Community Action & Human Rights

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes human rights?

  • Privileges granted by the state to its citizens based on their loyalty.
  • Freedoms that can be taken away depending on the current political climate.
  • Advantages given to certain groups within a society to ensure equality.
  • Rights that are inherent to all human beings, regardless of their origin or status. (correct)

If a person commits a crime, which characteristic of human rights allows for restriction of their rights, such as the right to liberty?

  • Indivisible
  • Inherent
  • Universal
  • Inalienable (correct)

How does fulfilling the right to equal protection under the law positively affect other rights?

  • It only benefits individuals who are accused of crimes, not the general population.
  • It diminishes the importance of other rights, focusing solely on legal protection.
  • It has no impact on other rights, as each right is separate.
  • It can lead to the realization of rights such as due process and adequate legal assistance. (correct)

Which of the following situations exemplifies a violation of the 'equal and non-discriminatory' characteristic of human rights?

<p>Denying a qualified individual a job based on their ethnicity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of social equity as a core value in community action initiatives?

<p>Ensuring justice and fairness in public policies and services. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action best demonstrates the application of social equity in a community?

<p>Providing additional support to marginalized groups to address their specific challenges. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central aim of gender equality as a core value?

<p>Addressing discrimination and disparity between genders to ensure equal treatment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reflects a challenge to achieving gender equality?

<p>Unequal pay for equal work (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is gender equality important?

<p>It mitigates deprivation, subordination, and poor living standards that arise from inequality. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes participatory development as a core value?

<p>Development activities that foster sustainability and self-reliance of local populations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In participatory development, why is the inclusion of marginalized community members important?

<p>To recognize their knowledge, creativity, and ability to contribute to society. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be a benefit of community action initiatives?

<p>The initiatives lead to a self-reliant and sustainable community. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following principles ensures the equality of rights and the elimination of discrimination in any form?

<p>Human rights are equal and non-discriminatory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the United Nations, what is the definition of human rights?

<p>Rights inherent to all human beings. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The core value of social equity is concerned with justice and fairness in terms of which of the following?

<p>Public policies and services. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Human Rights

Rights inherent to all human beings, ensuring life, equality, security, legal recognition, freedom of movement and expression, and freedom from discrimination.

Characteristics of Human Rights

Human rights are inherent and not granted by the state; they are universal, applying to all regardless of status; and they are inalienable, not to be taken away.

Interdependence of Human Rights

Human rights are interconnected; fulfilling one positively affects others, while neglecting one can negatively impact other rights.

Equality and Non-discrimination

Human rights are equal and non-discriminatory, ensuring equality and eliminating discrimination.

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Social Equity

Core value concerned with justice and fairness. Fair distribution of public policies and services, with assistance based on community needs.

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Gender Equality

Addresses discrimination and disparity. Seeks equal treatment between men and women and freedom from gender-based prejudice.

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Participatory Development

Involves local populations in activities for sustainability and self-reliance. Inclusion of community members recognizes their knowledge.

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Study Notes

Core Values of Community Action Initiatives

  • Define the core values of community action initiatives
  • Identify the core values of community action initiatives based on examples
  • Clarify and give examples of the core values of community action initiatives

Human Rights

  • Human rights are rights inherent to all humans as defined by the United Nations
  • Examples include the right to life, equality, security, legal recognition, free movement, an adequate standard of living, freedom of expression, and freedom from discrimination

Characteristics of Human Rights

  • Human rights are inherent; they are an intrinsic part of humanity, not granted by the state
  • Human rights are universal; they apply equally to all individuals regardless of social status, gender, race, nationality, language, or religion
  • Human rights are inalienable; they cannot be taken away or changed, except in cases where a person commits a crime and their rights, such as the right to liberty, are restricted
  • Human rights are indivisible and interrelated; they are not separate, and fulfilling one positively affects others
  • Human rights are equal and non-discriminatory, ensuring equality and eliminating discrimination in any form

Social Equity

  • Social equity's core value focuses on justice and fairness in public policies and services
  • Provision and implementation of programs, services, and policies should be fair and equitable
  • Assistance depends on the needs of the specific community

Gender Equality

  • Gender equality addresses discrimination and disparity in society
  • Gender equality seeks equal treatment between men and women and freedom from discrimination based on gender
  • Equal access to resources and opportunities between men and women is an important element in fulfilling potential
  • Inequality between men and women leads to deprivation, subordination, dependency, poor living standards, and a low status of women
  • Gender equality examples include participation in political positions, military posts, leadership roles, and domestic/economic affairs
  • Issues of unequal pay for equal work, low female workforce participation, and high maternal mortality rates are considered

Participatory Development

  • Participatory development is an essential core value of community action initiatives
  • It is characterized by the participation of local populations in development activities, promoting sustainability and self-reliance
  • The active involvement of local members is significant in achieving self-reliant and sustainable communities
  • The inclusion of community members, mainly the poor and marginalized, recognizes their knowledge, creativity, and ability to contribute to society

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