5 Lec Q - Characterizing and Defining the Health Problem
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Questions and Answers

Which type of data source for community health assessment is mentioned in the text?

  • Archival data
  • Public data
  • Primary data
  • All of the above (correct)

    • What are the elements of a causal theory mentioned in the text?

  • Existing factors, causes, moderating factors
  • Existing factors, causes, mediating factors (correct)
  • Causes, moderating factors, mediating factors
  • Existing factors, moderating factors, mediating factors

    • Which of the following is not an information category for health planning mentioned in the text?

  • Population characteristics
  • Magnitude of the problem
  • Dynamics leading to the problem
  • Health outcome indicators (correct)

    • Which strategy can be used when dealing with small numbers and small areas in data analysis?

    <p>Pooling multiple years of data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for the basic priority rating in the Basic Priority Rating System (BPRS) mentioned in the text?

    <p>(A + 2B) * C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does PEARL stand for in the context of prioritizing health problems?

    <p>Propriety, economic, acceptability, resources, and legality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between health outcome indicators and causative factors in a causal theory?

    <p>Health outcome indicators are caused by causative factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between moderating factors and causes in a causal theory?

    <p>Moderating factors moderate the causes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the elements of a causal theory model with BPRS score mentioned in the text?

    <p>Magnitude, seriousness, intervention effectiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Small denominators mean that small changes in the numerator lead to large changes in the rate or proportion.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Mediating factors in a causal theory moderate the causes and are required antecedent factors.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Haddon's Typology, which of the following is an example of an agent factor pre-event?

    <p>Latency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Haddon's Typology, which of the following is an example of a human factor pre-event?

    <p>Motivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Haddon's Typology, which of the following is an example of a physical environment factor pre-event?

    <p>Proximity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Haddon's Typology, which of the following is an example of a sociocultural environment factor pre-event?

    <p>Norms and policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Haddon's Typology, which of the following is an example of a health system environment factor pre-event?

    <p>Accessibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of an Event (behavior) in Haddon's Typology?

    <p>Motivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of an event (behavior) factor in Haddon's Typology?

    <p>Susceptibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of a post-event factor in Haddon's Typology?

    <p>Knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does QALYs stand for?

    <p>Quality-adjusted life years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does DALYs stand for?

    <p>Disability-adjusted life years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does YLL stand for?

    <p>Years of life lost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does YPLL stand for?

    <p>Years of potential life lost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does HYE stand for?

    <p>Healthy years equivalent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does YHL stand for?

    <p>Years of healthy life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does BPRS stand for?

    <p>Basic Priority Rating System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for the basic priority rating in the Basic Priority Rating System (BPRS)?

    <p>Size x Urgency x Severity x Economic consequences x Willingness or involvement of others x Intervention effectiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the factors to consider in the Basic Priority Rating System (BPRS)?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which acronym represents the number of years of life lost from living with a given level of morbidity or disability?

    <p>DALYs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which acronym represents the number of years a person is estimated to have remained alive if the disease hadn't occurred?

    <p>YLL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which acronym represents the number of healthy years of life lived, adjusted for health status?

    <p>YHL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which acronym represents the number of years in perfect health considered equivalent to a particular health state?

    <p>HYE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following acronyms represents the number of years of life lost before a specific age (often 65 or 75), and assigns additional value to deaths at earlier ages?

    <p>YPLL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All of the following is NOT an example of a key causal factor in the context of health problems Except?

    <p>Motivation to be vaccinated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a moderating factor in the context of health problems?

    <p>Adult immunization knowledge, media attention, medical care quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a mediating factor in the context of health problems?

    <p>Vaccine supply and distribution cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an one of a Descriptive Statistics?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All of the following is an examples of a required antecedent factor in the context of health problems Except?

    <p>Vaccine supply and distribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a health impact in the context of health problems?

    <p>Adolescent death rate due to gunshot wound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a possible intervention in the context of health problems?

    <p>Vaccine supply and distribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

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