Commonly Confused Words and Clauses
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a joining word that can be used with a comma to connect two complete thoughts?

  • but
  • then (correct)
  • and
  • for

Which of the following punctuation marks can be used alone to connect two complete thoughts?

  • Comma
  • Semicolon (correct)
  • Period
  • Colon

What is the purpose of using subordination in writing?

  • To emphasize the importance of both ideas equally
  • To create a more concise sentence structure
  • To create a more complex sentence structure
  • To show that one thought is less important than another (correct)

In the example provided, what is the main idea of the sentence 'Since her husband was having another insomnia attack, Elana woke up at 3 a.m. to the smell of sizzling bacon.'?

<p>Elana woke up because her husband was having another insomnia attack (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a sentence using subordination?

<p>Because the dog barked, the cat hissed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word means 'to receive'?

<p>Accept (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word means 'to influence'?

<p>Affect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word is used when referring to three or more things?

<p>Among (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word refers to the first of two items named?

<p>Former (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word means 'to gain knowledge'?

<p>Learn (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word means 'peaceful'?

<p>Quiet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pair of words are homonyms?

<p>Hear - Here (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word means 'to give advice'?

<p>Advise (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these words is NOT related to the concept of 'knowledge'?

<p>Quite (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a comma splice?

<p>A comma incorrectly used to connect two complete thoughts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a fused sentence?

<p>I love pizza my friend prefers pasta. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct way to separate two complete thoughts using a conjunction?

<p>Using a comma and a coordinating conjunction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a coordinating conjunction?

<p>but (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a dependent clause?

<p>A group of words that does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many coordinating conjunctions exist in the English language?

<p>7 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a run-on sentence?

<p>I love pizza, my friend prefers pasta. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main way to correct a run-on sentence that is not using a semicolon?

<p>Use a comma and a conjunction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a transitional word in a sentence?

<p>To show the relationship between two complete thoughts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these sentences is corrected using a semicolon and a transitional word?

<p>The bus stopped suddenly; consequently, I found myself in an old man’s lap. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to identify a run-on sentence when reading aloud?

<p>Listen for a natural pause and a drop in your voice. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following words are NOT considered transitional words that could lead to a run-on sentence?

<p>your (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct method to correct a run-on sentence?

<p>Use a semicolon, a period, or a comma followed by a conjunction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what is the best way to check for run-on sentences in a complete document?

<p>Read the document aloud from the beginning to the end. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Comma and Coordinating Conjunction

Joining related thoughts using a comma and a coordinating conjunction like "and", "but", or "so".

Independent Clause

A group of words with a subject and a verb that can stand alone and express a complete thought.

Semicolon (Alone or with Transitional Word)

Joining related thoughts using a semicolon, either alone or with a transitional word.

Subordination

A way of showing that one thought in a sentence is less important than another thought.

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Homonyms

Words that sound the same but have different meanings and spellings.

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Dependent Clause

A group of words with a subject and a verb that cannot stand alone and doesn't express a complete thought.

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Accept

To receive something; to agree to something.

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Run-on Sentence

Two complete thoughts joined together without proper punctuation to separate them.

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Run-on Sentence

A sentence that combines two complete thoughts without proper punctuation or conjunctions.

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Comma Splice

A run-on sentence where a comma is incorrectly used to connect two complete thoughts.

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Except

To exclude; not including.

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Corrected Sentence

A sentence that correctly joins two related thoughts using a comma and coordinating conjunction, semicolon, or subordination.

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Advice

An opinion or suggestion.

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Fused Sentence

A run-on sentence without any punctuation to mark the break between the two thoughts.

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Advise

To counsel; to give advice.

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Method #1: The Period

Using a period and a capital letter to separate two sentences.

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Affect

To influence; to affect.

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Method #2: Comma + Coordinating Conjunction

Using a comma and a coordinating conjunction (and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet) to connect two sentences.

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Effect

To cause something; a result.

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Method #3: Semicolon or Colon

Using a semicolon or a colon to join two independent clauses.

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Clause

A group of words that contains a subject and a verb.

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Fewer

Used with countable things.

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Less

Refers to value, amount, or degree.

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Semicolon (;)

A punctuation mark (;) used to separate two closely related complete sentences.

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Transitional words

Words that link two sentences, showing the relationship between them (e.g., however, therefore, also, consequently).

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Semicolon + Transitional Word

Using a semicolon and a transitional word to combine two complete thoughts.

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Reading aloud

Reading aloud to identify run-ons by listening for pauses and noticing breaks in thought.

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Run-on indicator words

Words that often indicate run-ons (e.g., then, this, next).

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Study Notes

Commonly Confused Words

  • Homonyms are words with the same pronunciation but different meanings and spellings. Examples include: all ready/already, break/brake, course/coarse, hear/here, whole/hole, its/it's, knew/new, know/no, passed/past, peace/piece, plane/plain, principle/principal, right/write, there/their/they're, threw/through, to/too/two, wear/where, whether/weather, whose/who's, your/you're
  • Other commonly confused words include: accept/except, advice/advise, affect/effect, among/between, beside/besides, fewer/less, former/latter, learn/teach, loose/lose, quiet/quite, than/then.

Key Terms (1)

  • Clause: A group of words containing a subject and a verb.

Key Terms (2)

  • Dependent Clause: A group of words containing a subject and a verb that does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone. Sometimes called a subordinate clause.
  • Independent Clause: A group of words containing a subject and a verb that expresses a complete thought and can stand alone.

Key Terms (3)

  • Run-on: A sentence that contains two or more complete thoughts joined without proper punctuation.
  • Types of Run-ons: Comma splices and fused sentences

Key Terms (4)

  • Comma Splice: Two complete thoughts joined with just a comma.
  • Fused Sentence: Two complete thoughts joined without any punctuation.

Three Ways to Correct Run-ons

  • Method #1: The Period Separate complete thoughts with a period and a capital letter.
  • Method #2: Comma + Coordinating Conjunction Use a comma and a coordinating conjunction (and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet) to connect the complete thoughts.
  • Method #3: Semicolon Connect the complete thoughts with a semicolon.
  • Method #3 Variation: Semicolon + Transitional Word Use a semicolon and a transitional word (e.g., consequently, therefore) to connect complete thoughts and show the relationship between them.

Reading for Run-ons

  • Read sentences aloud. Listen for pauses and breaks signaling complete thoughts
  • Check an entire paper by reading sentences starting from the end to the beginning
  • Be alert to words like then, that, this, and next that frequently lead to run-on sentences.

A Note on Subordination

  • A method of joining related thoughts is subordination.
  • Subordination shows that one thought is less important than another.

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Description

Test your knowledge of commonly confused words, including homonyms and frequently misused terms. Additionally, explore key grammatical concepts such as dependent and independent clauses. Challenge yourself to master these tricky aspects of the English language!

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