Questions and Answers
What is the definition of Blue Beech?
What are the characteristics of the American Hophornbeam?
Doubly serrate, pubescent veins and petiole, long hop-like fruit, zigzag twigs, cat scratch bark
Which of the following is true about Mountain Laurel?
What is a characteristic of Scarlet Oak?
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Which description fits the Chestnut Oak?
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What is the unique feature of American Witch-Hazel?
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Which of the following describes Norway Maple?
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What is a defining characteristic of the Sugar Maple?
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What does the Baldcypress produce?
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Which characteristics relate to Mockernut Hickory?
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What is unique about Eastern Red-Cedar?
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Choose the correct definition for the Northern White-Cedar.
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What are the characteristics of the American Chestnut?
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What is notable about the Sweetgum?
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Which of the following pertains to Yellow Buckeye?
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What are unique features of Spicebush?
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What defines Osage-orange's appearance?
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Which of the following describes Norway Spruce?
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What identifies Eastern Hemlock?
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What is significant about Eastern White Pine?
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What describes the Serviceberry's characteristics?
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Which of the following characteristics belong to Sweet Cherry?
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Which statement describes Basswood?
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Which features describe American Holly?
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Which description fits American Sycamore?
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Which distinct feature pertains to Bitternut Hickory?
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What describes Black Locust?
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What identifies Black Walnut?
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Which features describe Black Willow?
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What is the characteristic of Box-Elder?
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What features describe Dryland Blueberry?
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What is a defining feature of Green Ash?
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Study Notes
Common Names with Leaves
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Blue beech: Features longer leaves than the American beech, with doubly serrate edges, brown angled buds, and muscular bark.
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American hophornbeam: Identified by doubly serrate leaves, pubescent veins and petioles, long hop-like fruit, zigzag twigs, and cat scratch bark.
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Mountain laurel: Possesses elliptical leaves with pointed tips, evergreen status, entire margins, yellow-green undersides, and a characteristic twisted twig with clustered leaves at the end.
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Scarlet oak: Notable for asymmetrical lobing with mucronate tips, a large acorn cap with a small base, and red ski trail-like bark.
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Chestnut oak: Has obovate leaves with wavy lobed margins, a beret-shaped acorn cap, and thick triangular bark.
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American witch-hazel: Broad leaves with an inequilateral base, wavy margins, slender light brown pubescent twigs, smooth gray-brown bark, and shrub-like growth.
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Norway maple: Recognized by broad leaves with three equally sized main lobes, spreading samaras, stout dark red to purple buds, and long narrow interlacing bark.
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Sugar maple: Distinguished by a dominant terminal lobe, five lobes with acuminate tips, parallel samaras, sharp pointed brown buds, and powdering bark.
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Baldcypress: Characterized by two-ranked needles, woody brown spherical cones, branches that drop in winter, and a wide tree base.
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Mockernut hickory: Contains 7-9 finely serrate leaflets, compound leaves, obovate-lanceolate shape, very pubescent rachis, green round nut with a thick husk, and a distinctive monkey leaf scar.
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Eastern red-cedar: Defined by rolled, chord-like foliage.
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Northern white-cedar: Features flat, chord-like foliage, glands on the underside of its leaves, and small cones.
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American chestnut: Presents a brown spiky ball fruit, beech-like leaves with oak bark characteristics, and rounded buds.
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Sweetgum: Notable for round dark brown spiky fruits, star-shaped leaves, long petioles, wrinkly twigs, and long blocked bark.
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Yellow buckeye: Has opposite, palmately compound leaves and produces large smooth fruit.
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Spicebush: A large shrub with simple, alternate, elliptical, and waxy leaves featuring red drupes.
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Osage-orange: Recognizable by its zigzag stem, entire leaf margins, stipular spines, orange inner bark, and large green brain-like fruit.
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Norway spruce: Known for hanging shoots, large pendant cones, silver dollar-like red bark, large orange buds, and four-angled needles.
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Eastern hemlock: Features rounded short needles, flattened structure, and small cones.
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Eastern white pine: Characterized by long feathery needles, five needles per fascicle, long open-scaled cones, and horizontal branches.
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Serviceberry: A small tree with smooth gray bark marked by black vertical stripes and serrate leaves.
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Sweet cherry: Exhibits serrate leaves with large glands on the petioles, short shoots, and silvery bark with black lenticels.
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Basswood: Recognized by its large broad leaves, rounded serrate margins, inequal chordate bases, ice cream cone-shaped buds, and hollow trunks.
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American holly: An evergreen plant with spiny leaves, smooth gray bark, and simple alternate leaf arrangement.
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American sycamore: Features alternate simple leaves, large size, camouflaged bark, maple leaf shape, large buds, and aggregate nutlets.
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Bitternut hickory: Displays pinnately compound leaves with serrated margins, a naked terminal bud that is sulfur yellow, 7-9 leaflets, and shallowly fissured light gray bark.
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Black locust: Identified by its pinnately compound leaf structure with small oval leaflets, white undersides, enlarged pulvina, ropey bark, and bean-sized legumes.
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Black walnut: Lacks a terminal leaflet, possesses a finely serrated margin on its pinnately compound leaves, multiple leaflets, an ET-like leaf scar, and dark brown ropey bark.
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Black willow: Exhibits simple, alternate, narrow lanceolate leaves with serrate margins, an open crown, long conical buds, and dark brown furrowed bark.
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Box-elder: Displays opposite, pinnately compound leaves where the terminal leaflet is close to the petiole, serrated margins, variably lobed shapes, green-white clustered samaras, red petioles, and green-purple twigs.
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Dryland blueberry: Simple, alternate leaves with green stems, variably serrate and pubescent surfaces, elliptical-oval shape, triangular papery buds, and shreddy brown bark.
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Green ash: Features opposite, pinnately compound leaves with a watermelon-like leaf scar and light gray hairs on new growth.
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Test your knowledge of various tree species with these flashcards focusing on their common names and leaf characteristics. Each card provides a distinct definition to help you learn and remember essential details about blue beech, American hophornbeam, and mountain laurel.