Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the significance of the problem in priority setting?
What is the significance of the problem in priority setting?
- The community's financial resources available
- The community's historical health issues
- The technology available for interventions
- The number of people affected by the problem (correct)
Which factor relates to how much priority community members give to a health concern?
Which factor relates to how much priority community members give to a health concern?
- Ability to identify the target population
- Availability of resources
- Level of community awareness (correct)
- Cost of reducing risks
What is NOT a criterion for priority setting in community health nursing?
What is NOT a criterion for priority setting in community health nursing?
- Availability of resources
- Determining cost of reducing risk
- Historical health records of the community (correct)
- Ability to reduce risk
Which aspect is considered when determining the ability to reduce risk?
Which aspect is considered when determining the ability to reduce risk?
Goals in family health nursing represent which of the following?
Goals in family health nursing represent which of the following?
What does the SMART process emphasize in goal formulation?
What does the SMART process emphasize in goal formulation?
Which factor is NOT included in the criteria for determining the cost of reducing risk?
Which factor is NOT included in the criteria for determining the cost of reducing risk?
What does the nominal group technique in group decision-making ensure?
What does the nominal group technique in group decision-making ensure?
What is the primary goal when organizing within a community?
What is the primary goal when organizing within a community?
What is the consequence of using the 'Padrino or patron' strategy?
What is the consequence of using the 'Padrino or patron' strategy?
Which entry strategy involves exploiting the community's weaknesses?
Which entry strategy involves exploiting the community's weaknesses?
What does community integration require?
What does community integration require?
What is an appropriate conduct for a community organizer during integration?
What is an appropriate conduct for a community organizer during integration?
What style involves a community organizer renting a room but not fully integrating?
What style involves a community organizer renting a room but not fully integrating?
Which activity is an essential part of a community organizer's role?
Which activity is an essential part of a community organizer's role?
What is prohibited for community organizers during social engagements?
What is prohibited for community organizers during social engagements?
What is a key indication that a community organizer is ready to exit?
What is a key indication that a community organizer is ready to exit?
Which of the following is NOT one of the goals of community organizing?
Which of the following is NOT one of the goals of community organizing?
What does Participatory Action Research (PAR) primarily focus on?
What does Participatory Action Research (PAR) primarily focus on?
What is the primary purpose of social analysis in community organizing?
What is the primary purpose of social analysis in community organizing?
What action should an organizer take during the exit phase?
What action should an organizer take during the exit phase?
What is the primary focus of Community Organizing Participatory Action Research (COPAR)?
What is the primary focus of Community Organizing Participatory Action Research (COPAR)?
Which of the following is NOT a type of data collected in social analysis?
Which of the following is NOT a type of data collected in social analysis?
What characteristic is essential for potential leaders in community organizing?
What characteristic is essential for potential leaders in community organizing?
What is a challenge faced in community organizing regarding leadership?
What is a challenge faced in community organizing regarding leadership?
Why is it important for new recruits in a core group to share similar problems?
Why is it important for new recruits in a core group to share similar problems?
What quality should potential leaders express regarding community change?
What quality should potential leaders express regarding community change?
In community organizing, why is it important to allow time for potential leaders to develop?
In community organizing, why is it important to allow time for potential leaders to develop?
Which of the following best describes community diagnosis in nursing practice?
Which of the following best describes community diagnosis in nursing practice?
What is the primary focus of the action phase in community organizing?
What is the primary focus of the action phase in community organizing?
Which of the following best emphasizes the importance of the project's process?
Which of the following best emphasizes the importance of the project's process?
What is a key consideration during the mobilization phase?
What is a key consideration during the mobilization phase?
What type of evaluation occurs during the mobilization phase?
What type of evaluation occurs during the mobilization phase?
Which area is NOT mentioned as a focus of evaluation in community organizing?
Which area is NOT mentioned as a focus of evaluation in community organizing?
What does evaluation in community organizing primarily compare?
What does evaluation in community organizing primarily compare?
What type of project might a community start with during the mobilization phase?
What type of project might a community start with during the mobilization phase?
What should regularly be conducted for monitoring during the mobilization phase?
What should regularly be conducted for monitoring during the mobilization phase?
What is the primary focus of the community-based learning approach in nursing education?
What is the primary focus of the community-based learning approach in nursing education?
Which of the following is NOT a specific objective of training future nurses?
Which of the following is NOT a specific objective of training future nurses?
Which criterion assesses the community's willingness to engage with health organizers?
Which criterion assesses the community's willingness to engage with health organizers?
What does the term 'GIDA' refer to in community selection criteria?
What does the term 'GIDA' refer to in community selection criteria?
How does immersion in the community benefit student nurses?
How does immersion in the community benefit student nurses?
What is one key skill future nurses are trained to enhance according to the objectives?
What is one key skill future nurses are trained to enhance according to the objectives?
Which of these factors is NOT included in the community selection criteria?
Which of these factors is NOT included in the community selection criteria?
What role does the World Health Organization emphasize regarding medical schools?
What role does the World Health Organization emphasize regarding medical schools?
Flashcards
Priority Setting Criteria
Priority Setting Criteria
Factors considered when deciding which health concerns need immediate attention in a community.
Significance of the Problem
Significance of the Problem
The number of people affected by a health concern in a community.
Community Awareness
Community Awareness
Community's understanding and concern about a health problem.
Reducing Risk Ability
Reducing Risk Ability
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Cost of Reducing Risk
Cost of Reducing Risk
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Community Intervention Goal
Community Intervention Goal
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Community Intervention Objective
Community Intervention Objective
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SMART Objectives
SMART Objectives
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Social Analysis
Social Analysis
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Community Diagnosis
Community Diagnosis
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Potential Leader
Potential Leader
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Target Group
Target Group
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Core Group Formation
Core Group Formation
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Community Organizing
Community Organizing
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Leadership Training
Leadership Training
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Community Values
Community Values
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Padrino Entry
Padrino Entry
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Bongga Entry
Bongga Entry
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Community Integration
Community Integration
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Guest Status
Guest Status
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Elitist Style
Elitist Style
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People-Centered Integration
People-Centered Integration
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Pagbabahay-bahay
Pagbabahay-bahay
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Huntahan
Huntahan
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Mobilization Phase
Mobilization Phase
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Community-Led Implementation
Community-Led Implementation
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Process Over Output
Process Over Output
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Continuous Monitoring and Training
Continuous Monitoring and Training
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Evaluation in Community Organizing
Evaluation in Community Organizing
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Formative Evaluation
Formative Evaluation
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Summative Evaluation
Summative Evaluation
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Program-Based Evaluation
Program-Based Evaluation
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Exit Plan in Community Organizing
Exit Plan in Community Organizing
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Indicators of Community Readiness for Exit
Indicators of Community Readiness for Exit
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What is Participatory Action Research (PAR)?
What is Participatory Action Research (PAR)?
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COPAR: The Community Takes Charge
COPAR: The Community Takes Charge
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What is the main aim of COPAR?
What is the main aim of COPAR?
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Social Accountability of Medical Schools
Social Accountability of Medical Schools
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Community-based Learning
Community-based Learning
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What is the goal of immersion in the community for future nurses?
What is the goal of immersion in the community for future nurses?
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What are the key objectives for training PHN?
What are the key objectives for training PHN?
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What is the significance of community selection criteria?
What is the significance of community selection criteria?
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Geographically Isolated and Disadvantaged Area (GIDA)
Geographically Isolated and Disadvantaged Area (GIDA)
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Community Perception of Need
Community Perception of Need
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Community Willingness or Hostility
Community Willingness or Hostility
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Study Notes
Planning Community Health Interventions
- Planning is a logical decision-making process to prioritize health concerns needing immediate attention. Setting priorities involves considering factors like the number of people affected by a problem, community awareness levels, ability to reduce risk, cost considerations, target population identification, and resource availability.
Criteria for Priority Setting
- Significance of the Problem: Based on the number of people affected.
- Level of Community Awareness: The community's concern for the health issue is vital.
- Ability to Reduce Risk: Expertise and influence of the healthcare team within the community is key. This involves the team's influence in decision-making.
- Determining Cost of Reducing Risk: Economic, social, and ethical factors of planned actions need consideration as these affect the community.
- Identifying the Target Population: Availability of data resources (e.g., FHSIS, census surveys) is a necessary factor.
- Availability of Resources: Technological, financial, and other material resources of the community, the nurse, and the health agency are crucial for intervention planning.
Formulating Goals and Objectives
- Goals are desired outcomes at the end of interventions.
- Objectives describe short-term changes observed as the community and the health team work towards the goals.
- Objectives provide specific instructions on what aspects of the community need to be noted during implementation.
- SMART goals (Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, Time-bound) are used to ensure clarity, measurability, and achievability.
Deciding on Community Interventions
- The team analyzes reasons for health behaviors and focuses on underlying causes.
- Strategies address underlying causes like sociocultural factors, and effort is directed towards developing skills and gaining trust.
- Demographic factors, like physical, social, cultural and economic conditions, and available health resources are important considerations.
Implementing Community Health Interventions
- The action phase involves addressing the priority health concern.
- Collaboration with various stakeholders (people's organizations, health organizations, educational institutions, local governments, religious groups, socio-civic organizations, sectoral groups) increases the probability of accomplishing goals.
- Activities include advocacy work regarding causes, discussion regarding solutions, and supporting people's rights and choices, as well as influencing public opinion.
Community Organizing and Social Mobilization
- Social Mobilization: A strategy that emphasizes community participation in local institutions, leaders, and group members toward a common purpose. It involves a build-up of community capacity and promotes empowered decision-making.
- Advocacy: Encourages positive environment for service delivery by creating conducive environments.
- Information, Education, and Communication (IEC): Aims to provide consistent accurate information about programs and services in response to the community's needs.
- Community Organizing: Enables individuals and groups to comprehend their situation and work towards improvement.
- Capacity Building: Creates sustained advocacy and mobilization through building network systems.
Community Organizing as a Process
- Community Organizing is a continuous process of empowering and strengthening the community's ability to identify problems, find solutions, and implement these solutions and monitor results.
- Identifying key stakeholders,
- Building organizational structures, and
- Promoting participatory leadership
- Empowering communities to improve their health by participating in planning, and implementing health issues solutions.
Phases of Community Organizing
- Pre-entry: Involves preparation for community entry, including understanding community goals, criteria for site selection, and identifying resource information.
- Entry: Formalizing the organizing process by establishing connections with the community, understanding their needs, and recognizing leaders and key groups.
- Community Integration: Fosters close relationships, creates trust and understanding between the organizer and community members. Techniques include learning about community norms, lifestyle, and active participation in community life.
Core Group Formation and Community Organization
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Core group formation begins identifying potential community leaders who believe in the same goals and strategies.
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Groups are kept manageable in size for effective communication.
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Core groups are trained in organizing skills.
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Community-wide dissemination of ideas to foster a common understanding of the important issues.
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Mobilizing towards a unified action plan.
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Mobilization: Implements community-planned programs, and involves community participation and leadership in deciding the pace and scope of implementation.
Evaluation
- Evaluation is a systematic and critical analysis of community progress in relation to predetermined goals and objectives.
- Includes examining program-based and organizational evaluation parameters like whether objectives were completed, and how resources were used.
- Formative evaluations can help revise strategies as needed and summative evaluations are carried out at the end of a program period.
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