Community Medicine Course Outlines Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which organization provided the original definition of health as 'a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing'?

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
  • United Nations (UN)
  • National Institutes of Health (NIH)
  • World Health Organization (WHO) (correct)
  • What is the new definition of health that emphasizes the ability to adapt and self-manage physical, mental, and social challenges throughout life?

  • The absence of disease or infirmity
  • The experience of physical and mental well-being
  • A state of complete physical, mental and social well-being
  • The ability to adapt and self-manage physical, mental, and social challenges throughout life (correct)
  • What is the opposite of health according to the Oxford dictionary's definition of disease?

  • Wellness
  • Illness
  • No ease (correct)
  • Unwellness
  • Which type of disease is present from birth?

    <p>Congenital disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization provides course outlines in Community Medicine according to the provided text?

    <p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for diseases that are developed after birth?

    <p>Acquired diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage of the natural history of disease does the disease process begin without the individual being aware of it?

    <p>Incubation period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of exposure has an incubation period of usually 6–48 hours?

    <p>Salmonella</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the proportion of persons exposed to a causative agent who become infected by an infectious disease?

    <p>Infectivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggers the disease process in non communicable diseases such as cancer?

    <p>Components in tobacco smoke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the course a disease takes in individual people from its pathological onset until its eventual resolution through complete recovery or death?

    <p>Natural history of disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At which stage is disease said to be asymptomatic or unapparent?

    <p>Incubation period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the stage extending from the time of exposure to onset of disease symptoms?

    <p>Incubation period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of natural history of disease involves intervention at an early stage being more effective than treatment after the disease has progressed and become symptomatic?

    <p>Incubation period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the way in which disease evolves over time from its pathological onset to its end as recovery, disability, or death in the absence of treatment or prevention?

    <p>Natural history of disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the stage during which some pathologic changes may be detectable with laboratory, radiographic, or other screening methods although the disease is not apparent?

    <p>Subclinical disease stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

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