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Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of feedback in communication?
What is the primary function of feedback in communication?
Which element is involved in the communication process as the originator of the message?
Which element is involved in the communication process as the originator of the message?
Which of the following best describes non-verbal communication?
Which of the following best describes non-verbal communication?
In the linear model of communication, what is a significant characteristic?
In the linear model of communication, what is a significant characteristic?
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Which of the following elements is least likely to affect communication effectiveness?
Which of the following elements is least likely to affect communication effectiveness?
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What role do symbols play in communication?
What role do symbols play in communication?
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Which communication model emphasizes the exchange of messages in both directions?
Which communication model emphasizes the exchange of messages in both directions?
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In what contexts is verbal communication primarily utilized?
In what contexts is verbal communication primarily utilized?
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What defines the transactional linear model of communication?
What defines the transactional linear model of communication?
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Which model introduced the concept of the 'Channel' as an element of communication?
Which model introduced the concept of the 'Channel' as an element of communication?
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In Schramm's communication model, what is essential for a message to be understood similarly by both sender and receiver?
In Schramm's communication model, what is essential for a message to be understood similarly by both sender and receiver?
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Which aspect does Frank Dance's model emphasize about communication?
Which aspect does Frank Dance's model emphasize about communication?
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What is a significant element added in Berlo's SMCR model compared to Shannon-Weaver's model?
What is a significant element added in Berlo's SMCR model compared to Shannon-Weaver's model?
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What is indicated by the 'noise' element in Shannon-Weaver's model?
What is indicated by the 'noise' element in Shannon-Weaver's model?
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Which model is also known as the Convergence Model?
Which model is also known as the Convergence Model?
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Which statement about the Aristotelian model is correct?
Which statement about the Aristotelian model is correct?
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What is the primary characteristic of the transactional model of communication?
What is the primary characteristic of the transactional model of communication?
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Which of the following best describes the ecological model of communication?
Which of the following best describes the ecological model of communication?
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What role does 'noise' play in the communication process as described by Weaver?
What role does 'noise' play in the communication process as described by Weaver?
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Which component of communication is highlighted by Lasswell's model?
Which component of communication is highlighted by Lasswell's model?
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What is a significant attribute of verbal communication components?
What is a significant attribute of verbal communication components?
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Which best describes the 'channel' in communication according to Lasswell?
Which best describes the 'channel' in communication according to Lasswell?
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What does the ecological model typically analyze?
What does the ecological model typically analyze?
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In the context of communication, what does the term 'functions of communication' refer to?
In the context of communication, what does the term 'functions of communication' refer to?
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What is a potential drawback of a strictly interactive model of communication?
What is a potential drawback of a strictly interactive model of communication?
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Which of the following is a basic element in communication as described by the ecological model?
Which of the following is a basic element in communication as described by the ecological model?
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Study Notes
Communication Process
- Begins slowly within a small circle where communicators share limited information based on their relationships.
- Gradually develops into a larger exchange but requires time to expand.
Transactional Model
- More advanced than the interactive model, emphasizing dynamic and changeable face-to-face interactions.
- Allows both sender and receiver to assume the same roles simultaneously.
- Recognizes the dual functions and timelines of participants, making communication a continuous process.
Ecological Model
- Developed by David Foulger.
- Analyzes modern communication styles, systems, and practices within society.
- Consists of three main elements: creator, message, and consumer.
Notable Communication Models
- Lasswell's Model (1948): Introduced the channel element to communication analysis.
- Shannon-Weaver Model (1949): Focuses on sender, message, channel, and receiver; introduced 'noise' as interference in communication.
- Berlo's SMCR Model: Expanded Shannon-Weaver’s model by considering various factors influencing communication flow.
Communication Theories
- Linear Model: Originates from Aristotle; one-directional communication without feedback.
- Interactive Model: Also known as the Convergence Model; enables feedback between sender and receiver, enhancing message exchange.
- Schramm’s Model: Emphasizes the importance of shared experiences and the common field between senders and receivers for meaningful communication.
- Dance Model: Introduced by Frank Dance in 1967; visualizes communication as a dynamic, non-linear process akin to a helix.
Nature of Communication
- Essential human activity rooted in the innate need to understand and be understood.
- Involves symbolic exchange of meaning through verbal and non-verbal messages.
- Can occur through words and actions, emphasizing the active participation of individuals.
Key Elements of Communication
- Speaker or Source
- Message
- Channel
- Receiver
- Feedback
- Environment
- Context
- Interference
Learning Outcomes
- Describe nature, elements, and functions of verbal and non-verbal communication in multicultural contexts.
- Evaluate information based on its process and function.
House Rules for Discussion
- Mute microphones at all times; unmute for queries or participation.
- Enable cameras during discussions for engagement.
- Active participation leads to additional points in sessions.
True or False Statements
- Communication is limited to symbols and body actions.
- Receivers interpret messages exactly as intended.
- Linear models do not provide feedback mechanisms.
- Noise is the medium for message transmission.
- Transmission involves sound and light reaching the receiver.
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Description
Explore key models of communication including the Transactional and Ecological Models, as well as the historical Lasswell and Shannon-Weaver Models. This quiz highlights the evolution of communication processes and their relevance in today's society.
