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Common Skin Conditions in General Practice

Test your knowledge about the 10 most common skin conditions that contribute to the majority of dermatological workload in general practice. Learn about diagnosing and managing skin diseases, including skin cancer, acne, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, viral warts, and more.

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Questions and Answers

What term is used to describe a small flat area of the skin, typically less than 0.5 cm in diameter?

Macule

Which of the following is defined as a swelling caused by the diffuse swelling due to edema?

Angioedema

What term refers to a visible dilatation of small cutaneous blood vessels?

Telangiectasis

Which term is used to describe a horn-like thickening of the stratum corneum?

<p>Keratosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an area of skin denuded by complete or partial loss of epidermis?

<p>Erosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a lesion having symmetry?

<p>It implies a systemic origin for the lesion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a skin lesion appearing at the site of trauma or injury?

<p>Koebner phenomenon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of lesions are erythema, papule, and plaque considered?

<p>Primary lesions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor should be considered when assessing the course of a skin condition?

<p>Previous rashes</p> Signup and view all the answers

When assessing associated structures in dermatological history, what should be considered?

<p>Mucous membranes, scalp, and nails</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of history should be taken to understand the duration and details of the present skin condition?

<p>Dermatological history</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of history involves inquiring about drugs taken for other conditions?

<p>Dermatological history</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of history includes asking about family members' symptoms and skin disorders?

<p>Dermatological history</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of history involves details about hobbies, travels, and alcohol consumption?

<p>Social and occupational history</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which history involves inquiring about the duration, site at onset, spread, and exacerbating factors of the skin condition?

<p>Dermatological history</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the overall population reported a skin problem in the preceding 12 months?

<p>54%</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many GP consultations for skin diseases occur in the UK per year?

<p>13 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of patients with skin problems consult only their GPs?

<p>65.1%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the population affected by skin disease will self-care?

<p>69%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of patients in GP offices come with skin problems?

<p>21%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skin condition is the most common in primary care?

<p>Acne</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of skin cancer that appears on the face?

<p>Basal cell carcinoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of squamous cell carcinoma on photo-damaged skin?

<p>Presence of typical UV-induced p53 mutation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended therapy for non-inflammatory lesions of severe acne?

<p>Photodynamic therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common age group affected by keratosis actinica (carcinoma planocellulare in situ)?

<p>Men over 70 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common clinical feature of psoriasis?

<p>Erythematous plaques in the affected area</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which benign epidermal tumor typically has a 'stuck-on' appearance with greasy scaling and scattered keratin plugs?

<p>Seborrhoeic keratosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dermatological condition is characterized by verrucous papules, often on the face, back of the hands, and shaven legs?

<p>Plane warts</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common presentation of verrucae vulgares plantares (plantar warts)?

<p>Rough surface and often painful</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is associated with exudation and itch, and often leads to eczematisation?

<p>Stasis dermatitis with eczema</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to a thinning of the skin caused by diminution of the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous fat?

<p>Healing with scarring atrophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon refers to the induction of skin lesions by and at the site of trauma?

<p>The Koebner phenomenon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an area of thickened skin with increased markings?

<p>Lichenification</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the streak-like linear atrophic pink, purple, or white lesions caused by changes in connective tissue?

<p>Stria (stretch mark)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does dermatoscopy use to distinguish pigmented lesions?

<p>Wood's light</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe a solid mass larger than 0.5 cm in diameter?

<p>Nodule</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the replacement of normal structures by fibrous tissue as a result of healing?

<p>Scar</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the color that lesions turn after healing, such as salmon-pink, lilac, or violet?

<p>Pigmentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes an area of skin denuded by complete or partial loss of epidermis?

<p>Surface contour</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used for the induction of skin lesions by and at the site of trauma?

<p>The Koebner phenomenon</p> Signup and view all the answers

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