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Questions and Answers
What type of disability presents at birth?
What is the difference between primary and secondary disabilities?
Which type of disability is characterized by joint contracture and disuse muscle atrophy?
In the context of the text, what can be inferred about community-based rehabilitation?
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Which of the following is not a cause of disabilities according to the text?
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What field involves the study of society or social science?
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What does rehabilitation aim to do?
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Which type of rehabilitation service involves the individual actively participating in their recovery?
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What does the term 'rehabilitation' mean?
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Which discipline focuses on the study of mind and behavior?
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What is the primary goal of rehabilitation when there is significant accommodation/adjustment expected?
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Why is it important to understand human behavior in the context of health and diseases?
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Which sciences are included in the field of behavioral and social sciences as mentioned in the text?
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What is the main focus of rehabilitative medicine?
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How does understanding behavior help individuals?
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Which factor significantly contributes to the health of individuals and populations according to the text?
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What is the purpose of integrating knowledge from biological, behavioral, psychological, and social sciences in behavioral medicine?
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Study Notes
Disabilities at Birth
- Congenital disabilities present at birth, affecting physical, intellectual, and sensory functions.
Primary vs. Secondary Disabilities
- Primary disabilities arise directly from a physical condition.
- Secondary disabilities develop as a consequence of primary disabilities, often exacerbated by environmental factors.
Characteristics of Specific Disabilities
- Disabilities characterized by joint contracture and disuse muscle atrophy typically stem from conditions like cerebral palsy or prolonged immobilization.
Community-Based Rehabilitation
- Community-based rehabilitation emphasizes the inclusion and empowerment of individuals with disabilities within their communities, promoting social participation and access to services.
Causes of Disabilities
- Genetic disorders, injury, infection, and environmental factors are recognized as causes of disabilities; socio-economic status is not explicitly mentioned as a cause.
Social Sciences
- The field of sociology involves the study of society and human behavior, focusing on social structures and relationships.
Goals of Rehabilitation
- Rehabilitation aims to restore functional abilities, improve quality of life, and promote independence among individuals with disabilities.
Active Participation in Rehabilitation
- Participatory rehabilitation services require individuals to engage actively in their recovery process, fostering personal investment and motivation.
Definition of Rehabilitation
- Rehabilitation refers to the processes and interventions aimed at enabling individuals to reach optimal functioning and well-being following injury or illness.
Study of Mind and Behavior
- Psychology focuses on the study of mind and behavior, examining cognitive processes, emotions, and social interactions.
Goals of Rehabilitation with Adjustment
- The primary goal of rehabilitation when adjustment is expected is to enhance adaptation to new circumstances and improve daily functioning.
Importance of Understanding Human Behavior
- Understanding human behavior is crucial for addressing health outcomes, promoting effective interventions, and facilitating treatment compliance.
Behavioral and Social Sciences
- Behavioral and social sciences encompass disciplines such as psychology, sociology, anthropology, and other fields that study human behavior in societal contexts.
Focus of Rehabilitative Medicine
- Rehabilitative medicine primarily focuses on restoring functionality and improving life quality for individuals with disabilities or injuries.
Benefits of Understanding Behavior
- Comprehending behavior aids individuals in making informed choices, improving coping mechanisms, and enhancing social interactions and mental health.
Factors Affecting Health
- Socio-economic factors, including education, income, and access to healthcare, significantly contribute to the health status of individuals and populations.
Integration of Sciences in Behavioral Medicine
- The integration of knowledge from biological, behavioral, psychological, and social sciences aims to create comprehensive approaches to understanding and treating health issues.
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Description
Explore the concepts of community-based rehabilitation and different types of disabilities such as primary and secondary disabilities. Understand how disabilities can be a part of anyone's life and the importance of addressing them.
