Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which method is NOT a technique appropriate for horizontal communication?
Which method is NOT a technique appropriate for horizontal communication?
An open-door policy allows employees to discuss issues without fear of penalty.
An open-door policy allows employees to discuss issues without fear of penalty.
True
What is the primary purpose of exit interviews for management?
What is the primary purpose of exit interviews for management?
To understand the real reasons employees leave the organization.
________ communication involves messages sent to individuals at the same organizational level.
________ communication involves messages sent to individuals at the same organizational level.
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Match the following types of communication with their corresponding characteristics:
Match the following types of communication with their corresponding characteristics:
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What is a benefit of suggestions systems in a company?
What is a benefit of suggestions systems in a company?
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Informal gripe sessions are always unproductive and detrimental to management.
Informal gripe sessions are always unproductive and detrimental to management.
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What is a task force created for?
What is a task force created for?
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What is the primary function of communication that aids in decision-making?
What is the primary function of communication that aids in decision-making?
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The Emotive Function of communication helps to clarify duties and responsibilities.
The Emotive Function of communication helps to clarify duties and responsibilities.
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What is the first step in the communication process?
What is the first step in the communication process?
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In the communication process, after encoding the message, the next step is to __________ it.
In the communication process, after encoding the message, the next step is to __________ it.
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What is the primary purpose of downward communication?
What is the primary purpose of downward communication?
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Which step in the communication process involves translating the message into a form that the recipient can understand?
Which step in the communication process involves translating the message into a form that the recipient can understand?
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Upward communication is intended primarily for giving instructions to lower-level employees.
Upward communication is intended primarily for giving instructions to lower-level employees.
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Match the following functions of communication with their descriptions:
Match the following functions of communication with their descriptions:
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What is one technique used in downward communication that involves direct personal interaction?
What is one technique used in downward communication that involves direct personal interaction?
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Feedback is an optional part of the communication process.
Feedback is an optional part of the communication process.
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____ are useful sources of information regarding company policies and procedures.
____ are useful sources of information regarding company policies and procedures.
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What can a receiver do with a message if it holds importance for their activities after accepting it?
What can a receiver do with a message if it holds importance for their activities after accepting it?
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Match the techniques of upward communication with their descriptions:
Match the techniques of upward communication with their descriptions:
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Which of the following is NOT a technique used in upward communication?
Which of the following is NOT a technique used in upward communication?
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Newsletters are a technique used in downward communication.
Newsletters are a technique used in downward communication.
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Name one purpose of upward communication.
Name one purpose of upward communication.
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Which of the following best describes verbal communication?
Which of the following best describes verbal communication?
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Non-verbal communication includes elements such as gestures and personal space.
Non-verbal communication includes elements such as gestures and personal space.
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What are the three general categories of barriers to communication?
What are the three general categories of barriers to communication?
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_______ communication is primarily concerned with the spoken or written word.
_______ communication is primarily concerned with the spoken or written word.
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Which of the following is an example of a physical barrier to communication?
Which of the following is an example of a physical barrier to communication?
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Semantic barriers occur when a message is received as intended but is misunderstood.
Semantic barriers occur when a message is received as intended but is misunderstood.
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Name one enhancement used in written communication to engage the recipient.
Name one enhancement used in written communication to engage the recipient.
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Match the type of non-verbal communication with its definition.
Match the type of non-verbal communication with its definition.
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Which function of MIS is focused on production planning and inventory management?
Which function of MIS is focused on production planning and inventory management?
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MIS does not contribute to project management in engineering.
MIS does not contribute to project management in engineering.
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What is one application of MIS in the finance department?
What is one application of MIS in the finance department?
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MIS aids in _______ management in the marketing department.
MIS aids in _______ management in the marketing department.
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Match the functions of MIS with their respective applications:
Match the functions of MIS with their respective applications:
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Which of the following is NOT an application of MIS in Human Resource?
Which of the following is NOT an application of MIS in Human Resource?
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MIS has no impact on research and development processes.
MIS has no impact on research and development processes.
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Name one reason for establishing an MIS.
Name one reason for establishing an MIS.
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Study Notes
Communicating in Organizations
- Communication is the process of exchanging information between people, the organization, management, engineers, teams, and departments.
- Communication is crucial for management and must be effective as it has a cost associated with it.
Topic Outline
- The presentation covers functions, process, forms, barriers, techniques, and MIS (Management Information Systems) related to organizational communication.
What is Communication?
- In simple terms, it is the exchange of information between people, the organization, and departments.
- Management communication needs a defined purpose and should be used efficiently due to its cost implications.
Functions of Communication
- Information Function: Communication provides information for decision-making at all levels in the organization.
- Motivation Function: Communication is used to inspire employees to achieve organizational goals.
- Control Function: Effective communication defines roles, clarifies duties, and outlines responsibilities leading to better control.
- Emotive Function: Communication handles employee feelings, affecting performance and productivity; repressed feelings lead to anxiety-related issues.
The Communication Process
- The communication process involves developing an idea, encoding it, transmitting it, receiving it, decoding it, and providing feedback.
- Encoding: Turning an idea into a message (verbal, visual, etc.).
- Decoding: Translating the message into understandable elements.
- Transmit: Sharing the message using proper channels.
- Receiver: The recipient of the message.
- Feedback: Response to the message to ensure understanding.
- Accept/Reject: The receiver may accept or reject the message which is necessary.
Forms of Communications
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Verbal Communication: Divided into oral and written formats.
- Oral Communication: Uses spoken words, facial expressions, gestures.
- Written Communication: Often preferred for efficiency and when face-to-face isn't possible.
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Non-Verbal Communication: Conveyed through gestures, posture, facial expressions; includes time, space, touch, and appearance aspects.
The Barriers of Communication
- Personal Barriers: Stem from personal emotions, values, or poor listening habits, and factors like age, sex, or socioeconomic status can also create misunderstandings.
- Physical Barriers: Environmental factors including noise, distance, obstacles, inappropriate channels, or timing that prevent effective communication.
- Semantic Barriers: Misinterpretations due to differing meanings or incorrect interpretations of words, pictures, or actions.
Overcoming Barriers to Communication
- Feedback: Enhances understanding and improves the potential for effective action.
- Repetition of messages: Helps ensure they are properly received.
- Multiple channels: Helps ensure information accuracy.
- Simplification of language: Makes the message easily understandable to all parties, preventing errors or misunderstandings.
Techniques for Communicating in Organizations
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Downward Communication: Flows from higher to lower authority levels and includes instructions, information on policies, performance feedback, and motivation.
- Techniques: Letters, meetings, telephones, manuals, handbooks, newsletters.
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Upward Communication: Flows from lower to higher authority levels; includes work progress reports, problems, suggestions for improvement, and employee input.
- Techniques: Formal grievance procedures, attitude surveys, suggestion systems, open-door policy, informal gripe sessions, task forces, exit interviews.
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Horizontal Communication: Flows between individuals or groups at the same organizational level; includes coordination across departments, persuasion, and the sharing of activity-related information.
- Techniques: Memos, meetings, telephones, picnics, dinners, social affairs.
Management Information Systems (MIS)
- MIS is a systematic way to collect, process, and distribute information to aid organizations in decision-making, using both internal and external information.
- MIS includes written and electronic systems for communication among departments, covering aspects like manufacturing, finance, engineering, marketing, personnel, and Research and Development.
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Description
Test your knowledge on various communication techniques within organizations. This quiz covers concepts such as horizontal communication, exit interviews, and the functions of communication in decision-making. Assess your understanding of effective communication methods and their purposes in a workplace setting.