Community Empowerment in Taiwan Policy

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Questions and Answers

What was the first significant initiative taken by the Council of Cultural Affairs in 1994 in Taiwan?

Establishing private community funds

Proposing the Policy of Community Empowerment (correct)

Implementing a national health program

Launching a tourism development plan

During which period did Taiwan's community empowerment process transition from an embryonic stage to an initiative stage?

1994-2000 (correct)

1945-1970

2000-2008

1970-1993

Which of the following best describes the social atmosphere in Taiwan during the embryonic stage of community empowerment?

Rapid industrialization and economic growth

Formation of strong community leadership roles

Strict government control and suppression of civic engagement (correct)

Increased political freedom and open public discourse

Which year marks the start of the embryonic stage of community empowerment in Taiwan?

1949 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following countries ranked higher than Taiwan for expats in 2023?

Mexico Signup and view all the answers

What was a major consequence of the KMT's loss in mainland China during the civil war?

Establishment of martial law in Taiwan Signup and view all the answers

What significant event in 1947 affected Taiwan's political and social landscape?

The 228 Incident Signup and view all the answers

In which years did the institutional stage of community empowerment occur?

2000-2008 Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the reconstruction policy implemented after the 1999 earthquake in Taiwan?

Long-term reconstruction plans Signup and view all the answers

Which element was NOT emphasized in the post-earthquake reconstruction policy?

Top-down governance Signup and view all the answers

What was established by the new government in Taiwan in 2000 related to community empowerment?

A Commission of Community Empowerment Signup and view all the answers

Which ministry is NOT mentioned as having a role in community empowerment projects?

Department of Health Signup and view all the answers

What did the 2008 policies aim to enhance in local communities?

Cultural participation of citizens Signup and view all the answers

What initiative was launched in Taipei City starting in the year 2000?

Young Community Planner Project Signup and view all the answers

How many community-led planning projects were successfully completed from 1996 to 1999 in Taipei City?

58 Signup and view all the answers

What type of community planners were emphasized in the community empowerment projects?

Young Community Planners Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of the 'Generation Rent' movement initiated in 1989?

To address the crisis of living and identity issues Signup and view all the answers

What significant change occurred in the relationship between the government and communities during the 1994-2000 Initiative Stage?

Shift from authoritarianism to collaboration Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the 'Community Empowerment Policy' proposed in 1994?

To promote localization and build sense of community Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly reflects the concept of 'value in use' according to the emerging community mobilization?

The cultural significance of housing Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is associated with the establishment of the Cultural and Educational Foundation of Hsin-kong?

Clouds Gate Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the lifted Marshall Law in 1987 on civil organizations?

It caused the rise of social movements Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'development dictatorship' refer to in the context of community empowerment?

Government control that suppresses community needs Signup and view all the answers

Which factor did the Community Empowering Society aim to utilize for decision-making?

Local citizen participation Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary industry in the Dali - Sugar Factory community before its transformation?

Sugar production Signup and view all the answers

What significant change occurred to the Dali community's sugar factory in the post-war period?

It was converted into a storage facility Signup and view all the answers

Which key event in the 1970s-1980s prompted community residents to protest in Dali?

Relocation of public facilities to other areas Signup and view all the answers

What is a major feature of the Taomi Ecological Village?

A focus on ecological reconstruction Signup and view all the answers

What role did the New Hometown Foundation play in Taomi Village after the 921 earthquake?

Assisted in the ecological training of villagers Signup and view all the answers

What type of training was offered to residents of Taomi Village?

Ecological construction training Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable outcome of the ecological training for Taomi residents?

Certification as ecology guides Signup and view all the answers

What cultural aspect did the Dali community incorporate into their reconstruction efforts?

Preservation of the sugar factory's history Signup and view all the answers

Which ecological element is prominent in Taomi Village?

High biodiversity of species Signup and view all the answers

What was established in Dali as a part of the community-building initiative?

A sugar culture museum Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Community Empowering in Taiwan

Background: In 1994, the Council of Cultural Affairs in Taiwan proposed the Policy of Community Empowerment, giving funding to grassroots communities to tackle public issues.
Policy Stages:
- Embryonic Stage (1970-1993): This stage was shaped by Taiwan's transition from Japanese rule, the 228 incident (1947 massacre), and the KMT's imposed Marshall Law.
- Initiative Stage (1994-2000): This was a period of social movements, challenging the "development dictatorship" of the state and promoting "value in use" rather than "exchange value" of land. Community empowerment emerged as a policy during this period.
- Institution Stage (2000-2008): This stage saw the establishment of a Commission of Community Empowerment, with each Ministry involved in creating policy projects promoting community empowerment.

Community Empowerment in Taipei

Taipei City has implemented innovation projects that directly incorporate community empowerment and design, influencing the national policy.
Community Planner Project: The program trains "young community planners" providing skills and knowledge.

Successful Community Empowerment Case Studies

Dali Sugar Mill Community: This community began with resident protests against the construction of a nursing home. Through community participation, it transformed into a "Sugar Culture Tourist District", consisting of the Sugar Cane Park, Sugar Museum, and a performance space for "Minghua Yuan," a traditional Taiwanese opera troupe.
Taomi Ecological Village: This village, located in Nantou County, was devastated by the 921 earthquake. With community empowerment efforts, the village was reconstructed. The village residents were trained in ecological construction and restoration, leading to the village's biodiversity being recognized and its local economy being revitalized through eco-tourism, especially during firefly season.

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Description

Explore the evolution of community empowerment policies in Taiwan from 1970 to 2008. This quiz covers the embryonic, initiative, and institution stages, highlighting key social movements and governmental actions. Test your knowledge on how these policies have shaped grassroots communities and public issues.