Community Medicine: Patient Assessment

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a common principle that medical codes of ethics are based on?

  • Justice
  • Profitability (correct)
  • Non-maleficence
  • Beneficence

Which of the following BEST describes the term "ethical dilemma"?

  • A situation where a person's values are in conflict with their professional responsibilities.
  • A situation where a decision must be made quickly.
  • A situation where a person is being pressured to do something unethical.
  • A situation where there is no clear right or wrong answer. (correct)

Which of the following is NOT an example of an ethical dilemma in the medical field?

  • A doctor choosing between treating a patient with a new, experimental drug or continuing with standard care.
  • A hospital administrator deciding how to allocate scarce resources.
  • A pharmaceutical company developing a new drug that is profitable but has unknown side effects. (correct)
  • A nurse deciding whether to disclose a patient's confidential information to their family.

How do "Codes of Ethics" relate to ethical business practices?

<p>Codes of ethics provide a framework for ethical business practices, outlining guidelines for behavior. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for medical professionals to have a code of ethics?

<p>To guide their actions and decisions, promoting ethical behavior in patient care. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context is ethics most likely to manifest in a person's life?

<p>Both professional and personal scenarios (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the inevitability of confronting ethical issues?

<p>All individuals will face ethical dilemmas sooner or later. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspects of life typically require ethical considerations?

<p>Both personal moments and professional environments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to understand ethics in everyday life?

<p>It aids in addressing complex moral questions that may arise. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When might a person encounter an ethical problem?

<p>During significant life events and decisions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should medical treatment be assessed in relation to the size of the medical problem?

<p>It must be proportionate to the size of the medical problem. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When considering compatibility with a patient's circumstances, what aspect is most crucial?

<p>The patient's lifestyle and personal situation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes an ethical principle in medical decision-making?

<p>Beneficence must be balanced with respect for patient autonomy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of ethical medical declarations, which approach is least acceptable?

<p>Ignoring a patient's individual situation entirely. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects a core principle of medical ethics regarding patient circumstances?

<p>Options for treatment should be adaptable based on individual patient situations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Ethical Considerations

  • Evaluating options involves considering whether they are proportionate to the size of the medical problem
  • Ethics plays a significant role in everyday life, both professionally and personally, and involves dealing with ethical questions or problems

Ethical Dilemmas

  • Grey areas exist where answers are not simple, leading to ethical dilemmas

Codes of Ethics

  • Also known as Ethical Business Practices
  • Medical codes of ethics are founded on key principles

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