Community Health Nursing Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of community health nursing?

  • The health of the community as a whole (correct)
  • Providing direct care in clinical settings only
  • Educating health professionals on clinical procedures
  • Individual patient care in hospitals

Which of the following best defines community-based nursing?

  • Nursing interventions that are restricted to public health policies
  • Care that is delivered to clients and families as they interact with various services (correct)
  • Care provided primarily in hospital settings
  • A nursing practice focused only on acute care settings

What are the four levels of clientele in community health nursing?

  • Individual, Community, Family, Group
  • Individual, Family, Population, Community (correct)
  • Family, Population, Community, State
  • Individual, Family, Organization, Population

Which of the following is NOT considered a subspecialty of community health nursing?

<p>Surgical Nursing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does public health nursing contribute to community health?

<p>Through promotion of health and improvement of social conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the role of a community health nurse?

<p>To deliver care in diverse settings including schools and workplaces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary goal of community health nursing?

<p>To promote health and prevent illness within the community (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes public health nursing from other nursing practices?

<p>It combines public health and nursing skills to improve community wellbeing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concept of community health nursing emphasizes which of the following aspects?

<p>The integration of nursing care with public health strategies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the context in which community health nursing is practiced?

<p>Within various community settings to support overall health (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a role of a public health nurse?

<p>Hospital Administrator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the starting Salary Grade for a public health nurse?

<p>Grade 15 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which qualification is NOT required for a public health nurse?

<p>Master's Degree in Public Health (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major focus of public health nursing as defined by C.E. Winslow?

<p>Preventing diseases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function is associated with the 'Health Monitor' role of a public health nurse?

<p>Monitoring health status (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skill is essential for a public health nurse to effectively mobilize resources in the community?

<p>Analytical skills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the role of a 'Change Agent' in public health nursing?

<p>They motivate changes in health behaviors. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What community-related function is associated with public health nurses?

<p>Enhancing community participation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a primary responsibility of the public health nurse as a 'Researcher'?

<p>Using interviews and surveys for assessment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is crucial for effective community engagement by public health nurses?

<p>Resourcefulness and creativity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Community Health Nursing

  • Community Health Nursing focuses on promoting and preserving the health of communities as a whole, including individuals, families, and groups.
  • The goal is to improve the overall well-being of the community.
  • Four Levels of Clientele:
    • Individuals
    • Families
    • Populations
    • Communities

Community-Based Nursing

  • A philosophy of care where services are provided to clients and families outside of traditional hospital settings.

Public Health Nursing

  • A specialized field combining nursing, public health, and aspects of social assistance.
  • The goal is to promote health, improve environmental conditions, and rehabilitate individuals with illnesses or disabilities.
  • According to Dr. C. E. Winslow, public health aims to:
    • Prevent diseases
    • Prolong life
    • Promote health and efficiency

Public Health Nurse

  • Works in local or national health departments or public schools.
  • Starts at Salary Grade 15.

Public Health Nurse Roles & Functions

  • Planner/Programmer:
    • Identifies health needs, priorities, and problems of individuals, families, and the community.
  • Nursing Care Provider:
    • Provides care to sick and disabled individuals in homes, clinics, schools, and workplaces.
  • Manager/Supervisor:
    • Develops and implements nursing plans for individuals, families, groups, and communities.
    • Leads and encourages individuals to address their health needs and solve problems.
  • Community Organizer:
    • Motivates and enhances community participation.
    • Takes part in community development initiatives.
  • Service Coordinator:
    • Collaborates with individuals, families, and groups for health and health services.
  • Health Educator/Counselor/Trainer:
    • Conducts health education, training, and counseling.
    • Trains and educates rural health midwives.
    • Serves as a resource speaker on health and health-related services.
  • Health Monitor:
    • Monitors the health status of individuals, families, and groups.
  • Role Model:
    • Sets a positive example of healthy living.
  • Change Agent:
    • Motivates positive changes in health behaviors.
  • Reporter/Recorder/Statistician:
    • Records nursing interventions.
    • Updates existing databases.
    • Performs statistical analysis of data for interpretation.
  • Researcher:
    • Utilized observations, interviews, surveys, physical exams, and other methods to assess individuals, families, and communities.

Qualifications of Public Health Nurses

  • Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree.
  • Registered Nurse (RN) licensure.
  • Good physical and mental health.
  • Interest and willingness to work in community settings.
  • Ability to:
    • Relate practice to ongoing community health and health-related activities.
    • Work effectively with other professionals and community members.
    • Be proactive in improving skills and services.
    • Analyze factors that influence population health.
    • Apply the nursing process to meet community health needs.
    • Mobilize community resources.
  • Demonstrated leadership potential, resourcefulness, and creativity.
  • Active membership in professional nursing organizations.

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