Communication System: Bandwidth Calculation
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Questions and Answers

What type of media is used in special communication systems like sonar?

  • Fiber-optic cable
  • Free space
  • Water (correct)
  • Wire/electrical conductors
  • In a communication channel, what is an example of an optical medium?

  • Fiber-optic cable (correct)
  • Microphone
  • Twisted-pair cable
  • Coaxial cable
  • Which type of media results in a system known as radio?

  • Microphone
  • Free space (correct)
  • Wire/electrical conductors
  • Optical media
  • What does a receiver do in a communication system?

    <p>Converts transmitted messages for human understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medium carries long-distance calls and Internet communications today?

    <p>Fiber-optic cable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of medium carries cable TV signals?

    <p>Wire/electrical conductors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Fourier analysis tell us about composite signals?

    <p>They are a combination of simple sine waves with different frequencies, amplitudes, and phases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of signal is a square wave?

    <p>A rectangular signal with equal duration positive and negative alternations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is a square wave analyzed according to Fourier analysis?

    <p>As a collection of harmonically related sine waves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the factor 4V/π represent in the equation expressing voltage as a function of time for a square wave?

    <p>A multiplier for all sine terms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many odd harmonics are present in a square wave according to Fourier analysis?

    <p>An infinite number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the composition of a square wave based on Fourier theory?

    <p>It comprises simple sine waves at the fundamental frequency and odd harmonics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the frequency range of Extremely High Frequencies (EHF) in the electromagnetic spectrum?

    <p>30-300 GHz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region of the electromagnetic spectrum includes infrared radiation?

    <p>The optical spectrum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is infrared radiation used in astronomy?

    <p>Detect stars and other physical bodies in the universe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What physical equipment can generate infrared radiation, according to the text?

    <p>Equipment that generates heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which segment of the electromagnetic spectrum comes directly above the millimeter wave region?

    <p>Visible spectrum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are special coded signals transmitted using infrared radiation?

    <p>Wireless LANs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the electromagnetic spectrum, if the low-frequency limit of channel 2 is 54 MHz and the bandwidth is 6 MHz, what is the upper-frequency limit?

    <p>60 MHz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of gain in electronic communication circuits?

    <p>Amplification ratio of output to input</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the example provided, if a power amplifier has a power output of 6 watts (W) with a power gain of 80, what is the input power?

    <p>0.075 W</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between bandwidth and frequency in a television signal?

    <p>Bandwidth determines the range of frequencies in the signal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is attenuation defined in signal processing circuits?

    <p>Reduction in signal strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a higher power gain value indicate in an amplifier circuit?

    <p>Greater amplification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula to calculate the total resultant modulation index when modulating a single carrier with multiple frequencies?

    <p>$2mT = m1 + m2 + ...$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens in Amplitude Modulation (AM) when a complex wave like voice or video is used as the modulating signal?

    <p>A whole range of sidebands are generated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In AM, what type of signal may the carrier and modulating signal be?

    <p>Only sine waves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of frequencies modulate the carrier in AM when a complex wave is used as the modulating signal?

    <p>Frequencies from a whole range</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario generates two sidebands in Amplitude Modulation?

    <p>Modulating with a single-frequency sine wave</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of having more than two sine waves of different frequencies modulating a single carrier in AM?

    <p>Increased modulation index</p> Signup and view all the answers

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