13 Questions
What is the primary mechanism of action for hormonal contraception?
It disrupts the endocrine feedback system involving the hypothalamus, pituitary, and ovary.
Which type of hormonal contraceptive is preferred for breastfeeding women?
Progestin-only pills.
How do hormonal contraceptives prevent pregnancy?
They thicken the cervical mucus, making it difficult for sperm to enter the uterus.
What is the effect of hormonal contraceptives on the endocrine feedback system?
They disrupt the normal endocrine feedback loop, suppressing ovulation.
What is the primary advantage of progestin-only contraceptives compared to combined oral contraceptives?
They have a lower risk of cardiovascular side effects.
What is the main mechanism by which hormonal contraceptives prevent pregnancy?
They suppress ovulation by disrupting the endocrine feedback system.
What is a common side effect of hormonal contraceptives?
Fluid retention and weight gain
What should patients do in case they miss more than one dose of their oral contraceptive in a cycle?
Continue using it and use another method of contraception for the rest of that cycle
Which statement is true regarding the use of hormonal contraceptives by lactating women?
They should avoid using hormonal contraceptives
What instruction should be given to patients starting hormonal contraceptives?
Use an additional method of contraception during the first cycle
What is a potential adverse effect of some oral contraceptives involving the liver?
Elevated liver enzyme levels and tiredness
Why is it important to inform other healthcare providers when taking hormonal contraceptives?
To prevent potential drug interactions
For which condition are hormonal contraceptives not recommended?
Moderate to severe hypertension
Learn about the expected side effects and potential risks associated with oral contraceptives, including breast enlargement, nausea, weight gain, and increased risk of blood clot formation. Understand how Medroxyprogesterone (Depo-Provera, DMPA) may have additional side effects.
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