Community Diagnosis and Organization Building
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of community diagnosis in organization building?

  • To evaluate the overall educational level of families
  • To measure the economic output of the community
  • To identify all successful community leaders
  • To assess underlying problems within the community (correct)

    • Which of the following is NOT considered a demographic factor in community profiling?

  • Population density
  • Gender ratio
  • Population age distribution
  • Employment status (correct)

    • What is described as a health deficit?

  • Participation in health-promoting activities
  • Access to healthcare services
  • The presence of disease and disability (correct)
  • The utilization of preventive healthcare

    • Which method of data gathering involves direct interaction and in-depth discussions?

    <p>Interview</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a health threat as described in community health assessment?

    <p>Lack of access to nutritious food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of interviews typically focus on identifying community problems?

    <p>Family interviews</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage are organized leaders or groups trained to manage their own concerns?

    <p>Organization building</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of health resources, which is considered a factor that negatively impacts healthcare delivery?

    <p>Lack of medical supplies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to clean a wound according to the recommendations?

    <p>Wash the wound with lukewarm water twice a day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the suggested method for treating swollen gums (gingivitis)?

    <p>Gargle with lukewarm water after boiling leafy tops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should yerba buena be prepared for pain relief?

    <p>Boil the leaves in two glasses of water until half remains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the proposed use of the fresh tops when someone experiences dizziness?

    <p>Crumple and inhale the fresh tops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a use for yerba buena?

    <p>For respiratory infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advised frequency for washing the vagina after giving birth?

    <p>As desired with lukewarm water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does yerba buena have when used as an analgesic?

    <p>It is effective for headaches and other pains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What duration should one wait before drinking the second portion of yerba buena preparation if pain persists?

    <p>3-4 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended timing for administering the Vitamin K injection to newborns?

    <p>1 mg, after 6 hours of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following vaccines is NOT administered at birth?

    <p>Measles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by the Fully Immunized Child (FIC) status before 12 months?

    <p>One dose of BCG</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ingredient is used for eye prophylaxis in newborns?

    <p>Ophthalmic neonatorum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does BEmONC stand for in the context of critical emergency interventions?

    <p>Basic Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is used for newborn resuscitation?

    <p>Oxygen support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the management of neonatal sepsis, what is one of the first steps?

    <p>Intravenous fluid administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Methylergometrin (Methergine) provide, and when should it be given?

    <p>Uterine contraction stimulation, given upon delivery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Community-based Women’s Health Team (c-WHT)?

    <p>Support community health initiatives and education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about newborn screening is correct?

    <p>It includes screen for 6 basic disorders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cooking ware should be avoided when preparing herbal decoctions?

    <p>Metal pots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should be taken if symptoms persist after using herbal remedies multiple times?

    <p>Consult a doctor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the plant should be used to avoid poisoning?

    <p>Specific parts that are safe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done if an allergic reaction occurs after using an herbal remedy?

    <p>Stop using the herb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of Sambong as a herbal remedy?

    <p>Nature’s diuretic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is Ampalaya indicated for?

    <p>Diabetes Type 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with decoction after 24 hours?

    <p>Dispose of it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method should be used to prepare Lagundi for children aged 2-6 years?

    <p>1 ½ tablespoons TID</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of Niyug-niyugan?

    <p>Removing intestinal worms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which age group is Tsaang Gubat contraindicated?

    <p>Under 7 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended dosage for Ulasimang Bata?

    <p>1 cup TID</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does Bawang have on blood pressure?

    <p>It lowers blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In case of gastrointestinal issues, which herb can be used as an antidiarrheal?

    <p>Bayabas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if sugar is added to Ampalaya preparation?

    <p>It undermines its purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT part of the mandatory fortification strategy for food staples?

    <p>Sugar fortified with Calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of diet diversification strategies?

    <p>Emphasizing a balanced intake represented by Go, Grow, Glow foods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age should exclusive breastfeeding be practiced?

    <p>Under 6 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should complementary feeding consist of starting at 6 months?

    <p>Cereal-based foods and mashed fruits and vegetables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should breastfed infants aged 6 to 9 months be fed complementary foods?

    <p>2-3 times a day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is recommended to prevent breast engorgement while breastfeeding?

    <p>Utilizing both breasts efficiently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the appropriate frequency for providing snacks to children aged 2 to 5 years?

    <p>1-2 times per day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be observed for proper latching during breastfeeding?

    <p>The chin should touch the breast, and the lower areola should be approached</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following foods is NOT recommended for children during complementary feeding?

    <p>Flavored soft drinks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception regarding the timing of introducing solid foods to infants?

    <p>Solid foods should be introduced before 4 months of age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Organization Building

    • Involves the creation of formal structures.
    • Trains organized leaders or groups to manage their own concerns effectively.

    Community Diagnosis / Study

    • Conducted to uncover underlying community problems.

    Assessment Levels

    • 1st Level (Community Profiling)

      • Demographic factors: Population-related information.
      • Socio-economic factors: Employment status, education level, income sources.
      • Socio-cultural factors: Identification of minority groups, cultural practices, religions.
      • Health-related factors: Community health beliefs and illness practices.

    • 2nd Level (Family Interviews)

      • Identification of family and community problems.

    Priority Setting

    Methods of Data Gathering

    • Census:
      • De facto: Count those actually present.
      • De jure: Count legal family members.
    • Survey: Gathers representative data.
    • Interview: Face-to-face, in-depth discussions.
    • Record Review: Analysis of available community records.
    • Observation: Initial learning through direct observation.

    Typology of Health Problems

    • Family Level

      • Health Deficit: Gap between actual and desired health status caused by diseases and disabilities.
      • Health Threat: Conditions increasing disease risk or impairing potential (e.g., hazards).
      • Foreseeable Crisis / Stress Points: Predicted periods of increased demand leading to stress.

    • Community Level

      • Health Status: Morbidity and mortality rates in the community.
      • Health Resources: Impact of facilities, personnel, and budget deficits on healthcare delivery.
      • Availability of herbal remedies for pain management.

    Herbal Preparation Guidelines

    • Use clay pots for boiling herbs, avoid metal pots due to reactions.
    • Consult a doctor if symptoms persist after using herbs.
    • Only use the non-toxic parts of plants.
    • Stop herbal use if allergic reactions occur.
    • Harvest parts of plants correctly.
    • Avoid insecticides on herbs.
    • During decoction, remove lids to concentrate therapeutic components.
    • Dispose of any leftover decoction after 24 hours.

    Key Herbal Plants and Uses

    • Sambong: Diuretic for edema; dosage varies by age.
    • Ampalaya: Antidiabetic for Type 2 DM; not combined with sugar.
    • Niyug-niyugan: Antihelmintic for intestinal worms; risks for young children.
    • Tsaang Gubat: Antispasmodic for stomach pains; contraindicated for children under 7.
    • Akapulko: Antifungal; used topically, not orally.
    • Lagundi: Antipyretic and antitussive; treated based on age.
    • Ulasimang Bata: Lowers uric acid; drink after meals.
    • Bawang: Lowers BP and cholesterol; various consumption methods.
    • Bayabas: Antidiarrheal and antimicrobial; diverse applications in treatment.
    • Yerba Buena: Analgesic for aches; used in commercial products.

    Strategies for Food Fortification (RA 8976)

    • Mandatory fortification of staple foods with micronutrients.
    • Voluntary fortification encourages adding vitamins to flour, oil, and sugar.

    Diet Diversification Strategies

    • Promote a balanced diet with a variety of foods.
    • Emphasize breastfeeding practices beyond 2 years, with age-based complementary feeding guidelines.

    Breastfeeding Guidelines

    • Start breastfeeding immediately; exclusive for children under 6 months.
    • Introduce dietary complements at 6 months; prioritize proper latching and nutrition for the mother.

    Postnatal Package Components

    • Delayed bathing and initiation of breastfeeding.
    • Administer Vitamin K for blood clotting and screen for common newborn disorders.
    • Immunization schedule includes BCG, Hepa B, Pentavaccine, and others.

    Critical Emergency Interventions

    • Basic Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care (BEmONC) includes administering essential medications.
    • Comprehensive Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care (CEmONC) includes surgical interventions and advanced care.

    Newborn Screening

    • Basic screening for endocrine disorders and proper management is crucial in the golden period post-birth.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the foundations of organization building, focusing on the formation of formal structures and community diagnosis. It covers key assessment levels, including demographic and socio-economic factors that contribute to the overall health of a community. Test your understanding of these concepts and the skills needed for effective community management.

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