Community Diagnosis and Organization Building

Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of community diagnosis in organization building?

To evaluate the overall educational level of families

To measure the economic output of the community

To identify all successful community leaders

To assess underlying problems within the community (correct)

Which of the following is NOT considered a demographic factor in community profiling?

Population density

Gender ratio

Population age distribution

Employment status (correct)

What is described as a health deficit?

Participation in health-promoting activities

Access to healthcare services

The presence of disease and disability (correct)

The utilization of preventive healthcare

Which method of data gathering involves direct interaction and in-depth discussions?

Interview Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a health threat as described in community health assessment?

Lack of access to nutritious food Signup and view all the answers

What type of interviews typically focus on identifying community problems?

Family interviews Signup and view all the answers

During which stage are organized leaders or groups trained to manage their own concerns?

Organization building Signup and view all the answers

In the context of health resources, which is considered a factor that negatively impacts healthcare delivery?

Lack of medical supplies Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to clean a wound according to the recommendations?

Wash the wound with lukewarm water twice a day Signup and view all the answers

What is the suggested method for treating swollen gums (gingivitis)?

Gargle with lukewarm water after boiling leafy tops Signup and view all the answers

How should yerba buena be prepared for pain relief?

Boil the leaves in two glasses of water until half remains Signup and view all the answers

What is the proposed use of the fresh tops when someone experiences dizziness?

Crumple and inhale the fresh tops Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a use for yerba buena?

For respiratory infections Signup and view all the answers

What is the advised frequency for washing the vagina after giving birth?

As desired with lukewarm water Signup and view all the answers

What effect does yerba buena have when used as an analgesic?

It is effective for headaches and other pains Signup and view all the answers

What duration should one wait before drinking the second portion of yerba buena preparation if pain persists?

3-4 hours Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended timing for administering the Vitamin K injection to newborns?

1 mg, after 6 hours of life Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following vaccines is NOT administered at birth?

Measles Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the Fully Immunized Child (FIC) status before 12 months?

One dose of BCG Signup and view all the answers

Which ingredient is used for eye prophylaxis in newborns?

Ophthalmic neonatorum Signup and view all the answers

What does BEmONC stand for in the context of critical emergency interventions?

Basic Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Care Signup and view all the answers

Which method is used for newborn resuscitation?

Oxygen support Signup and view all the answers

In the management of neonatal sepsis, what is one of the first steps?

Intravenous fluid administration Signup and view all the answers

What does the Methylergometrin (Methergine) provide, and when should it be given?

Uterine contraction stimulation, given upon delivery Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Community-based Women’s Health Team (c-WHT)?

Support community health initiatives and education Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about newborn screening is correct?

It includes screen for 6 basic disorders. Signup and view all the answers

Which cooking ware should be avoided when preparing herbal decoctions?

Metal pots Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if symptoms persist after using herbal remedies multiple times?

Consult a doctor Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the plant should be used to avoid poisoning?

Specific parts that are safe Signup and view all the answers

What must be done if an allergic reaction occurs after using an herbal remedy?

Stop using the herb Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of Sambong as a herbal remedy?

Nature’s diuretic Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is Ampalaya indicated for?

Diabetes Type 2 Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with decoction after 24 hours?

Dispose of it Signup and view all the answers

What method should be used to prepare Lagundi for children aged 2-6 years?

1 ½ tablespoons TID Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of Niyug-niyugan?

Removing intestinal worms Signup and view all the answers

For which age group is Tsaang Gubat contraindicated?

Under 7 years old Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended dosage for Ulasimang Bata?

1 cup TID Signup and view all the answers

What effect does Bawang have on blood pressure?

It lowers blood pressure Signup and view all the answers

In case of gastrointestinal issues, which herb can be used as an antidiarrheal?

Bayabas Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if sugar is added to Ampalaya preparation?

It undermines its purpose Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the mandatory fortification strategy for food staples?

Sugar fortified with Calcium Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of diet diversification strategies?

Emphasizing a balanced intake represented by Go, Grow, Glow foods Signup and view all the answers

At what age should exclusive breastfeeding be practiced?

Under 6 months Signup and view all the answers

What should complementary feeding consist of starting at 6 months?

Cereal-based foods and mashed fruits and vegetables Signup and view all the answers

How often should breastfed infants aged 6 to 9 months be fed complementary foods?

2-3 times a day Signup and view all the answers

Which action is recommended to prevent breast engorgement while breastfeeding?

Utilizing both breasts efficiently Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate frequency for providing snacks to children aged 2 to 5 years?

1-2 times per day Signup and view all the answers

What should be observed for proper latching during breastfeeding?

The chin should touch the breast, and the lower areola should be approached Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following foods is NOT recommended for children during complementary feeding?

Flavored soft drinks Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception regarding the timing of introducing solid foods to infants?

Solid foods should be introduced before 4 months of age Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Organization Building

Involves the creation of formal structures.
Trains organized leaders or groups to manage their own concerns effectively.

Community Diagnosis / Study

Conducted to uncover underlying community problems.

Assessment Levels

1st Level (Community Profiling)
- Demographic factors: Population-related information.
- Socio-economic factors: Employment status, education level, income sources.
- Socio-cultural factors: Identification of minority groups, cultural practices, religions.
- Health-related factors: Community health beliefs and illness practices.
2nd Level (Family Interviews)
- Identification of family and community problems.

Priority Setting

Methods of Data Gathering

Census:
- De facto: Count those actually present.
- De jure: Count legal family members.
Survey: Gathers representative data.
Interview: Face-to-face, in-depth discussions.
Record Review: Analysis of available community records.
Observation: Initial learning through direct observation.

Typology of Health Problems

Family Level
- Health Deficit: Gap between actual and desired health status caused by diseases and disabilities.
- Health Threat: Conditions increasing disease risk or impairing potential (e.g., hazards).
- Foreseeable Crisis / Stress Points: Predicted periods of increased demand leading to stress.
Community Level
- Health Status: Morbidity and mortality rates in the community.
- Health Resources: Impact of facilities, personnel, and budget deficits on healthcare delivery.
- Availability of herbal remedies for pain management.

Herbal Preparation Guidelines

Use clay pots for boiling herbs, avoid metal pots due to reactions.
Consult a doctor if symptoms persist after using herbs.
Only use the non-toxic parts of plants.
Stop herbal use if allergic reactions occur.
Harvest parts of plants correctly.
Avoid insecticides on herbs.
During decoction, remove lids to concentrate therapeutic components.
Dispose of any leftover decoction after 24 hours.

Key Herbal Plants and Uses

Sambong: Diuretic for edema; dosage varies by age.
Ampalaya: Antidiabetic for Type 2 DM; not combined with sugar.
Niyug-niyugan: Antihelmintic for intestinal worms; risks for young children.
Tsaang Gubat: Antispasmodic for stomach pains; contraindicated for children under 7.
Akapulko: Antifungal; used topically, not orally.
Lagundi: Antipyretic and antitussive; treated based on age.
Ulasimang Bata: Lowers uric acid; drink after meals.
Bawang: Lowers BP and cholesterol; various consumption methods.
Bayabas: Antidiarrheal and antimicrobial; diverse applications in treatment.
Yerba Buena: Analgesic for aches; used in commercial products.

Strategies for Food Fortification (RA 8976)

Mandatory fortification of staple foods with micronutrients.
Voluntary fortification encourages adding vitamins to flour, oil, and sugar.

Diet Diversification Strategies

Promote a balanced diet with a variety of foods.
Emphasize breastfeeding practices beyond 2 years, with age-based complementary feeding guidelines.

Breastfeeding Guidelines

Start breastfeeding immediately; exclusive for children under 6 months.
Introduce dietary complements at 6 months; prioritize proper latching and nutrition for the mother.

Postnatal Package Components

Delayed bathing and initiation of breastfeeding.
Administer Vitamin K for blood clotting and screen for common newborn disorders.
Immunization schedule includes BCG, Hepa B, Pentavaccine, and others.

Critical Emergency Interventions

Basic Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care (BEmONC) includes administering essential medications.
Comprehensive Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care (CEmONC) includes surgical interventions and advanced care.

Newborn Screening

Basic screening for endocrine disorders and proper management is crucial in the golden period post-birth.

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Description

This quiz explores the foundations of organization building, focusing on the formation of formal structures and community diagnosis. It covers key assessment levels, including demographic and socio-economic factors that contribute to the overall health of a community. Test your understanding of these concepts and the skills needed for effective community management.