Common Triggers and Symptoms of Asthma

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Questions and Answers

What type of acid–base imbalance is likely present if the pH is elevated and the HCO3 is elevated?

  • Mixed imbalance
  • Respiratory imbalance
  • Compensated imbalance
  • Metabolic imbalance (correct)

What does the body attempt to do when an acid–base imbalance exists?

  • Maintain the imbalance
  • Reduce the HCO3 levels
  • Normalize the pH (correct)
  • Increase the pH

Which component of asthma is characterized by airway hyperreactivity, inflammation, and reversible airflow obstruction?

  • Reversible airflow obstruction
  • Inflammation (correct)
  • Bronchospasm
  • Airway hyperactivity

What can asthma exacerbations lead to if not managed properly?

<p>Life-threatening situations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many ED visits are attributed to asthma annually?

<p>Almost 2 million (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered to be the most prevalent chronic childhood disease?

<p>Asthma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many hospital admissions are associated with asthma annually?

<p>500,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes asthma exacerbations to become life-threatening?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of asthma exacerbations?

<p>Airway hyperreactivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be the result of the body's efforts to compensate for an acid–base imbalance?

<p>Partially compensated state (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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