Common Names with Leaves Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of Blue Beech?

  • Elliptical leaves, point tip, evergreen, entire margin, yellow-green below, twisted twig with leaves clustered at end, shreddy brown bark
  • Longer than an American beech and doubly serrate, brown angled buds, muscular bark (correct)
  • Doubly serrate, pubescent veins and petiole, long hop-like fruit, zigzag twigs, cat scratch bark
  • Assymetrical lobing, mucronate tips, large cap with small bottom, red ski trail bark

What are the characteristics of the American Hophornbeam?

Doubly serrate, pubescent veins and petiole, long hop-like fruit, zigzag twigs, cat scratch bark

Which of the following is true about Mountain Laurel?

  • It is deciduous.
  • It produces oval berries.
  • It has shreddy brown bark. (correct)
  • It has elliptical leaves with point tips. (correct)

What is a characteristic of Scarlet Oak?

<p>Assymetrical lobing with mucronate tips, large cap with a small bottom, red ski trail bark</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which description fits the Chestnut Oak?

<p>Obovate leaf with wavy lobed margin, beret cap with large bottom, thick triangular bark (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unique feature of American Witch-Hazel?

<p>Broad leafed, inequilateral base, wavy margin, slender light brown pubescent twig, smooth gray brown bark</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes Norway Maple?

<p>Broad, 3 main equal sized lobes, stout dark red to purple bud (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of the Sugar Maple?

<p>Dominant terminal lobe, 5 lobes, acuminate tips</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Baldcypress produce?

<p>Woody brown spheres as cones</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristics relate to Mockernut Hickory?

<p>7-9 finely serrate leaflets, very pubescent rachis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about Eastern Red-Cedar?

<p>Rolled chord-like foliage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the correct definition for the Northern White-Cedar.

<p>Flat chord-like foliage, glands on underside, small cone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of the American Chestnut?

<p>Brown spiky ball fruit, beech leaves with oak bark</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is notable about the Sweetgum?

<p>Round dark brown spiky fruit with a star shaped leaf</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pertains to Yellow Buckeye?

<p>Opposite, palmately compound, large smooth fruit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are unique features of Spicebush?

<p>Simple, alternate leaves, large shrub with red drupes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines Osage-orange's appearance?

<p>Zigzag stem, entire margin, stipular spines</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes Norway Spruce?

<p>Hanging shoots with large pendant cones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What identifies Eastern Hemlock?

<p>Rounded short needles with flattened structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is significant about Eastern White Pine?

<p>Long feathery needles with horizontal branches</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes the Serviceberry's characteristics?

<p>Small tree with smooth gray bark and black vertical striped bark</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characteristics belong to Sweet Cherry?

<p>Serrate leaves with large glands on the petiole (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement describes Basswood?

<p>Large broadleaf with rounded serrate edges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which features describe American Holly?

<p>Evergreen with spines on leaves (A), Simple leaves with smooth bark (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which description fits American Sycamore?

<p>Alternate, simple, large leaves with camo-colored bark (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which distinct feature pertains to Bitternut Hickory?

<p>Naked terminal bud that is sulfur yellow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes Black Locust?

<p>Pinnately compound with small leaflets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What identifies Black Walnut?

<p>No terminal leaflet, pinnately compound (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which features describe Black Willow?

<p>Simple, alternate, narrow lanceolate leaves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of Box-Elder?

<p>Opposite, pinnately compound leaves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What features describe Dryland Blueberry?

<p>Simple, alternate, green stems, variably serrate and pubescent</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining feature of Green Ash?

<p>Opposite, pinnately compound with watermelon-like leaf scar</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Blue beech leaves

Longer than American beech leaves, with doubly serrate edges, brown angled buds, and muscular bark.

American hophornbeam leaves

Doubly serrate leaves, pubescent veins and petioles, long hop-like fruit, zigzag twigs, and cat scratch bark.

Mountain laurel leaves

Elliptical leaves with pointed tips, evergreen, entire margins, yellow-green undersides and twisted twigs.

Scarlet oak leaves

Asymmetrical lobing with mucronate tips and large acorn cap.

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Chestnut oak leaves

Obovate leaves with wavy lobed margins, beret-shaped acorn cap, and thick triangular bark.

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American witch-hazel leaves

Broad leaves with inequilateral base, wavy margins, slender light brown pubescent twigs, smooth bark, shrub like.

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Norway maple leaves

Broad leaves with three equally sized lobes, spreading samaras, stout buds, and long bark.

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Sugar maple leaves

Five lobes with acuminate tips, parallel samaras, sharp buds, and powdering bark.

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Baldcypress leaves

Two-ranked needles, woody cones, branches that fall in winter, wide base.

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Mockernut hickory leaflets

7-9 finely serrate leaflets, obovate shape, pubescent rachis, green nut with thick husk.

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Eastern red-cedar foliage

Rolled, cord-like foliage.

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Northern white-cedar foliage

Flat, chord-like foliage, glands on leaf underside, small cones.

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American chestnut leaves

Beech-like leaves with oak bark, brown spiky ball fruit, rounded buds.

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Sweetgum fruits

Round dark brown spiky fruits, star-shaped leaves, long petioles, wrinkly twigs, long blocked bark.

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Yellow buckeye leaves

Opposite, palmately compound leaves, large smooth fruit.

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Spicebush leaves

Simple, alternate, elliptical, waxy leaves, red drupes.

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Osage-orange leaves

Zigzag stem, entire margins, stipular spines, orange inner bark, large green brain-like fruit.

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Norway spruce needles

Hanging shoots, large pendant cones, silver dollar bark, large buds, four-angled needles.

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Eastern hemlock needles

Rounded short needles, flattened, small cones.

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Eastern white pine needles

Long feathery needles, five needles per fascicle, long open-scaled cones, horizontal branches.

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Serviceberry bark

Smooth gray, marked by black vertical stripes, serrate leaves.

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Sweet cherry leaves

Serrate leaves, large glands on petioles, short shoots, silvery bark with black lenticels.

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Study Notes

Common Names with Leaves

  • Blue beech: Features longer leaves than the American beech, with doubly serrate edges, brown angled buds, and muscular bark.

  • American hophornbeam: Identified by doubly serrate leaves, pubescent veins and petioles, long hop-like fruit, zigzag twigs, and cat scratch bark.

  • Mountain laurel: Possesses elliptical leaves with pointed tips, evergreen status, entire margins, yellow-green undersides, and a characteristic twisted twig with clustered leaves at the end.

  • Scarlet oak: Notable for asymmetrical lobing with mucronate tips, a large acorn cap with a small base, and red ski trail-like bark.

  • Chestnut oak: Has obovate leaves with wavy lobed margins, a beret-shaped acorn cap, and thick triangular bark.

  • American witch-hazel: Broad leaves with an inequilateral base, wavy margins, slender light brown pubescent twigs, smooth gray-brown bark, and shrub-like growth.

  • Norway maple: Recognized by broad leaves with three equally sized main lobes, spreading samaras, stout dark red to purple buds, and long narrow interlacing bark.

  • Sugar maple: Distinguished by a dominant terminal lobe, five lobes with acuminate tips, parallel samaras, sharp pointed brown buds, and powdering bark.

  • Baldcypress: Characterized by two-ranked needles, woody brown spherical cones, branches that drop in winter, and a wide tree base.

  • Mockernut hickory: Contains 7-9 finely serrate leaflets, compound leaves, obovate-lanceolate shape, very pubescent rachis, green round nut with a thick husk, and a distinctive monkey leaf scar.

  • Eastern red-cedar: Defined by rolled, chord-like foliage.

  • Northern white-cedar: Features flat, chord-like foliage, glands on the underside of its leaves, and small cones.

  • American chestnut: Presents a brown spiky ball fruit, beech-like leaves with oak bark characteristics, and rounded buds.

  • Sweetgum: Notable for round dark brown spiky fruits, star-shaped leaves, long petioles, wrinkly twigs, and long blocked bark.

  • Yellow buckeye: Has opposite, palmately compound leaves and produces large smooth fruit.

  • Spicebush: A large shrub with simple, alternate, elliptical, and waxy leaves featuring red drupes.

  • Osage-orange: Recognizable by its zigzag stem, entire leaf margins, stipular spines, orange inner bark, and large green brain-like fruit.

  • Norway spruce: Known for hanging shoots, large pendant cones, silver dollar-like red bark, large orange buds, and four-angled needles.

  • Eastern hemlock: Features rounded short needles, flattened structure, and small cones.

  • Eastern white pine: Characterized by long feathery needles, five needles per fascicle, long open-scaled cones, and horizontal branches.

  • Serviceberry: A small tree with smooth gray bark marked by black vertical stripes and serrate leaves.

  • Sweet cherry: Exhibits serrate leaves with large glands on the petioles, short shoots, and silvery bark with black lenticels.

  • Basswood: Recognized by its large broad leaves, rounded serrate margins, inequal chordate bases, ice cream cone-shaped buds, and hollow trunks.

  • American holly: An evergreen plant with spiny leaves, smooth gray bark, and simple alternate leaf arrangement.

  • American sycamore: Features alternate simple leaves, large size, camouflaged bark, maple leaf shape, large buds, and aggregate nutlets.

  • Bitternut hickory: Displays pinnately compound leaves with serrated margins, a naked terminal bud that is sulfur yellow, 7-9 leaflets, and shallowly fissured light gray bark.

  • Black locust: Identified by its pinnately compound leaf structure with small oval leaflets, white undersides, enlarged pulvina, ropey bark, and bean-sized legumes.

  • Black walnut: Lacks a terminal leaflet, possesses a finely serrated margin on its pinnately compound leaves, multiple leaflets, an ET-like leaf scar, and dark brown ropey bark.

  • Black willow: Exhibits simple, alternate, narrow lanceolate leaves with serrate margins, an open crown, long conical buds, and dark brown furrowed bark.

  • Box-elder: Displays opposite, pinnately compound leaves where the terminal leaflet is close to the petiole, serrated margins, variably lobed shapes, green-white clustered samaras, red petioles, and green-purple twigs.

  • Dryland blueberry: Simple, alternate leaves with green stems, variably serrate and pubescent surfaces, elliptical-oval shape, triangular papery buds, and shreddy brown bark.

  • Green ash: Features opposite, pinnately compound leaves with a watermelon-like leaf scar and light gray hairs on new growth.

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Test your knowledge of various tree species with these flashcards focusing on their common names and leaf characteristics. Each card provides a distinct definition to help you learn and remember essential details about blue beech, American hophornbeam, and mountain laurel.

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