Common Medical Conditions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of financing for non-government hospitals?

Donations from private foundations

Fees from patients in the community and surrounding area (correct)

Government subsidies

Grants from international organizations

Which type of hospital is classified based on the number of beds it has?

Government hospital

Teaching hospital

Hospital classified by bed capacity (correct)

Private for-profit hospital

What is the purpose of a teaching hospital?

To provide post-graduate training to new medical graduates (correct)

To provide primary care to patients

To conduct medical research

To offer specialized care in a particular field

What is the term for a hospital that offers specialized care in a particular field, such as cardiology or oncology?

Quaternary hospital Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a private for-profit hospital?

It is owned and managed by a corporation or individual Signup and view all the answers

What are the four fundamental functions of a hospital?

The four options provided in the text are not specified Signup and view all the answers

What type of hospital is established and created by law?

Government Hospital Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a chronic illness?

Hypertension Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of financial support for a Church Hospital?

Contribution from several religious orders Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following hospitals is owned and operated by members of the community?

Community Hospital Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a Government Hospital?

To provide healthcare to the community Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an acute illness?

Gastroenteritis Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee?

To develop policies regarding the therapeutic use of drugs and related devices Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a schedule V drug?

Pregabalin (Lyrica®) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the central supply services in the hospital?

To assist in the manufacturing and packaging of sterile products Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the assay and quality control division in the hospital?

To perform analysis on products manufactured and purchased Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of schedule V drugs?

They are only used for medical purposes and contain small amounts of controlled substances Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the radiopharmaceutical services in the hospital?

To centralize the procurement, storage, and dispensing of radioisotopes Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the Hospital Pharmacy Administrative services division?

Supervising the department and developing policies Signup and view all the answers

What type of substances are classified under Schedule I of the Controlled Substances?

Drugs with high potential for abuse and no currently accepted medical use Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following services is NOT provided by the In-patient services division?

Compounding and dispensing out-patient prescriptions Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the Departmental services division?

Controlling and dispensing IV fluids and controlled substances Signup and view all the answers

What type of substances are classified under Schedule II of the Controlled Substances?

Drugs with high potential for abuse and currently accepted medical use Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the Pharmaceutical research division?

Developing new formulations of drugs, especially dosage forms not commercially available Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a centralized unit dose system?

All medicines are stored in the central pharmacy Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the arrangement of life-saving and life-sustaining medications?

Emergency Cart Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an in-patient dispensing system?

To dispense drugs to nursing stations Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a large volume injection intended for IV infusion?

LVP Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a satellite pharmacy?

To provide pharmacy services in patient care areas Signup and view all the answers

What are the components of IV fluids?

Sugars, amino acids, and electrolytes Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Financing and Types of Hospitals

Non-government hospitals primarily rely on fees for services, insurance reimbursements, and private donations for funding.
Hospitals can be classified based on bed count, distinguishing between small, medium, and large facilities.

Teaching Hospitals

Teaching hospitals serve to educate medical professionals and provide training to students, interns, and residents.

Specialized Care Hospitals

Hospitals focusing on specific fields of medicine, such as cardiology or oncology, are referred to as specialty hospitals.

Private For-Profit Hospitals

The defining feature of private for-profit hospitals is their objective of generating profit for owners or shareholders.

Fundamental Functions of Hospitals

Hospitals fulfill four key functions: patient care, education, research, and community service.

Legal Classification of Hospitals

Statutory or public hospitals are established through legislation and funded by government sources.

Chronic and Acute Illness Examples

Diabetes serves as an example of a chronic illness characterized by long-term management.
Pneumonia exemplifies an acute illness that arises suddenly and requires urgent care.

Financial Support for Church Hospitals

Church hospitals primarily receive financial backing through donations and funding from religious organizations.

Community-Owned Hospitals

Community hospitals are owned and operated by local members, focusing on local health needs.

Government Hospitals' Purpose

The main goal of government hospitals is to provide accessible medical care to the public, often at low or no cost.

Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee

This committee oversees drug formulary management, evaluates medication use policies, and promotes safe and effective medication practices.

Schedule V Drugs

Schedule V drugs are substances with low potential for abuse and include medications such as some cough preparations with codeine.

Hospital Central Supply Services

Central supply services manage inventory, procurement, and sterilization of surgical and other medical supplies.

Assay and Quality Control Division

The assay and quality control division ensures accuracy and safety in laboratory results and medical products.

Characteristics of Schedule V Drugs

Schedule V drugs have a lower potential for abuse compared to higher schedules and often require minimal supervision.

Radiopharmaceutical Services

Radiopharmaceutical services provide radioactive materials for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures in nuclear medicine.

Hospital Pharmacy Administrative Services

The primary responsibility involves overseeing medication distribution, pharmacy operations, and regulatory compliance.

Controlled Substances Classifications

Schedule I substances have no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse, such as heroin and LSD.
Schedule II substances are high-risk drugs like opioids that require strict controls due to their potential for abuse.

Departmental Services Division

The primary role is to ensure that all departments function effectively and provide necessary support services.

Pharmaceutical Research Division

This division focuses on the development of new medications and therapeutic approaches through clinical trials and research studies.

Centralized Unit Dose System

A centralized unit dose system streamlines medication delivery by providing pre-packaged doses, improving accuracy and reducing waste.

Life-Sustaining Medications Arrangement

The arrangement of life-saving medications refers to the systematic organization of essential drugs to ensure immediate access in emergencies.

In-Patient Dispensing System Purpose

The in-patient dispensing system provides medications directly to patients during their hospitalization for effective therapy.

Large Volume Injection Purpose

A large volume injection is intended for intravenous (IV) infusion to provide hydration or multiple medications.

Satellite Pharmacy Function

Satellite pharmacies enhance patient care by providing specialized mediations and quick access within the healthcare facility.

Components of IV Fluids

IV fluids typically contain essential electrolytes, glucose, and other nutrients required for patient hydration and treatment.

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Description

Test your knowledge of various acute and chronic illnesses, including respiratory infections, diabetes, hypertension, and more. How well do you know these common medical conditions?