Common Story Elements and Hero Analysis
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Questions and Answers

What is a logline?

  • A character development outline.
  • A detailed synopsis of a film.
  • A marketing strategy for executives.
  • A sentence that presents a simplified version of the idea. (correct)
  • Why is it important for a writer to understand genre?

  • It dictates the emotional response of the audience.
  • It allows the writer to talk about the film and understand its marketability. (correct)
  • It helps in writing more complex storylines.
  • It informs how to structure a screenplay.
  • Which of the following is NOT a dimension of character according to Egri?

  • Physiology
  • Anthropology (correct)
  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • What defines a badly drawn character according to Egri?

    <p>A character that does not undergo a basic change. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which question can help a writer assess the strength of an idea?

    <p>Does the idea spark a bunch of other ideas? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Egri mean by 'orchestration'?

    <p>The use of contrasting characters to enhance the story. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some sources of story ideas listed in the content?

    <p>Character, arena, theme, and 'what if...'. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must every character a dramatist presents have within it?

    <p>The seeds of its future development. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is NOT typically associated with distinguishing a story from a nonstory?

    <p>Settings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a benefit that stories provide society?

    <p>Confuse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a hero according to the provided content?

    <p>Someone with a high-stakes goal who drives the action (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of obstacle is characterized as 'Man v.God'?

    <p>Conflict with a higher moral authority (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential effect of increasing the obstacle or desire in the hero-goal-obstacle equation?

    <p>Heighten the dramatic tension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Act 1, what significant event happens at the end that cuts off the possibility of returning to the status quo?

    <p>An unexpected event propels the hero forward (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is demonstrated at the midpoint of a story?

    <p>The hero's plan is adjusted following a significant development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which question relates to the hero's need for growth and change?

    <p>What does the hero want? (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will happen if the protagonist and antagonist do not have a strong bond between them?

    <p>The conflict will never rise to the climax. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor determining the intensity of a conflict?

    <p>The strength of will of the protagonist. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of conflict is characterized by a gradual build-up of tension?

    <p>Steadily Rising Conflict (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Egri, what must a story start with?

    <p>The middle of the action. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a pivotal character primarily do in a story?

    <p>Moves the play forward through aggression and conflict. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a unity of opposites?

    <p>A scenario where compromise is impossible. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a point of attack in a story?

    <p>To present a momentous decision for a character. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three parts of a premise?

    <p>Character, conflict, conclusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Reformation contribute to the development of the novel?

    <p>By encouraging the practice of journaling for spiritual growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a notable concern that Christians had regarding art?

    <p>It could become idolized (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What dualistic view of life did Plato promote, according to Turner?

    <p>The view that the body and soul were at odds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Newman, how is literature of sinful man characterized?

    <p>As a contradiction in terms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Turner suggest about being 'worldly' in a negative sense?

    <p>It means conforming to a system without God at its center (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What shift occurred in the subject matter of art after the Reformation?

    <p>A shift towards landscape and family portraits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does Turner highlight about the Christian worldview in society?

    <p>It is often less obvious than many think (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best represents the Protestant view on religious art during the Reformation?

    <p>Protestants destroyed much religious art due to opposition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary change that all well-drawn characters must undergo?

    <p>A basic change (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the dialectic process that Socrates discovers?

    <p>Thesis, Antithesis, Synthesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'transition' refer to in story development?

    <p>A gradual change (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does exposition play in a story?

    <p>It introduces background information and context. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What reason does Turner give for Christian fiction lacking deep texture?

    <p>It aims to evangelize rather than explore truth. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant shift occurred in religious art after the Reformation?

    <p>Regular people began commissioning non-religious art (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect did the Reformation have on Protestant views of theater?

    <p>They believed it encouraged immorality and rejected it. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which topics does Turner suggest artists instinctively question?

    <p>Origins, identity, behavior, and destiny (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What three doctrines does Turner argue are necessary for creating unwarped art?

    <p>Creation, Fall, Redemption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does salt represent in Turner's analogy for Christians working in media and the arts?

    <p>Preservation and restraining evil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Turner describe the outer ring of the five concentric circles of art a Christian might produce?

    <p>Art that does not suggest an obvious worldview. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Turner's stance on the common criticism that Christian art is old-fashioned and irrelevant?

    <p>It arises from a lack of engagement with current issues. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does light symbolize in Turner's metaphor for Christians in the arts?

    <p>Guidance and revelation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Turner, how should Christians approach art creation in relation to cultural contexts?

    <p>By embracing and addressing unique cultural problems. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Turner's concentric circles, what is located at the heart of the final circle?

    <p>The cross and the gospel of death and resurrection. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What notable aspect of 'Sunday Bloody Sunday' does Turner mention in relation to the content of the center circle?

    <p>Its ability to convey a powerful vision through music. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    What are the 6 types of obstacles?

    These categorize the challenges a hero faces: Man v. Man, Man v. Self, Man v. Nature, Man v. God, Man v. The Clock, Man v. Society.

    What makes a story?

    A story is built on a hero's effort to achieve a goal, overcoming obstacles to get there.

    What is a hero?

    A hero is someone like us with a significant goal or need for change who drives the action forward through challenges to achieve the goal. We root for them.

    What are the 8 Essential Story Points?

    These points are the key moments in a well-structured narrative that propel the story forward: 1. Opening - The Hook, 2. Upsetting the Apple Cart, 3. End of Act One, 4. Beginning of Act 2, 5. Midpoint, 6. End of Act 2, 7. Beginning of Act 3, 8. Resolution.

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    What is the Hero-Goal-Obstacle Equation?

    This equation outlines the core structure of a story: A hero strives to achieve a goal but encounters obstacles along the way.

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    How can you enhance the Hero-Goal-Obstacle Equation?

    By either increasing the magnitude of the obstacle or amplifying the hero's desire, you enhance the drama and tension of the story.

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    What are the first two hero questions?

    The first focuses on the hero's external goal, the superficial desire. The second delves into their internal growth, demonstrating their need for transformation.

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    What are the 6 types of hero goals?

    These include: Love, Prize, Personal Achievement, Revenge, Survival, Rescue, Beating the enemy, Achieving good.

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    End of Act 3

    The final showdown where the hero's plan either succeeds or fails, usually with an unexpected twist.

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    Genre

    A category of creative works (like movies or books) that share common characteristics and themes.

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    Why Understand Genre?

    Understanding genre helps writers communicate their film's content, attract the right audience, and create commercially successful work by following established genre conventions.

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    Logline

    A concise, one-sentence summary of a story that highlights the hero's goal, obstacle, and the story's core conflict.

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    Egri's Dramatic Material

    According to Egri, the fundamental material a storyteller works with is character.

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    Character Dimensions

    Egri describes three dimensions of character: physiology (physical appearance), sociology (social background), and psychology (internal thoughts and motivations).

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    Badly Drawn Character

    A character who does not undergo significant change or development throughout the story.

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    Orchestration (Egri)

    The art of using contrasting characters to create a dynamic and engaging story. Each character contributes to the overall composition.

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    What creates a rising conflict?

    Two determined, uncompromising forces in combat.

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    What is conflict?

    A clash or struggle between opposing forces, ideas, or interests.

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    What is the purpose of a premise?

    To prove a truth or a theme through the story.

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    What are the components of a premise?

    Character, conflict, and conclusion.

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    What is a pivotal character?

    The protagonist, who drives the conflict and story forward.

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    What is a point of attack?

    The critical moment when a character makes a significant decision.

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    What is unity of opposites?

    The core of conflict where compromise is impossible.

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    How can unity of opposites be broken?

    When a character's trait or dominant quality is challenged.

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    Reformation's Ambiguous Role

    The Reformation, while enabling the development of the inner voice and personal reflection through journal writing, ironically opposed fictional narratives meant for entertainment.

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    20th Century Christian Views on Media

    Christians in the 20th century and beyond have expressed suspicion towards media like movies and music, fearing they could promote immoral behavior.

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    Reformation's Impact on Art

    The Reformation shifted art's focus from religious themes to everyday life, with people commissioning portraits, landscapes, and depictions of ordinary activities.

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    Christian Forefathers' Art Concerns

    Christian ancestors worried that art could be idolized, leading to misplaced worship.

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    Why Stories Depict Sin?

    Stories often feature sin because conflict drives drama, with heroes facing trials and revealing their true character through overcoming them.

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    Newman's Paradox

    John Henry Cardinal Newman observed that a sinless literature describing a sinful person is a contradiction in terms.

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    Becoming Worldly: Negative vs. Positive

    Being worldly in a negative sense means allowing ungodly systems to influence thinking. Positively, it means being a good steward of God's creation and loving life.

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    Christian Worldview: Pervasive & Less Obvious

    The Christian worldview is more common than people might realize because many societal morals align with Christian values, and everyday life often transcends religious boundaries.

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    Turner's Three Doctrines

    Creation, Fall, and Redemption are the three doctrines Turner believes are essential for creating art that isn't 'warped'.

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    Salt and Light in Art

    Turner views 'salt' as a preservative that restrains evil, while 'light' represents guidance and revelation. Christian artists should use their work to illuminate and guide, like a light on a stand.

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    Five Concentric Circles of Christian Art

    Turner describes five types of Christian art, each with increasing intensity of Christian expression. The outermost circle focuses on art without overt religious themes, while the innermost circle centers on the cross and the gospel.

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    Criticism of Christian Art

    Turner believes the criticism of Christian art being 'old-fashioned and irrelevant' stems from Christians ignoring current issues, either due to lack of understanding or fear.

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    Learning from Paul's Approach

    Turner advocates for understanding our audience like Paul did. He tailored his message to their culture, problems, questions, and history.

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    Center Circle of Art

    The center circle represents art profoundly rooted in the gospel of death and resurrection. It tackles deep theological themes and issues.

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    U2 and the Center Circle

    U2's music, with its powerful vision and message, achieved impact that weaker, less imaginative artists might not. This example emphasizes the impact of art deeply connected to the gospel.

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    Artistic Impact and Center Circle

    Turner suggests that art deeply connected to the gospel has the potential to resonate more deeply and make a significant impact.

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    Dialectic Process

    A three-part process of discovering truth involving a thesis (status quo or hero's want), antithesis (opposition), and synthesis (the change that must occur).

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    Transition in a Story

    A gradual change in the narrative that marks a shift in the story's direction. It can be a change in the hero's understanding, a new challenge, or a shift in the overall plot.

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    What is Exposition?

    Exposition is the method of delivering information to the audience. It reveals important background information about the characters, setting, and plot.

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    Why does Christian Fiction lack 'Deep Texture'?

    Turner argues that some Christian fiction focuses on simplified messaging over realism because it's meant to evangelize those perceived to be resistant to traditional gospel methods.

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    The Artist's Instinctual Questions

    Artists naturally ask questions about origins, identity, behavior, and destiny. These inquiries drive their artistic explorations.

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    Reformation's Impact on Art (1)

    The Reformation led to a shift in artistic focus, with people commissioning personal art like landscapes, portraits, and everyday scenes.

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    Reformation's Impact on Art (2)

    The Reformation argued that everyday life (non-religious) was for God. This broadened the scope of artistic subjects and allowed for personal expression.

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    Reformation's Impact on Art (3)

    The Reformation led to the destruction of religious Christian art because Protestants objected to it. This highlights the complex relationship between religion and artistic expression.

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    Study Notes

    Common Story Elements

    • Stories, unlike non-stories, exhibit common elements across time. Key elements include emotion, meaning, conflict, character arcs, rooting interests, stakes (moral choices), consequences, and dilemmas.

    Story Benefits

    • Stories offer societal benefits, such as teaching, inspiring with heroes and dreams, providing escape, giving hope, provoking change, fostering emotions, and aiding understanding.

    What is a Story?

    • A story is a struggle where a hero overcomes obstacles to achieve a goal.

    What is a Hero?

    • A hero is relatable, faces high-stakes goals, drives the action, and overcomes obstacles to reach their objectives. They are the character the audience roots for.

    Hero Goals

    • Common hero goals include love, prize, personal achievement, revenge, and survival.

    Hero Obstacles

    • Heroes often encounter obstacles such as man vs. man, man vs. self, man vs. nature, man vs. God, man vs. the clock, and man vs. society.

    Essential Story Points

    • Stories follow an eight-point arc, generally occurring over three acts:
      • Act 1: Opening (hook), upsetting the apple cart, and end of act one. (approx page numbers for each are given in the text)
      • Act 2: Beginning of Act 2 (hero making a plan), midpoint (story shifts direction), end of act 2 (crisis, plan fails).
      • Act 3: Beginning of Act 3 (new plan, change), and end of act 3 (showdown, success or failure).

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    Description

    Explore the fundamental elements that shape stories and the roles of heroes within them. This quiz delves into the common obstacles heroes face, their goals, and the benefits stories provide to society. Test your knowledge of storytelling and narrative techniques.

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