Whatever Happened to Justice Ch 7
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of common law?

  • Written agreements between parties
  • Custom (correct)
  • Judicial precedents
  • Legislation passed by government bodies
  • Which of the following is NOT one of the tests for a good custom to be recognized as law?

  • Consistent
  • Compulsory
  • Peaceable
  • Innovative (correct)
  • According to Blackstone, a custom must be ancient. What does this imply?

  • It must be recognized by the government
  • It must have been practiced for several generations
  • It must be recorded in written documents
  • It cannot have a known origin (correct)
  • Why is the emphasis on reason important for a custom to be considered law?

    <p>It helps ensure stability and prevents arbitrary laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean for a custom to be 'certain'?

    <p>It must be clearly ascertainable and understood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A law must be consistent. What does this entail?

    <p>It cannot contradict other established customs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does common consent play in determining if a custom is 'peaceable'?

    <p>The custom should not lead to conflicts or disputes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Common Law Origins

    • Common law originated from customs developed through trial and error.
    • Courts established guidelines to ensure customs weren't arbitrary.

    Criteria for Customary Law

    • Blackstone's COMMENTARIES outlined criteria for customs to be considered law:
      • Ancient: No known starting point.
      • Continuous: Rights haven't been abandoned or interrupted.
      • Peaceable: Supported by general consent.
      • Reasonable: Logical and justifiable.
      • Certain: Clearly defined and understandable.
      • Compulsory: Obligatory for all.
      • Consistent: Doesn't contradict existing customs.

    Stability of Common Law

    • Few customs meet these criteria, maintaining law's stability.
    • Reason is central; illogical customs aren't considered law.

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    Description

    Explore the origins and development of common law, rooted in customs shaped through trial and error. This quiz covers the important criteria outlined by Blackstone for customary law and the stability afforded by these legal principles.

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