Company Final Accounts Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of financial statements for a company?

To provide true and fair information about the financial performance and position of a company.

What are the two main financial statements discussed in this chapter?

Balance sheet and statement of profit and loss.

The balance sheet of a company shows the company's __________ and liabilities.

assets

Which of the following is not a part of current liabilities?

<p>Long-term borrowings</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which items fall under Non-current assets? (Select all that apply)

<p>Intangible assets</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'Statement of Profit and Loss' indicates a company's revenue and expenses.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components with their respective categories:

<p>Share Capital = Shareholders' Funds Long-term borrowings = Non-current Liabilities Trade Payables = Current Liabilities Tangible Assets = Non-current Assets</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are 'Reserve and Surplus' classified as in the balance sheet?

<p>Shareholders' funds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Company Final Accounts Introduction

  • Industrial revolution led to increased business types and company forms.
  • Company formation became necessary due to limitations in proprietorship and partnership firms.
  • Various parties (shareholders, directors, creditors, investors) are involved with a company.
  • Company financial statements are crucial to understand company performance and position.
  • These statements are prepared according to the Companies Act.

Balance Sheet Specimen

  • Equity and Liabilities:
    • Shareholders' funds:
      • Share capital
      • Reserve and Surplus
    • Non-current liabilities:
      • Long-term borrowings
      • Other long-term liabilities
      • Long-term provisions
    • Current liabilities:
      • Short-term borrowings
      • Trade payables
      • Other current liabilities
      • Short-term provisions
  • Total
  • Assets:
    • Non-current assets:
      • Fixed assets (tangible, intangible)
      • Non-current investments
      • Long-term loans and advances
    • Other non-current assets
    • Current assets:
      • Current investments
      • Inventories
      • Trade receivables
      • Cash and cash equivalents
      • Short-term loans and advances
      • Other current assets
  • Total

Statement of Profit and Loss Specimen

  • Revenue from operations (Sales)
  • Other income (Interest, Dividend, Profit on Asset Sales)
  • Total Revenue
  • Expenses:
    • Purchases/Cost of Goods Sold
    • Changes in stock
    • Direct expenses (like wages, freight)
    • Employee benefits (salary, provident fund contributions)
    • Financing Costs (interest on loans or bonds)
    • Depreciation and amortization
    • Other expenses (administrative and office)
  • Total Expenses
  • Profit before tax
  • Provision for tax
  • Profit after tax

Company Classification

  • Equity and Liabilities:
    • Shareholders' fund: (Share Capital, Reserves and Surplus)
    • Non-current liabilities: (Long-term borrowings, other long-term liabilities, long terms provisions)
    • Current liabilities: (Short-term borrowings, Trade payables, other current liabilities, short term provisions)
  • Assets:
    • Non-current assets: (Fixed assets, non-current investments, long-term loans and advances, other non-current assets)
    • Current assets: (Current investments, Inventories, Trade receivables, Cash and cash equivalents, short-term loans and advances, other current assets)

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Description

Explore the critical aspects of company final accounts, including the importance of financial statements as mandated by the Companies Act. Understand the structure of a balance sheet, detailing equity, liabilities, and assets. This quiz will help reinforce your knowledge of how companies report their financial position.

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