Communism: Definition, Tenets, and Thinkers

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

According to the definition provided, what is the primary method by which communism seeks to achieve social change?

  • By violently seizing power from the bourgeoisie and establishing a dictatorship of the proletariat. (correct)
  • By establishing a free market economy that equitably distributes wealth.
  • Through peacefully negotiating with the bourgeoisie to redistribute land.
  • Through gradual democratic reforms and policy changes.

What economic system does communism seek to replace to bring about social change?

  • Bourgeoisie
  • Capitalism (correct)
  • Socialism
  • Bartering System

Which concept aligns most closely with the eventual goal of forming a society under communism?

  • Establishing a society where some individuals are considered 'more equal' than others.
  • Granting absolute power to landowners
  • Maintaining a strict social hierarchy
  • Eliminating class distinctions to create an egalitarian society. (correct)

Which is the most accurate representation of the role of media consumption in a communist society?

<p>The media is controlled by the government. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tenets is commonly associated with communism?

<p>Strong, centralized government with control over the economic growth. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement would Karl Marx most likely agree with?

<p>Class struggle is the primary force driving societal change. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is communism reflected in George Orwell's Animal Farm?

<p>It serves as a critique of totalitarian regimes and the corruption of revolutionary ideals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Friedrich Engels play in the development of communist ideology?

<p>He was a businessman and co-authored The Communist Manifesto with Karl Marx. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Vladimir Lenin's primary contribution to communism?

<p>Led the October Revolution and established the world's first socialist state. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic shared by countries that have historically adopted communism?

<p>A tendency towards centralized control and suppression of political opposition. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Communism

A system advocating for social change through the violent seizure of power from the bourgeoisie, investing it in a dictatorship of the proletariat, leading to a classless society.

Bourgeoisie

Seizing power from the landowners.

Main Tenets of Communism

A strong, centralized government with full authority over economic growth, control over media, and economic equality.

Who is Karl Marx?

A philosopher, political theorist, and revolutionary socialist known for developing Marxism, the basis for communism.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Who is Friedrich Engels?

A businessman and Karl Marx's lifelong friend who served as a leading authority on Marxism. He co-authored the Communist Manifesto.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Who is Vladimir Lenin?

Russian revolutionary and the first head of government of Soviet Russia. He led the October Revolution.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Who is Mao Zedong?

Chinese politician who founded the People's Republic of China. His policies led to millions of deaths.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Animal Farm

A satirical allegorical novella by George Orwell. The story reflects events leading up to the Russian Revolution of 1917.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • Communism aims to bring about social change through the forceful seizure of power from the bourgeoisie (landowners).
  • A dictatorship of the proletariat (working class) is temporarily established.
  • This eventually leads to a classless society.
  • The hammer and sickle, represent communism

Main Tenets

  • Communism involves a strong, centralized government with full control over economic growth.
  • The government controls media consumed by citizens.
  • Economic equality is a feature of communism.
  • There is no political opposition.
  • Some individuals are considered "more equal" than others.

Major Thinkers

  • Karl Marx was a German philosopher, political theorist, economist, historian, sociologist, journalist, and revolutionary socialist.
  • Marx developed Marxism which served as the basis for communism.
  • Friedrich Engels was a businessman, philosopher, political theorist, historian, journalist, and revolutionary socialist.
  • He was Karl Marx's lifelong friend and collaborator.
  • Engels helped define modern communism.
  • He co-authored The Communist Manifesto, a highly influential political document.
  • Vladimir Lenin was a Russian revolutionary, politician, and political theorist.
  • Lenin founded and led the government of Soviet Russia.
  • He led the October Revolution, establishing the world's first socialist state.
  • Mao Zedong was a Chinese politician who founded the People's Republic of China.
  • Mao Zedong's policies resulted in 40 to 80 million deaths due to starvation, persecution, prison labor, and mass executions.

Examples of Countries

  • The Soviet Union, The People's Republic of China, Cuba, North Korea, and Vietnam are examples of countries that have been/are communist.

Examples of Literature

  • Animal Farm by George Orwell is an example.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser