5 Lec Q - Characterizing and Defining the Health Problem

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Questions and Answers

Which type of data source for community health assessment is mentioned in the text?

  • Archival data
  • Public data
  • Primary data
  • All of the above (correct)

What are the elements of a causal theory mentioned in the text?

  • Existing factors, causes, moderating factors
  • Existing factors, causes, mediating factors (correct)
  • Causes, moderating factors, mediating factors
  • Existing factors, moderating factors, mediating factors

Which of the following is not an information category for health planning mentioned in the text?

  • Population characteristics
  • Magnitude of the problem
  • Dynamics leading to the problem
  • Health outcome indicators (correct)

Which strategy can be used when dealing with small numbers and small areas in data analysis?

<p>Pooling multiple years of data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the basic priority rating in the Basic Priority Rating System (BPRS) mentioned in the text?

<p>(A + 2B) * C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does PEARL stand for in the context of prioritizing health problems?

<p>Propriety, economic, acceptability, resources, and legality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between health outcome indicators and causative factors in a causal theory?

<p>Health outcome indicators are caused by causative factors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between moderating factors and causes in a causal theory?

<p>Moderating factors moderate the causes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the elements of a causal theory model with BPRS score mentioned in the text?

<p>Magnitude, seriousness, intervention effectiveness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Small denominators mean that small changes in the numerator lead to large changes in the rate or proportion.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Mediating factors in a causal theory moderate the causes and are required antecedent factors.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Haddon's Typology, which of the following is an example of an agent factor pre-event?

<p>Latency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Haddon's Typology, which of the following is an example of a human factor pre-event?

<p>Motivation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Haddon's Typology, which of the following is an example of a physical environment factor pre-event?

<p>Proximity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Haddon's Typology, which of the following is an example of a sociocultural environment factor pre-event?

<p>Norms and policies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Haddon's Typology, which of the following is an example of a health system environment factor pre-event?

<p>Accessibility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of an Event (behavior) in Haddon's Typology?

<p>Motivation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of an event (behavior) factor in Haddon's Typology?

<p>Susceptibility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of a post-event factor in Haddon's Typology?

<p>Knowledge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does QALYs stand for?

<p>Quality-adjusted life years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does DALYs stand for?

<p>Disability-adjusted life years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does YLL stand for?

<p>Years of life lost (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does YPLL stand for?

<p>Years of potential life lost (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does HYE stand for?

<p>Healthy years equivalent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does YHL stand for?

<p>Years of healthy life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does BPRS stand for?

<p>Basic Priority Rating System (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the basic priority rating in the Basic Priority Rating System (BPRS)?

<p>Size x Urgency x Severity x Economic consequences x Willingness or involvement of others x Intervention effectiveness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the factors to consider in the Basic Priority Rating System (BPRS)?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which acronym represents the number of years of life lost from living with a given level of morbidity or disability?

<p>DALYs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which acronym represents the number of years a person is estimated to have remained alive if the disease hadn't occurred?

<p>YLL (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which acronym represents the number of healthy years of life lived, adjusted for health status?

<p>YHL (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which acronym represents the number of years in perfect health considered equivalent to a particular health state?

<p>HYE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following acronyms represents the number of years of life lost before a specific age (often 65 or 75), and assigns additional value to deaths at earlier ages?

<p>YPLL (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All of the following is NOT an example of a key causal factor in the context of health problems Except?

<p>Motivation to be vaccinated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a moderating factor in the context of health problems?

<p>Adult immunization knowledge, media attention, medical care quality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a mediating factor in the context of health problems?

<p>Vaccine supply and distribution cost (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an one of a Descriptive Statistics?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All of the following is an examples of a required antecedent factor in the context of health problems Except?

<p>Vaccine supply and distribution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a health impact in the context of health problems?

<p>Adolescent death rate due to gunshot wound (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a possible intervention in the context of health problems?

<p>Vaccine supply and distribution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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