Psych Chapter 1
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Questions and Answers

The primary purpose of the Community Mental Health Center Act of 1963 was to

  • get better treatment in larger, more urban areas.
  • move clients to their home communities for treatment. (correct)
  • provide former clients with employment opportunities.
  • remove the stigma of living in an institution.

    • Managed care is designed to

  • control health care costs by limiting access to care.
  • keep health care costs from increasing over time.
  • limit the amount of money paid to physicians and hospitals.
  • maintain a balance between the quality and costs of health care. (correct)

    • Hospitals established by Dorothea Dix were designed to provide

  • asylum (correct)
  • confinement
  • therapeutic milieu
  • public safety

    • Hildegard Peplau is best known for her writing about

    <p>therapeutic nurse-client relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mental health parity laws ensure

    <p>equality in insurance coverage for mental illness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A safe refuge or haven offering protection

    <p>Asylum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match

    <p>Dorothea Dix = fought for moral treatment of the mentally ill Hildegard Peplau = formulated the therapeutic nurse-client relationship Pinel and Tuke = formulated the concept of asylum as a safe haven Emil Krapelin = formulated the classification of mental disorders according to symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Aristotle's approach to balance hormones, restore balance, and heal mental illness?

    <p>Bloodletting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who helped establish 32 state hospitals to provide asylum during the period of enlightenment?

    <p>Dorthea Dix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significant contribution of Sigmund Freud in the field of mental health?

    <p>Challenging society to view human beings objectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the first psychotropic drugs to be developed?

    <p>Chlorpromazine and lithium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main goal of deinstitutionalization?

    <p>To release individuals from long-term stays in state institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited as the first American psychiatric nurse?

    <p>Linda Richards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _________ is designed to decrease fragmented care from a variety of sources, eliminate unneeded overlap of services, provide care in the least restrictive environment, and decrease costs for the insurers.

    <p>Case Management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was the first training of nurses to work with persons with mental illness conducted?

    <p>McLean Hospital in Belmont, Massachusetts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who published the first psychiatric nursing textbook?

    <p>Harriet Bailey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Johns Hopkins in the field of psychiatric nursing?

    <p>It was the first school of nursing to include a course in psychiatric nursing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of Hildegard Peplau's work in psychiatric nursing?

    <p>The therapeutic nurse–client relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

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