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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of communication models?
What is the primary purpose of communication models?
Which of the following is a characteristic of mass media?
Which of the following is a characteristic of mass media?
What does the term 'medium' refer to in communication?
What does the term 'medium' refer to in communication?
Which of the following is NOT a form of mass media?
Which of the following is NOT a form of mass media?
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What key element is essential when assessing communication models?
What key element is essential when assessing communication models?
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According to the content, which is a component of telecommunications?
According to the content, which is a component of telecommunications?
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How do organizations utilize communication models?
How do organizations utilize communication models?
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What is the plural form of 'medium' in communication context?
What is the plural form of 'medium' in communication context?
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What is one reason radio remains relevant despite a decline in popularity?
What is one reason radio remains relevant despite a decline in popularity?
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What does AM in AM radio stand for?
What does AM in AM radio stand for?
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Which of the following is a characteristic of AM radio?
Which of the following is a characteristic of AM radio?
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What distinguishes television from other communication media?
What distinguishes television from other communication media?
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How does the range of AM radio compare to other types of broadcasting?
How does the range of AM radio compare to other types of broadcasting?
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What role do mobile phones play in communication?
What role do mobile phones play in communication?
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What is a major disadvantage of AM radio broadcasting?
What is a major disadvantage of AM radio broadcasting?
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Why is radio considered one of the most tangible media?
Why is radio considered one of the most tangible media?
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According to Ling and Donner (2009), why are mobile phones considered significant?
According to Ling and Donner (2009), why are mobile phones considered significant?
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What is a significant reason for the decline in radio's popularity?
What is a significant reason for the decline in radio's popularity?
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Which statement accurately reflects the dominance of television?
Which statement accurately reflects the dominance of television?
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Which of the following statements about AM radio is NOT accurate?
Which of the following statements about AM radio is NOT accurate?
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In the context of telecommunications, what does the term 'convergence' refer to?
In the context of telecommunications, what does the term 'convergence' refer to?
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What is NOT a primary use of mobile phones according to the provided content?
What is NOT a primary use of mobile phones according to the provided content?
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What medium is identified as dominant for news, entertainment, and education?
What medium is identified as dominant for news, entertainment, and education?
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What fundamental attribute of telecommunications is highlighted?
What fundamental attribute of telecommunications is highlighted?
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What type of media system does social media operate in?
What type of media system does social media operate in?
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Which platform is primarily designed for sharing videos?
Which platform is primarily designed for sharing videos?
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Which statement best summarizes the difference between social media and mass media?
Which statement best summarizes the difference between social media and mass media?
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What do platforms like Facebook and Twitter primarily connect?
What do platforms like Facebook and Twitter primarily connect?
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Which of the following platforms is NOT associated with visual content sharing?
Which of the following platforms is NOT associated with visual content sharing?
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What is a key feature that distinguishes dialogic media from monologic media?
What is a key feature that distinguishes dialogic media from monologic media?
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Which of the following statements is true regarding social media platforms like Instagram?
Which of the following statements is true regarding social media platforms like Instagram?
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Which pillar of education emphasizes the application of what learners have learned into practice?
Which pillar of education emphasizes the application of what learners have learned into practice?
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What does 'learning to live together' primarily address?
What does 'learning to live together' primarily address?
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Which of the following elements is NOT included in the meaning-making system of culture?
Which of the following elements is NOT included in the meaning-making system of culture?
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Which process involves an individual becoming a responsible adult through societal influence?
Which process involves an individual becoming a responsible adult through societal influence?
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What does learning to be aim to prevent in individuals?
What does learning to be aim to prevent in individuals?
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In what way is enculturation characterized?
In what way is enculturation characterized?
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What is the primary focus of the pillar 'learning to know'?
What is the primary focus of the pillar 'learning to know'?
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Acculturation refers to which of the following?
Acculturation refers to which of the following?
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What role does art and entertainment play in communities?
What role does art and entertainment play in communities?
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Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a venue for art and entertainment professionals?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a venue for art and entertainment professionals?
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How does social media contribute to democratizing information?
How does social media contribute to democratizing information?
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What is one opportunity provided by the art and entertainment industry?
What is one opportunity provided by the art and entertainment industry?
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Which statement best describes the changes in the information ecosystem due to new media?
Which statement best describes the changes in the information ecosystem due to new media?
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What is one function of social network hashtags in current media?
What is one function of social network hashtags in current media?
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Why is it important for issues affecting communities to be raised in political platforms?
Why is it important for issues affecting communities to be raised in political platforms?
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What characteristic is essential for success in the art and entertainment industry?
What characteristic is essential for success in the art and entertainment industry?
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Study Notes
Communication Models and Media Channels
- Communication theorists have developed communication models since 300BC to improve communication and rhetoric.
- Models are systematic representations of communication processes.
- Models help understand how communication works.
- Models show the process metaphorically and in symbols, simplifying complex communication.
- Models outline components in order.
- When assessing communication models, consider methods, channels, and communication purpose.
- Models help organizations improve communication, explore options, and evaluate situations by understanding how receivers interpret messages.
- Linear model: a one-way communication flow from sender to receiver, with no feedback.
- Aristotle's model, an example of a linear model, examines how to be a more persuasive communicator (dating back to 300BC).
- Shannon-Weaver model: focuses on sender, encoder, channel, decoder, and receiver, and the role of noise.
Models of Communication (continued)
- Interactive model: emphasizes two-way communication, response to mass communication (like internet), and feedback.
- Osgood-Schramm model: sender and receiver on equal footing; feedback is immediate.
- Westley and Maclean model: considers feedback and environmental/cultural factors.
- Transactional model: similar to interactive models, but also considers communication in relation to social reality, culture, relationships.
- Dance's Helical Model: portrays communication as a continuous, non-repeating circular process.
Communication Media and Forms
- Media are channels or systems of communication.
- Mass media: diverse technologies reaching large audiences for mass communication.
- Print: newspapers, magazines, brochures; still significant despite decline in popularity.
- Radio: AM (amplitude modulation, susceptible to distortion), FM (frequency modulation, less susceptible to distortion).
- Television: audio-visual capacity, dominant in news, entertainment, education.
- Mobile phones: for faster communication, social connection, and business.
- New media: internet; social media sites connect people, are monologic (one source), and offer dialogic transmission.
Functions of Applied Social Sciences
- Applied social sciences are aimed at social justice, inclusion, caregiving.
- Counseling: providing guidance, tools for conflict resolution, and self-development.
- Social work: providing wide range of services, particularly those aimed at marginalized groups and public services for self-development.
- Persuasion: understanding the audience, tailoring messages for their attitudes, values, beliefs; using concise, simple, targeted communication.
- Art and entertainment: offering unique perspectives, challenging ideas, providing emotional and social support to communities.
- News and information: democratizing information, challenging agenda-setting by large media outlets.
- Education: fostering social interaction, cultural understanding, and skill building, creating a better world.
Effects of Applied Social Sciences Processes on Family Relations
- Strong family environments lead to open and healthy relationships, providing refuge in times of stress or conflict.
- Dysfunctional families are defined by conflict, misbehavior, or abuse, impacting communication and expression.
- Family counseling: focusing on psychological, behavioral, and emotional aspects of family conflict; aimed at developing healthy relationships.
Effects of Applied Social Sciences Processes on Social Media
- Mass media: technology intended to reach a mass audience (newspapers, magazines, radio, television, internet).
- Newspapers, magazines: important for information, with advantages like flexibility, geographic selectivity, widespread coverage, cheap media.
- Disadvantages include poor quality, short life, and limited reach to specific groups.
- Television: a powerful audio-visual medium, reaching wide audiences, high cost, short-lived messages, easily distracted viewers by zapping.
- Radio: widespread coverage, reaching diverse audiences, cost-effective, lacking visual elements, easily distracted viewers by tuning out.
- Cinema & video: delivering powerful images and messages; high cost, limited reach.
- Internet and social media: a major source of information exchange, interaction, and detailed messages.
Effects of Applied Social Sciences Processes on Structural Change
- Structural disadvantage: disadvantages faced by individuals, families, or groups due to societal factors (like lack of access to services, policies/legislation, processes, discrimination).
- Social change: alterations in social behaviors, socialization trends, or attitudes, often brought about by social institutions (education, healthcare, employment, etc.).
- Social institutions: key organizations within a society addressing multiple needs.
- Social structure: the patterned social processes organizing society.
- State reform: aimed at democratization, broadened access to political processes, non-violent dispute resolution.
- Strengthening civil society: Fosters dialogue and reconciliation, promotes cooperation between states and civil society groups, encourages public participation.
- Empowering weaker groups: giving marginalized groups a say in decisions affecting them.
- Constitutional reform: changing laws to address group concerns.
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Description
Explore the various communication models developed since 300BC that aid in understanding communication processes. This quiz will cover linear models, Aristotle's model, and the Shannon-Weaver model, discussing their features and purposes in enhancing effective communication. Test your knowledge on the significance of these models in organizational contexts.