit

An accounting entry used to reflect the net profit before tax.

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Accounting for Company Tax

The accounting process for company tax, involving entries for advances, payments on account, and the final tax liability.

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Tax Based on Net Profit

A tax based on the net profit, applied when the net profit tax exceeds the fiscal minimum tax.

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Study Notes

Company Income Tax

  • Computation, payment, and accounting for company tax involve several considerations: the tax rate, payments on account (tax advances), annual tax liability, the fiscal minimum tax, and the balance due.

Tax Rate

  • According to section 17 of the GTC, the principal company tax rate is 30%.
  • This is increased by an additional 10% council tax, resulting in a final rate of 30% + 10% of 30%.
  • Motivational company tax rates are also available to encourage certain economic activities.
  • Sections 17a, 108, 109, 123, and 124 of the GTC outline incentive rates:
    • 25% for companies with annual turnovers of 3 billion Frs CFA or less.
    • 25% for companies whose ordinary shares are listed on the CEMAC stock exchange and are involved in public share issues on that market.
    • 15% for research start-up companies in information and communication technologies, provided they're registered with an approved management center and in operation after the incubation period. Beneficial period is 5 years.
    • 20% for public establishments promoting local building materials.
  • The taxable profit should be rounded down to the nearest 1,000 Frs CFA.

Advance on Annual Company Tax Liability

  • Companies liable for company tax often pay advances to reduce the burden of a large payment at the end of the fiscal year.

  • Forms of advance payments include:

    • Monthly turnover before tax.
    • Prepaid tax on purchases (section 21 of the GTC).
    • Advance tax on real estate rental income.
    • Deductible tax on income earned on fixed or time deposits.
  • Specific rates for advance company tax based on turnover exist:

    • 2% of monthly turnover before tax (actual earnings system). Flourmill sector has a 50% abatement for this.
    • 5% of monthly turnover before tax (simplified taxation system).
    • 10% for companies not registered with a tax center, and 20% for forestry firms without a justifiable exploitation authorization
    • 14% of the gross margin for companies under regulated sectors, or 2% of their monthly turnover. This alternative to standard is to be declared by January 31.
    • 1.5% of monthly turnover for companies listed on the CEMAC stock exchange.
  • Additional council tax rates add to these rates,

  • Advance tax is due by the 15th of the following month

Illustration of Advance Tax

  • Specific examples (Illustrations 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5) provide detailed calculations regarding advance tax on turnover, purchases, real estate income, etc.

Determination of Annual Tax Liability

  • The annual company tax liability is determined in two ways:

    • Based on taxable profit: the taxable profit is rounded down to the nearest 1,000 CFAF. That amount is then multiplied by the applicable tax rate (33% or other variations).
    • Based on the fiscal minimum tax: the annual company tax liability is not allowed to be less than the advance tax on turnover for the year. The minimum tax is calculated depending on the tax payer's category (actual earnings or regulated sectors or simplified taxation).
  • Illustration 4.10 demonstrates calculating company tax under different turnover scenarios.

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