Common Types of Destructive Software
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of destructive malware?

  • To slow down the computer's performance
  • To steal personal information
  • To improve the overall security of the system
  • To render affected systems inoperable (correct)
  • Which type of destructive software is designed to move from one computer to another?

  • Worms (correct)
  • Macro viruses
  • Spyware
  • Trojans
  • How can a virus damage a computer system?

  • By improving the system's performance
  • By deleting critical files and programs (correct)
  • By enhancing the cybersecurity measures
  • By repairing corrupted files
  • What is the purpose of logic bombs as a type of destructive software?

    <p>To execute a harmful action after a specific event or condition is met</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action can hackers perform using viruses?

    <p>Access personal information for theft or destruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is shareware downloaded from the Internet a popular method for spreading virus code?

    <p>It allows easy distribution of malicious software under false pretenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of a computer worm?

    <p>To self-replicate and propagate across the network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a Trojan from other types of malware?

    <p>Contains malicious code that triggers data loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a computer virus?

    <p>Clones itself to infect other programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is antivirus software essential for computer security?

    <p>To remove malicious software code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How have modern antivirus solutions evolved beyond traditional virus protection?

    <p>By detecting and preventing malware attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one consequence of a data breach as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Increased costs for compromised records</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Destructive Software

    • Destructive malware is malicious software that can render affected systems inoperable and challenge reconstitution.
    • Most destructive malware variants cause destruction through the deletion or wiping of critical files necessary for the operating system's ability to run.

    Types of Destructive Software

    • Viruses
    • File viruses
    • System sector viruses
    • Macro viruses
    • Worms
    • Trojans
    • Logic bombs
    • Spyware

    Damages Caused by Viruses

    • Viruses can damage programs, delete files, and reformat or erase hard drives, resulting in reduced performance or crashing systems entirely.
    • Hackers can use viruses to access personal information, steal, or destroy data.

    Characteristics of Malware

    • Malware is any program or file intentionally harmful to a computer, network, or server.
    • Types of malware include computer viruses, worms, Trojan horses, ransomware, and spyware.

    How Viruses Work

    • Viruses execute when an infected program is executed, infecting other programs with copies of itself or damaging programs and data.
    • Trojans contain malicious code that, when triggered, cause loss or theft of data.
    • The main purpose of a worm is to self-replicate and propagate across the network.

    Virus Protection

    • Virus protection software is designed to prevent viruses, worms, and Trojan horses from getting onto a computer and remove malicious software code that has already infected a computer.
    • Most virus protection utilities now bundle anti-spyware and anti-malware capabilities with anti-virus protection.

    Importance of Antivirus Software

    • Data breaches have increased by 68% in 2021, putting personal information such as Social Security numbers, birth dates, and bank account information at risk.
    • Cyberattacks on companies can be costly, with an average cost of $4.24 million in 2021.
    • Installing the right antivirus software can help prevent becoming a future statistic.

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    Description

    Explore the characteristics of destructive software programs that can render affected systems inoperable by causing destruction through the deletion of critical files. Learn about the different variants of destructive malware such as viruses, spyware, and worms.

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