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Questions and Answers
What does the abbreviation 'ac' stand for in medical terminology?
What does the abbreviation 'ac' stand for in medical terminology?
- before meals (correct)
- after meals
- by mouth
- twice a day
Which abbreviation means 'as needed'?
Which abbreviation means 'as needed'?
- hs
- prn (correct)
- bid
- tid
What is the meaning of the abbreviation 'gtt'?
What is the meaning of the abbreviation 'gtt'?
- drop (correct)
- ounce
- gram
- liter
What does the abbreviation 'NKA' indicate about a patient's medical history?
What does the abbreviation 'NKA' indicate about a patient's medical history?
Which abbreviation indicates 'every day' in medical terms?
Which abbreviation indicates 'every day' in medical terms?
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Study Notes
Common Medical Abbreviations
- a: Denotes "before."
- ac: Indicates "before meals," commonly used in medication dosing.
- bid/BID: Represents "twice a day," important for scheduling medication.
- c: Stands for "with," often used in conjunction with other abbreviations.
- cc: Equivalent to "cubic centimeter," a unit of volume often used in injections or liquid measurements.
- dc’d: Means "discontinued" or "stopped," used for medications or treatments that are no longer in effect.
- gtt: Refers to "drop," commonly used in ophthalmology for eye drops or IV medications.
- Gm/gm/g: Represents "gram," a unit of weight crucial for dosing.
- hr/H: Stands for "hour," essential for medication timings.
- hs/HS: Used to indicate "bedtime" or "hour of sleep," often for medications taken at night.
- kg: Abbreviation for "kilogram," a standard metric unit of mass.
- mg: Stands for "milligram," crucial for precise medication dosages.
- ml: Denotes "milliliter," a metric unit of volume frequently used in medications.
- NKA: Stands for "no known allergies," important for patient history.
- NKDA: Indicates "no known documented allergies," further emphasizing the absence of allergic reactions.
- OD: Represents "right eye," used in ophthalmic prescriptions.
- OS: Denotes "left eye," also used in vision-related prescriptions.
- OU: Means "each eye," indicating treatment applicable to both eyes.
- oz: Stands for "ounce," a measure often used in fluid assessments.
- p: Indicates "after" or "past," used to clarify timings for medication.
- pc: Stands for "after meals," indicating the timing for medication consumption.
- per: Refers to "by," often used in instructions or prescriptions.
- po: Means "by mouth," specifying the route of administration.
- prn: Denotes "as needed," indicating medications that can be taken when required.
- Q: Represents "every," a prefix used in scheduling.
- qd: Stands for "every day," a common dosing instruction.
- qid/QID: Indicates "four times a day," detailing more frequent medication intake.
- qod/QOD: Means "every other day," for treatments not requiring daily administration.
- s: Stands for "without," often used to describe conditions or medication requirements.
- i: Denotes the number "one."
- ii: Represents the number "two."
- iii: Stands for the number "three."
- tbsp./T: Abbreviation for "Tablespoon," a measure used in administering liquids.
- tid/TID: Indicates "three times a day," defining frequency for medication intake.
- tsp/t: Stands for "Teaspoon," another measurement used in dosing liquids.
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