Community and Community Development

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Questions and Answers

The term 'community' is derived from which Latin word?

  • societas
  • communis (correct)
  • populus
  • unitas

A community solely requires a shared physical location; shared values or interests are not necessary.

False (B)

Name four key elements that define a community.

Locality, Naturality, Sentiment, and Permanence

Communities of interest are often described as '______ within communities'.

<p>communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a 'geographic community'?

<p>An area-based group sharing norms and values. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Virtual communities are defined as groups that primarily interact in-person rather than through social media.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between a rural and an urban geographic community?

<p>Population density, natural resources, and technology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Community development is a process intended to foster economic and social progress with active ______ from community members.

<p>participation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a principle of community development?

<p>Centralized Control (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Community engagement is solely about implementing projects and does not focus on building relationships.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

List three key opportunities provided by community engagement.

<p>Possibility of accepted projects, effective solutions, and improved knowledge and skills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The three C's of community engagement are Communication, Collaboration, and ______.

<p>Commitment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of community with its defining characteristic.

<p>Geographic Communities = Members share a physical location and develop shared norms. Communities of Interest = Members associate based on common interests. Virtual Communities = Groups primarily interact via social media.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies 'community development' in action?

<p>Residents organize a neighborhood watch to decrease crime rates. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rural communities exclusively rely on agriculture and lack technological infrastructure.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how 'empowerment' as a principle of community development can lead to sustainable community improvements.

<p>Empowerment enables people to take control of their circumstances, leading to sustainable local solutions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Effective ______ in social media can significantly enhance collaboration in communities.

<p>Communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each opportunity of community engagement with the respective outcome.

<p>Accepted Projects = Improved Trust Effective Solutions = Knowledge Enhancement Citizen's Knowledge = Integration of People Empowerment = Networks of Members</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is considering 'locality' important when initiating a community project?

<p>To fit into the specific area. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Community engagement ensures universal project acceptance and requires minimal adaptation to local needs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Community Definition

Derived from Latin 'communitas' (the same) and 'communi' (common, public).

What is a community?

A group sharing a location OR particular characteristic (norms, religion, values, interest).

Elements of a Community

Locality, naturality, sentiment, permanence, group of people, likeness, particular name, common life, spontaneity and Common Interests

Geographic Community

Area-based with shared norms, values, and beliefs. Examples: cities, towns, neighborhoods.

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Rural Community

Low population, more natural resources, distinct culture.

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Urban Community

Large population, advanced tech, diverse culture and jobs.

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Communities of Interest

Members associate based on shared interests or concerns. Examples: bike club, waste collection group.

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Virtual Communities

Groups primarily interacting via social media, not face-to-face. Example: Facebook groups.

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Community Development

Process to create economic/social progress with active community participation and initiative.

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Principles of Community Development

Community Participation, Ownership, Empowerment, Equal Access, Networking, Rethinking, Advocacy, Learning

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Community Engagement

Building and maintaining relationships between social workers/citizens and community members, based on respect, trust, and collaboration.

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Key Opportunities of Community Engagement

Increased project acceptance, effective solutions, improved knowledge/skills, empowerment.

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More Key Opportunities of Community Engagement

Local networks, more discussions, increased trust.

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The 3 C's of Community Engagement

Communication, Collaboration, Commitment.

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Study Notes

  • Lesson 5 discusses community and community development
  • Prepared by Ms. Michelle Mercadero

Community

  • The word "community" comes from the Latin word "communitas" which is derived from "communi".
  • "Communi" means common, public, shared by all or many.
  • A community is a group of people living in the same place or sharing common characteristics, such as norms, religion, values, or interests.

Elements of a Community

  • Locality
  • Naturality
  • Sentiment
  • Permanence
  • Group of People
  • Likeness
  • Particular Name
  • Common Life
  • Spontaneity
  • Common Interests

Three types of community

  • Geographic Communities
  • Communities of Interest
  • Virtual Communities

Geographic Communities

  • These are area-based.
  • Members live in the same location.
  • Shared norms, values, beliefs, are often developed.
  • Examples include people in a city, town, village, street, or neighborhood.
  • This can be rural or urban.
  • Rural communities have low population density, more natural resources, and particular culture.
  • Urban communities have a large land area and population, advanced technology, and diverse culture and occupation.

Communities of Interest

  • Referred to as communities within communities.
  • Members associate based on a common interest or shared concerns.
  • Examples include a bike club (interest) or concerns about late waste collection.

Virtual Communities

  • Also known as online communities.
  • Groups of people primarily interact via social media rather than meeting in person.
  • Examples include Facebook groups.

Community Development

  • It is a process to create economic and social progress conditions for the whole community through active participation based on the community’s initiative.

Principles of Community Development

  • Community Participation
  • Ownership and Involvement
  • Empowerment
  • Equal Access and Opportunities
  • Networking
  • Rethinking
  • Advocacy
  • Learning

Community Engagement

  • It involves building and maintaining relationships between social workers or citizens and community members.
  • These relationships should be based on mutual respect, trust, and collaboration.

Key Opportunities in Community Engagement

  • Increased possibility of accepted projects.
  • More effective solutions can be created.
  • Improvement of citizen’s knowledge and skills.
  • People are empowered and integrated.
  • Create of local networks of community members.
  • Opportunities for discussions can be created.
  • Increased trust in organizations and governance.

The 3 C's of Community Engagement

  • Communication
  • Collaboration
  • Commitment

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