Communicative Competence Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the Structural Aspect of communicative competence primarily focus on?

  • The emotional impact of words spoken.
  • The use of idioms and phrases in conversations.
  • Pronunciation and grammatical correctness in communication. (correct)
  • Relating to people based on social context.

    • Which of the following best describes connotation?

  • The scientific study of language and its functions.
  • The grammatical structure of sentences and phrases.
  • The literal dictionary definition of a word.
  • The cultural meanings and emotions associated with a word. (correct)

    • What is a common strategy to prevent communication breakdowns?

  • Ignoring the other person's comments.
  • Asking for clarification. (correct)
  • Speaking in a monotone voice.
  • Using complicated vocabulary.

    • In the context of communicative competence, what does the Socio-Cultural Aspect emphasize?

    <p>Making linguistic choices based on social dynamics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When composing a speech, which is an important initial step?

    <p>Choose an important topic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does 'Building on What Others Have Said' refer to in communication?

    <p>Using previous ideas to enhance one's own message.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor when analyzing an audience for a speech?

    <p>The speaker's personal opinions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy would MOST likely help in understanding non-literal expressions?

    <p>Recognizing and interpreting metaphorical language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical component of the conclusion in a speech?

    <p>Summarizing the main points discussed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The use of polite expressions is essential in which aspect of communicative competence?

    <p>The Socio-Cultural Aspect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Communicative Competence

    • Knowing what to say, how to say it, and when to say it
    • Three aspects:
      • Structural Aspect: Knowing the form of utterance (pronunciation, grammar)
      • Lexical Aspect: Understanding and using words, phrases, idioms
      • Socio-cultural Aspect: Relating well with others, knowing what to say and what not to say in a given situation, being polite and kind

    Understanding Non-literal Use of Words or Expressions

    • Knowing when a word or expression is used metaphorically (non-literally)

    Avoiding Topics or Unproductive Comments

    • Being sensitive to avoid misunderstandings caused by inappropriate topics (age, religion, race)

    Understanding Nonverbal Cues

    • Being sensitive to pauses, facial expressions, gestures, tone changes

    Communicative Competence: Strategies to Communicate

    • Asking for Clarification: Asking for clarification to prevent misunderstandings
    • Repetition: Repeating the message to ensure understanding
    • Rephrasing: Repeating the message using different words to ensure understanding
    • Using Nonverbal Language: Using nonverbal strategies when the language is difficult to perceive (noisy environment)

    Building on What Others Have Said

    • Using previous statements to build on ideas and add new ideas

    Factors Affected by Speech Context

    • Speech Style (Formal/Informal)
    • Speech Act (Speech type)
    • Communicative Strategy (way language is used)

    Language Form

    • Formal language: Used when speaking with professionals or in formal settings
    • Informal Language: Used in casual conversations

    Duration of Interaction

    • Amount of time a conversation lasts

    Message

    • Content of the message (facts, opinions, feelings, questions)

    Delivery

    • Manner of delivery involving verbal and nonverbal cues

    Speech Writing: Audience Profile, Logical Organization and Duration

    • Eight steps for effective speeches:
      • Choose important topic
      • Consider audience and visual aids
      • Prepare structure
      • Begin with strong point
      • Use concrete details
      • Include personal element
      • Consider rhetorical devices
      • End memorably

    Basic Format of a Speech (Using the Three Parts of a Speech)

    • Introduction: Introduce the theme and purpose, use attention-grabber
    • Body/Discussion: Present the main topic, provide support details sequentially
    • Conclusion: Summarize introduction, body, or main points

    Audience Profile

    • Identifying the audience, their interests, level of understanding, and beliefs to adapt the speech to them
    • Audience Analysis Factors:
      • Audience knowledge about the topic

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    Description

    Test your understanding of communicative competence, including structural, lexical, and socio-cultural aspects. This quiz will also explore non-literal language use, the importance of nonverbal cues, and effective communication strategies. Enhance your communication skills and sensitivity in various contexts.

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