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Questions and Answers

Which protocol uses port 445 to enable file sharing on a network?

  • LDAP
  • SSH
  • SMB (correct)
  • RDP

What is the primary function of the SMTP protocol?

  • Storing emails and syncing across multiple devices
  • Downloading emails to a single device
  • Receiving emails
  • Sending emails (correct)

Which protocol is used for secure communication over the internet and typically utilizes port 443?

  • HTTP
  • FTP
  • HTTPS (correct)
  • Telnet

Which protocol is used to manage and monitor network devices, gathering statistics and using ports 161 and 162?

<p>SNMP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of DNS?

<p>Translating domain names to IP addresses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of using HTTPS over HTTP?

<p>Enhanced website security (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protocol uses port 22 for secure remote access and connections?

<p>SSH (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these protocols is primarily associated with Microsoft Windows systems?

<p>SMB (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protocol uses port 3389 to provide remote desktop access?

<p>RDP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the DHCP protocol according to the content?

<p>Assigning IP addresses to network devices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protocol is responsible for syncing emails across multiple devices?

<p>IMAP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of protocol is Telnet?

<p>Non-encrypted (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protocol is designed to transfer files using TCP ports 20 and 21?

<p>FTP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which port does the RDP protocol utilize for remote desktop access?

<p>TCP 3389 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the DHCP protocol?

<p>Assign IP addresses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ports does SNMP use for traps and queries?

<p>UDP 161 and UDP 162 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym LDAP stand for?

<p>Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following protocols is not used for email transfer?

<p>TCP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protocol uses UDP port 53?

<p>DNS (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following protocols provides authentication and encryption?

<p>SNMPv3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protocol operates primarily in the clear and uses structured tables for transferring data, but lacks authentication and encryption capabilities?

<p>SNMP V1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following protocols is utilized for storing and retrieving information from a network directory, facilitating communication between applications and network servers?

<p>LDAP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protocol, commonly associated with Microsoft Windows operating systems, is used for file sharing and can be accessed through different ports, including 137, 139, and 445, depending on the method used?

<p>SMB (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protocol is used to provide remote desktop access and utilizes TCP port 3389 for establishing a secure connection between a client and a server?

<p>RDP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protocol allows users to download emails to a single device, permanently removing them from the server, making them inaccessible on other devices?

<p>POP3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is SSH and what port does it use?

Secure Shell (SSH) is a protocol that allows secure remote login and file transfer. It uses TCP port 22 for communication.

What TCP ports does File Transfer Protocol (FTP) use?

File Transfer Protocol (FTP) uses TCP port 20 for data transfer (active mode) and TCP port 21 for control commands.

What is Telnet and what port is it associated with?

Telnet is a protocol for remote access. It's not encrypted and uses TCP port 23.

What is SMTP and what port does it use?

Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) handles sending email messages. It uses TCP port 25.

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What is POP3 and what port does it use?

Post Office Protocol 3 (POP3) handles receiving email messages and downloads them to a single device, removing them from the server. It uses TCP port 110.

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What is IMAP and what port does it use?

Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) stores emails on the server and allows access from multiple devices. It uses TCP port 143.

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What is DNS and what port does it use?

Domain Name System (DNS) translates domain names (like google.com) into IP addresses (like 172.217.160.142). It uses UDP port 53 for communication.

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What is DHCP and what ports does it use?

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) automatically assigns IP addresses and other network configuration settings to devices on a network. It uses UDP ports 67 (server) and 68 (client) for communication.

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What is HTTP and what port does it use?

Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is the foundation for transferring files on the web. It uses TCP port 80 for communication.

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What is HTTPS and what port does it use?

Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) is an encrypted version of HTTP. It uses TCP port 443 for communication.

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What is SSH and how does it communicate?

Secure Shell (SSH) is a protocol that allows secure remote login and file transfer. It uses TCP port 22 for communication.

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How does FTP transfer files?

File Transfer Protocol (FTP) uses TCP port 20 for data transfer (active mode) and TCP port 21 for control commands.

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What is SMTP and how does it send emails?

Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) handles sending email messages. It uses TCP port 25 for communication.

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How does POP3 handle email retrieval?

Post Office Protocol 3 (POP3) handles receiving email messages and downloads them to a single device, removing them from the server. It uses TCP port 110.

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How does IMAP manage emails across devices?

Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) stores emails on the server and allows access from multiple devices. It uses TCP port 143.

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What are the roles of DHCP server and client?

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) automatically assigns IP addresses and other network configuration settings to devices on a network. It uses UDP ports 67 (server) and 68 (client) for communication.

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How does HTTP work?

Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is the foundation for transferring files on the web, using TCP port 80.

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What is HTTPS and how does it secure communication?

Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) is an encrypted version of HTTP. It uses TCP port 443 for communication.

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What is SNMP and how does it gather network information?

Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) gathers statistics from network devices. Queries are sent on UDP Port 161, traps are sent on UDP Port 162.

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What is SSH?

A protocol used for secure remote login and file transfer, using TCP port 22 for communication.

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What is IMAP?

This protocol allows you to manage emails across multiple devices, keeping them synced on the server. It uses TCP port 143.

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What is HTTP?

This protocol uses TCP port 80 for transferring files on the web, forming the foundation for web browsing.

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What is HTTPS?

This protocol uses TCP port 443 for securely transferring files on the web, adding an extra layer of protection.

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What is LDAP?

This protocol uses TCP port 389 for storing and retrieving information from the network directory, helping manage user and service information.

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Study Notes

Common Network Protocols and Ports

  • FTP (File Transfer Protocol):

    • Uses TCP port 20 for data transfer (active mode).
    • Uses TCP port 21 for control connection.
  • SSH (Secure Shell):

    • Uses TCP port 22.
  • Telnet:

    • Non-encrypted.
    • Uses TCP port 23.
  • SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol):

    • Uses TCP port 25 for sending emails.
  • POP3 (Post Office Protocol version 3):

    • Uses TCP port 110.
    • Downloads emails to a single device, deleting them from the server.
    • Emails are only accessible on the device.
  • IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol):

    • Uses TCP port 143.
    • Stores emails and synchronizes across multiple devices.
  • DNS (Domain Name System):

    • Uses UDP port 53.
  • DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol):

    • Uses UDP port 67 (server) and UDP port 68 (client).
  • HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol):

    • Uses TCP port 80.
  • HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure):

    • Uses TCP port 443.
  • SMB (Server Message Block):

    • Used by Microsoft Windows for file sharing on networks.
    • Primarily associated with Windows, but can be used by other platforms.
  • NetBIOS over TCP/IP:

    • Uses UDP port 137 (NBname).
    • Uses TCP port 139 (Nbsession).
  • Direct SMB:

    • Uses TCP port 445 (NetBIOS-less).
  • SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol):

    • Gathers statistics from network devices.
    • Queries on UDP port 161.
    • Traps on UDP port 162.
    • SNMP v1: Unencrypted, uses structured tables.
    • SNMP v2: Transfers data but is not encrypted.
    • SNMP v3: A secure standard, offering authentication and encryption.
  • LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol):

    • Uses TCP port 389 to manage network directory information.
  • RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol):

    • Uses TCP port 3389.

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Description

Test your knowledge on common network protocols and their associated ports. This quiz covers essential protocols such as FTP, SSH, SMTP, and others, providing insights into their functions and communication methods. Perfect for networking enthusiasts and students alike.

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