Community Engagement and Social Sciences
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the primary functions of understanding community dynamics?

  • To evaluate individual performance
  • To classify social groups
  • To determine community size
  • To address collective challenges (correct)

Which social science discipline focuses primarily on power relations and decision-making within communities?

  • Anthropology
  • Sociology
  • Political Science (correct)
  • Psychology

How does anthropology contribute to community studies?

  • By measuring community size
  • By exploring community history and culture (correct)
  • By examining social structures
  • By analyzing power dynamics

What is 'community work' primarily aligned with?

<p>Social science disciplines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'communitas' contributes to the understanding of community as what?

<p>A shared or common quality among individuals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is learning about communities essential for individuals?

<p>It enhances daily interactions and connections. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is NOT typically examined in the study of sociology?

<p>Individual emotional responses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Careers in community studies tend to be characterized by what focus?

<p>Interdisciplinary and multi-disciplinary orientation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of urban areas?

<p>High traffic and noise levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does population density in local communities typically compare to that in urban areas?

<p>Local communities have lower population density than urban areas. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primarily defines a local community?

<p>Social, political, and cultural integration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'global community'?

<p>A network among individuals that is economically and politically independent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic typically does NOT define urban areas?

<p>Specialization in a single livelihood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How may local community initiatives gain global traction?

<p>Through successful implementation and sharing their outcomes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common outcome of high population density in urban areas?

<p>Closer social interactions among residents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of community organizations is highlighted in the characteristics of the community sector?

<p>They often function independently from the government. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is primarily emphasized by Alfred McCoy's study regarding families in the Philippines?

<p>Families play a vital role in societal development. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following dimensions does NOT form part of the structural dimensions of a community?

<p>Psychological Dimension (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The economic dimension of a community is concerned with what aspect?

<p>How resources are allocated and exchanged. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic does NOT define legal-authoritative decision-makers in a community?

<p>Influence decisions indirectly. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the socio-political dimension of a community?

<p>Relates to power relationships among individuals and groups. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Effective communication in community leadership is important for what primary reason?

<p>To enhance social capital building. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about community power is correct?

<p>It is the ability to control activities and resources effectively. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Communities categorized as formal typically exhibit which characteristic?

<p>Systematic hierarchical structure. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of community relationship is characterized by personal connections rather than professional ties?

<p>Informal Community (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key element is essential for effective community leadership?

<p>Engaging young leaders for future roles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cultural dimension of a community primarily encompasses what?

<p>Values and beliefs shared by the community. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a typical characteristic of rural areas?

<p>Higher population density. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dimension of a community is primarily focused on resource allocation and production?

<p>Economic Dimension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of community dynamics involves examining exchanges and interactions over time?

<p>Community development processes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'polis' refer to in the context of an ideal community?

<p>A concept of city-states in ancient Greece (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field studies the relationships and social interactions among individuals?

<p>Sociology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of economics within a community?

<p>To improve people's lives by satisfying their needs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Aristotle's perspective on community differ from Plato's?

<p>Aristotle emphasizes the role of political institutions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines social capital in a community?

<p>Networks of relationships among individuals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of institutions are described as having formal rules and regulations?

<p>Formal institutions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do social institutions play in a community?

<p>They coordinate values, goals, and actions of members (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is volunteerism associated with community involvement?

<p>It fosters self-organization and local responsibility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is communitarianism's main focus?

<p>The connection between individuals and the community (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is characterized as collective behavior arising from participant attitudes?

<p>Social movements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes formal institutions from informal institutions?

<p>Formal institutions are legally codified (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is an example of a civic organization in the Philippines?

<p>ABS-CBN Foundation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of community does the 'organic perspective' likely address?

<p>Natural interconnections among community members (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do communities frame their goals according to the content provided?

<p>By collaboratively imagining their identity as a group (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Community

A group of individuals sharing common interests, location, or identity, creating a sense of belonging and interaction.

Sociology

The study of how people interact within social structures, focusing on groups, relationships, dynamics, and social action.

Political Science

The study of power, governance, and decision-making processes, analyzing the interplay between different actors.

Anthropology

The study of human cultures, beliefs, and practices, exploring how communities develop unique identities.

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Community Engagement

The process of engaging with individuals and organizations within a community to address social issues, build relationships, and improve well-being.

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Social Science

A broad field that examines social relations and human society, encompassing disciplines like sociology, psychology, and anthropology.

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Community Workers

Professionals who work within communities to address social issues, facilitate programs, and advocate for equitable access to resources.

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Community Initiatives

A collective effort to address community challenges through collaboration, resource allocation, and action-oriented initiatives.

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Polis

The ideal community envisioned by Plato, characterized by different social classes working together for the common good.

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Economics

The study of how goods and services are produced, distributed, and consumed within a community.

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Psychology

The study of the human mind, brain, and social behavior, encompassing various sub-fields.

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Social Capital

The networks of relationships among individuals in a society, contributing to the community's effective functioning.

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Communitarianism

A philosophical perspective emphasizing the individual's role and responsibility within the community.

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Institutions

Established rules that govern behavior and interactions within a community, shaping the community's functioning.

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Formal Institutions

Institutions that are formally communicated and documented, often through legal codes.

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Informal Institutions

Institutions that are embedded in cultural practices, norms, traditions, and beliefs.

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Civic Society Perspective

The perspective that emphasizes collective action and shared interests in creating a strong community.

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Organic Perspective

The perspective that highlights the importance of self-organization, volunteerism, and local empowerment in community development.

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Institutional Perspective

The perspective that emphasizes the role of institutions in regulating behavior and providing stability within a community.

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Elements and Typologies of Community

The various ways communities organize, interact, and function, encompassing diverse types of groups and relationships.

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Interrelationships

The connections and relationships between individuals and groups within a community.

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Filipino Extended Family

A group of people who are related to each other, often including extended family members.

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Geographic Dimension

The study of a community’s physical environment, including its location, resources, and potential hazards.

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Socio-political Dimension

The study of how power and control are distributed in a community, including the relationships between different social groups.

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Economic Dimension

The study of how a community manages its resources to meet the needs of its members.

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Cultural Dimension

The study of the shared beliefs, values, and practices that define a community.

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Legal-Authoritative Decision-makers

Individuals or groups who have formal authority based on rules and institutions.

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Influencers

Individuals or groups who can influence decisions within a community, even without formal authority.

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Leadership

The qualities and processes of leadership related to ensuring community well-being.

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Community Leaders

Individuals who are chosen or appointed to represent and advocate for the interests of a community.

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Community Power

The ability of community members to work together and exercise control over their affairs.

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Formal Community

A group formed based on official authority, with specific goals and objectives.

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Informal Community

A group formed based on shared interests, likes, or attitudes of its members.

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Rural Community

A community located in a rural area, often characterized by agriculture and lower population density.

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Urban Community

A community located in an urban area, often characterized by high population密度, diverse industries, and a high concentration of people.

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Rural Area Characteristics

A characteristic of rural areas where residents live spread out and rely on specific industries like farming.

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Urban Area Characteristics

Areas with high population density, diverse groups, many businesses, and readily available transportation.

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Community Sector

Organizations that operate independently of the government, often with social, political, economic, or cultural goals.

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Local Community

A group of people living in close proximity, sharing common interests, resources, and experiences.

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Global Community

A global network of individuals and groups connected by communication, despite being geographically separated.

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Social Integration

A characteristic of the local community that involves close social ties and shared experiences.

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Intertwining Communities

The connections and interactions between different communities across geographical boundaries.

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Local to Global Impact

The idea that successful local initiatives can spread and impact the global community.

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Study Notes

Community Engagement

  • Community is derived from Latin words meaning "common" or "shared quality"
  • Understanding communities helps appreciate daily interactions and collective challenges
  • Sociology examines group formations, relationships, and dynamics within a social structure
  • Political Science focuses on power relations, authority, and decision-making
  • Anthropology explores the complexities of history and culture in communities
  • Community studies careers are inter- or multi-disciplinary, focusing on community advocacy
  • Social sciences view community as interacting people sensitive to each other's emotions
  • Greek thinkers like Plato and Aristotle conceptualized ideal communities

Social Science Perspective

  • Communitarianism connects individuals and communities, emphasizing roles and relationships
  • Social institutions coordinate community values, goals, and actions
  • Social institutions are established rules for predictable community behavior
  • Institutions are categorized as formal (legally codified) and informal (practices, norms)
  • Communities create and formulate institutions, shaping their identity despite diversity
  • Institutions imply a notion of what is considered "normative" or appropriate behavior within a community
  • Communities can serve as a group organizing for social good, with common interests connecting individuals

Civil Society Perspective

  • Community members are involved in various programs and activities
  • Communities use self-organization, local citizen contributions, and problem-solving
  • Leaders and community members work together and identify needs, formulate programs, and take actions

Organic Perspective

  • Individuals create situations and opportunities for social relationships and group formation
  • Interrelationships within communities are facilitated by familial relations, feelings of kinship, and social networks
  • Filipino communities often emphasize extended families and blood relations
  • Studying community structure and dynamics helps explain how communities change and develop

Institutional Perspective

  • Community structure refers to attributes and characteristics of component parts
  • Community dynamics include exchanges, interactions, and community changes across time
  • Four structural dimensions (geographic, socio-political, economic, cultural) inform community understanding

Elements and Typologies of Community

  • Geographic Dimension: Physical space, resource location, environmental concerns (pollution, shortages)
  • Socio-Political Dimension: Power relations, individual/group relationships, dominance/marginalization
  • Economic Dimension: Resource allocation, production, and distribution
  • Cultural Dimension: Values, beliefs, collective identity, diversities, relationships, experiences
  • Power Relations: Legal-authoritative decision-makers, influencers
  • Leadership: Effective communication, social capital-building, community engagement, collaboration
  • Community Power: Community control over activities, resources, and goals

Typologies of Communities

  • Formal vs. Informal: Formal (official, systematic) vs Informal (attitudinal, social needs)

  • Rural-Urban Communities: Contrast in population density, location, livelihoods, development, interactions

  • Local Communities: Integration, shared environment, conditions, cohesiveness

  • Global Communities: Integration and interaction between individuals/groups across time/space, connected through modern communication and economic factors

  • Community Sector: Voluntary, autonomous community organizations, beyond state control (social, political, economic, religious)

  • Local and global communities' interaction, impacting each other with potential global outreach from local initiatives.

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Description

Explore the intricate dynamics of communities from various social science perspectives such as sociology, political science, and anthropology. This quiz delves into the historical and cultural aspects that shape community engagement and the roles individuals play within these groups.

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