Podcast
Questions and Answers
When involving the community-client as partner, during which phase does data collection take place to determine the community's health and structure?
When involving the community-client as partner, during which phase does data collection take place to determine the community's health and structure?
- Planning phase
- Evaluation phase
- Implementation phase
- Assessment phase (correct)
During which phase would the community health nurse (CHN) determine the ability of specific interventions to achieve an increase to at least 90% in the proportion of all pregnant women who receive first-trimester prenatal care?
During which phase would the community health nurse (CHN) determine the ability of specific interventions to achieve an increase to at least 90% in the proportion of all pregnant women who receive first-trimester prenatal care?
- Assessment phase
- Implementation phase
- Evaluation phase (correct)
- Planning phase
Which objective is most appropriate for developing a community health nursing process?
Which objective is most appropriate for developing a community health nursing process?
- All monitored clients will receive abortion therapy within 3 minutes following recognition of lethal dysrhythmia.
- There will be a 25% reduction in health disparities by 2015.
- Of mothers receiving nutrition counselling, 80% will identify five sources of calcium by the end of class. (correct)
- At least 95% of children will be immunized by the age of 1 year.
Which measure of community health will be examined by the community health nurse (CHN) who wishes to assess the status of a community's health?
Which measure of community health will be examined by the community health nurse (CHN) who wishes to assess the status of a community's health?
Which measure of community health will be examined by the community health nurse (CHN) who wishes to assess the process of community health?
Which measure of community health will be examined by the community health nurse (CHN) who wishes to assess the process of community health?
What is the best resource for the community health nurse (CHN) who wants information about the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in a local region of the country?
What is the best resource for the community health nurse (CHN) who wants information about the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in a local region of the country?
What community health nursing activity demonstrates the role of a change partner?
What community health nursing activity demonstrates the role of a change partner?
The community health nurse (CHN) has identified that a knowledge deficit is the primary reason why new mothers in a region choose not to breastfeed and wants to determine the best strategy to implement an intervention. What should this intervention emphasize?
The community health nurse (CHN) has identified that a knowledge deficit is the primary reason why new mothers in a region choose not to breastfeed and wants to determine the best strategy to implement an intervention. What should this intervention emphasize?
When assessing immigrant access to regional health care, which data collection method would best provide key information about the community?
When assessing immigrant access to regional health care, which data collection method would best provide key information about the community?
The third phase of the community health nursing process involves the work and activities aimed at achieving the goals and objectives. Which phase is being described?
The third phase of the community health nursing process involves the work and activities aimed at achieving the goals and objectives. Which phase is being described?
Which options represent the steps in health program management process?
Which options represent the steps in health program management process?
On the basis of projected increases in the number of older Canadian citizens, a planning committee wants to establish a daycare program for the community's elderly population. What stage would be used to assess the needs of this proposed program?
On the basis of projected increases in the number of older Canadian citizens, a planning committee wants to establish a daycare program for the community's elderly population. What stage would be used to assess the needs of this proposed program?
Which descriptors meet all of the criteria for identifying a potential client for a program?
Which descriptors meet all of the criteria for identifying a potential client for a program?
A committee concludes that a program's objectives were met and that activities received positive ratings from the community but decides that the program will be discontinued because its cost was triple the amount anticipated. In this scenario, which program evaluation measure has been identified as the problem?
A committee concludes that a program's objectives were met and that activities received positive ratings from the community but decides that the program will be discontinued because its cost was triple the amount anticipated. In this scenario, which program evaluation measure has been identified as the problem?
A committee of health care professionals would like to establish a district-wide program to improve access to culturally competent health care services for Vietnamese immigrants. Who would be the best person to select as a key informant about this community's needs?
A committee of health care professionals would like to establish a district-wide program to improve access to culturally competent health care services for Vietnamese immigrants. Who would be the best person to select as a key informant about this community's needs?
Which data source would most likely be eliminated by the community health nurse (CHN) who wishes to conduct a needs assessment on a limited budget?
Which data source would most likely be eliminated by the community health nurse (CHN) who wishes to conduct a needs assessment on a limited budget?
Which question would be most important to consider in order to evaluate a program designed to decrease obesity among school-aged children?
Which question would be most important to consider in order to evaluate a program designed to decrease obesity among school-aged children?
A community health nurse (CHN) is checking the records of a health unit to compare the number of new teen clients who have sought contraceptive counselling and management in the 2 months before and after an education intervention program to decrease teen pregnancy. What step of the evaluation process does the CHN's action represent?
A community health nurse (CHN) is checking the records of a health unit to compare the number of new teen clients who have sought contraceptive counselling and management in the 2 months before and after an education intervention program to decrease teen pregnancy. What step of the evaluation process does the CHN's action represent?
__________ is the relationship between s program's outcomes and the resources spent.
__________ is the relationship between s program's outcomes and the resources spent.
Which areas should be targeted by the community health nurse (CHN) who wishes to successfully establish a program to decrease childhood mortality rates?
Which areas should be targeted by the community health nurse (CHN) who wishes to successfully establish a program to decrease childhood mortality rates?
What is the most important action to be taken by the community health nurse (CHN) who wishes to decrease childhood obesity?
What is the most important action to be taken by the community health nurse (CHN) who wishes to decrease childhood obesity?
What constitutes tertiary prevention by a community health nurse (CHN) who wants to promote improved health in obese children?
What constitutes tertiary prevention by a community health nurse (CHN) who wants to promote improved health in obese children?
Which statement provides the best definition of women's health?
Which statement provides the best definition of women's health?
What constitutes secondary prevention by a community health nurse (CHN) who wants to promote improved health in obese women?
What constitutes secondary prevention by a community health nurse (CHN) who wants to promote improved health in obese women?
Flashcards
Assessment Phase
Assessment Phase
Data collection to determine a community’s health and structure.
Evaluation Phase
Evaluation Phase
Measuring outcomes of interventions after implementation.
Effective objective
Effective objective
Objectives should be precise, measurable, and behavior-based.
Status data
Status data
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Process data
Process data
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Mortality/Morbidity Data source
Mortality/Morbidity Data source
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Change-Partner role
Change-Partner role
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Process Dimension Emphasis
Process Dimension Emphasis
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Informant Interviews
Informant Interviews
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Implementation
Implementation
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Health Program Management
Health Program Management
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Goal of program planning
Goal of program planning
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Preactive Stage
Preactive Stage
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Identifying a potential client
Identifying a potential client
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Summative Evaluation
Summative Evaluation
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Sustainability
Sustainability
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Tertiary Prevention
Tertiary Prevention
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Key Informants
Key Informants
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Most costly data source
Most costly data source
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Major Benefit of Program Evaluation
Major Benefit of Program Evaluation
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Measuring Goal Effect
Measuring Goal Effect
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Efficiency
Efficiency
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Decreasing childhood mortality
Decreasing childhood mortality
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Decreasing childhood obesity
Decreasing childhood obesity
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Tertiary prevention
Tertiary prevention
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Women's Health
Women's Health
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Tertiary prevention programs
Tertiary prevention programs
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Secondary prevention
Secondary prevention
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Improve health in obese women
Improve health in obese women
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Primary prevention
Primary prevention
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Study Notes
Working With the Community
- During the assessment phase of community health nursing, data collection is used to determine the community's health and structure when the community-client is a partner.
- In the evaluation phase, a community health nurse (CHN) determines the ability of specific interventions to achieve a target increase in a health metric, such as the proportion of pregnant women receiving first-trimester prenatal care.
- Objectives for community health nursing should be precise, measurable, and behaviour-oriented, unlike broad goals.
- Vital statistics, including live births and deaths, are used by community health nurses (CHNs) to assess the status of a community's health.
- A community health nurse (CHN) assesses the community's health process by examining the participation of local health care providers in local organizations.
- To find morbidity and mortality information for all regions in Canada, consult the Statistics Canada Web site.
- A community health nurse (CHN) demonstrates the role of a change partner by teaching anger management skills to a group of teens in a halfway house.
- When new mothers in a region avoid breastfeeding due to a lack of knowledge, interventions should emphasize the process dimension, using health promotion as a primary prevention strategy.
- Informant interviews with local community members provide the best key information when assessing immigrant access to regional health care.
- Implementation, the third phase of the community health nursing process, involves performing the work to achieve goals and objectives.
Health Program Planning and Evaluation
- Health program management involves assessing, planning, implementing, and evaluating a health program in partnership with the client.
- The ultimate goal of program planning is to ensure satisfactory, comparable, effective, and beneficial health care services.
- When planning a daycare program based on projected increases in older Canadian citizens, the preactive stage is used to assess the needs.
- Criteria for identifying a potential client for a program include biological, psychosocial, and geographical characteristics, along with the problems to be addressed.
- Summative evaluation assesses program outcomes to see if the program is effective.
- If a program meets objectives and receives positive community ratings but is too costly, the program evaluation identifies sustainability as the problem.
- Tertiary prevention is best emphasized by a program that provides diabetes management for persons with diabetes mellitus.
- A Vietnamese community leader would be the best key informant for a committee aiming to improve access to culturally competent health care services for Vietnamese immigrants.
- On a limited budget, community health nurses (CHNs) conducting needs assessments are most likely to eliminate surveys.
- To evaluate an obesity program for school-aged children, it's most important to evaluate if obesity among the school-aged children decreased.
- A community health nurse (CHN) checks the impact of an education intervention program by comparing records of new teen clients seeking contraceptive counselling and management before and after the program.
- Efficiency is the balance between program outcomes and the resources spent.
Working with the Individual as Client: Health and Wellness Across the Lifespan
- Injuries and accidents are the most common causes of preventable disease, disability, and death among children.
- To decrease childhood obesity, interventions need to base on lifestyle changes for the entire family.
- Tertiary prevention includes activities aimed at reducing the complications of the disease process.
- Women's health includes health promotion, health protection, and health maintenance across a woman's lifespan.
- Screening a full glucose tolerance test constitutes secondary prevention by a community health nurse (CHN) who wants to promote improved health in obese women.
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Description
Community health nursing involves assessing a community's health using data collection and evaluating interventions based on specific, measurable objectives. Vital statistics like births and deaths are important indicators. Resources like Statistics Canada provide valuable morbidity and mortality information.