PERDEV Q2 LESSONS

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of self-affirmation theory?

  • Protecting self-integrity (correct)
  • Fostering relationships with others
  • Maintaining a strict diet
  • Managing emotional responses

Self-affirmation is an ineffective way to restore self-worth when threatened.

False (B)

What leads to feelings of guilt and distress in individuals who consume large amounts of food?

Binge eating behaviors

The ability to relate to others effectively is known as __________ competence.

<p>social</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Self-fulfilling prophecy = A prediction that influences the outcome Expectancy effect = Impact of expectations on behavior Emotional competence = Ability to manage emotional responses Healthy communication = Techniques for effective interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a step to create positive self-affirmations?

<p>Use negative words (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expectancy effect does not have any influence on a person's behavior.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

List one healthy communication technique.

<p>Using 'I' statements</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following rights is NOT listed as a person's right in a relationship?

<p>To control my partner's actions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You have the right to enjoy friends and activities apart from your romantic partner.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emotional aspect should you evaluate when assessing your attraction to someone?

<p>Consider if your feelings are beyond physical attraction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

One must communicate their ______ and limits in a relationship.

<p>values</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following responsibilities with their descriptions:

<p>Communicate values = Share your beliefs and limits Respect partner's culture = Honor your partner's background and identities Accept emotional boundaries = Acknowledge your partner's feelings and choices No abuse = Refrain from any form of violence or emotional harm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the first steps to take when considering a relationship?

<p>Assess your emotions towards the other person (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Having the responsibility to set limits means you can disregard your partner's feelings.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one benefit of developing better interpersonal skills in relationships.

<p>Improved conflict management.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an emotional or behavioral sign of stress?

<p>Increased focus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Exercise can help boost mood through the release of endorphins.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one cognitive sign of stress.

<p>Lack of focus</p> Signup and view all the answers

To manage stress effectively, it is essential to prioritize ____ and downtime.

<p>sleep</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which coping strategy involves sharing feelings with trusted people?

<p>Talk it out (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Long-term stress has no significant effects on physical health.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be affected in the musculoskeletal system as a result of stress?

<p>Muscle tension and stiffness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following stress management strategies with their descriptions:

<p>Manage time = Set realistic goals and have backup plans Rest = Prioritize sleep and downtime Meditate = Focus on breathing and cultivate calmness Laugh = Enjoy and release tension</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of achievable goals?

<p>Unrealistic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Long-term goals typically do not require careful planning.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one example of a short-term goal?

<p>Getting a good grade on a quiz</p> Signup and view all the answers

Romantic love is commonly associated with a strong desire to be with someone you are __________ in.

<p>interested</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of goals with their characteristics:

<p>Long-term goals = Typically require more than twelve months to accomplish Short-term goals = Do not involve a long period of time to achieve Achievable goals = Must be specific and measurable Life goals = Conditions or states that an individual wants to achieve</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT influence personal goals?

<p>Fashion trends (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Techonological discoveries can be associated with varying trends in market demands.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one factor that should be considered when setting personal goals.

<p>Skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of bulimia nervosa?

<p>Binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alcohol is classified as a stimulant drug.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is characterized by the inability to control the use of addictive substances?

<p>Drug addiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

_____ refers to a cycle of recurring episodes of overeating.

<p>Binge-eating disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following psychoactive drugs with their classifications:

<p>Cocaine = Stimulants LSD = Hallucinogens Morphine = Narcotics Alcohol = Depressants</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reported percentage increase in teenage pregnancy cases in the Philippines from 2011?

<p>65% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anorexia nervosa causes individuals to feel that they are overweight despite being underweight.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define peer pressure.

<p>The influence of a group on a person's decisions or actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to John Bowlby, what are securely attached children more likely to have?

<p>Healthy relationships with peers and future spouses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social media has limited impact on online dating among adolescents.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of peers in a child's development?

<p>Peers help a child become more sensitive to the needs of others and gain different perspectives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The biblical quote suggests reflecting on whatever is __________, honorable, right, and pure.

<p>true</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

<p>Intimacy = Self-disclosure or sharing inner thoughts Dating = Interaction aimed at getting to know another person Similarity = Possessing the same interests as another person Acceptable expressions = Actions that communicate truth and honor others</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key indicator that an action is acceptable in attraction and love?

<p>Honoring the other person (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dating used to have the sole intent of finding a mate.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What question should the sender of expressions of attraction ask themselves?

<p>Do my actions communicate truth and honor the other person?</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Rebellion

When teenagers reject established norms and replace them with their own values and beliefs.

Morality

A set of principles that guide someone's decisions about right and wrong. It shapes how they act and think.

Cognitive Signs of Stress

Difficulty concentrating, feeling overwhelmed, forgetting things, negative thoughts, trouble processing information.

Emotional/Behavioral Signs of Stress

Changes in sleep and eating patterns, withdrawing from activities and relationships, worrying, frustration, anger, panic, impatience, impulsiveness, feeling burnt out.

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Stress Impact on Musculoskeletal & Respiratory Systems

Muscle stiffness and tension, breathing difficulties, worsened lung conditions.

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Stress Impact on Cardiovascular System

Increased risk of heart problems, high blood pressure, stroke.

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Stress Impact on Endocrine System

Increased risk of diabetes.

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Stress Impact on Digestive System

Appetite changes, ulcers.

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Binge Eating

Consuming large amounts of food in a short period of time, followed by guilt and distress, but not purging behaviors.

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Emotional Competence

The ability to manage one's emotions effectively.

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Social Competence

The ability to relate to others effectively.

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Self-Fulfilling Prophecy

A prediction that becomes true because you believe it will.

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Expectancy Effect

The effect of others' expectations on your behavior.

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Self-Affirmation

Focusing on your most important values to improve self-worth.

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Healthy Communication Techniques

Using "I" statements, acknowledging feelings, being trustworthy, clear and direct, interacting face-to-face, and asking questions.

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Managing Emotions: Expressing Yourself

Expressing your feelings by identifying them, accepting them, expressing them verbally, and taking care of yourself.

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Drug Addiction

A condition in which a person is unable to control their use of substances known as psychoactive drugs.

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Psychoactive Drugs

Substances that affect thinking, feeling, and behavior by interacting with neurotransmitters in the brain.

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Peer Pressure

A group's influence on an individual's decisions or actions.

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Anorexia Nervosa

An eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image, leading to severe calorie restriction and often excessive exercise.

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Bulimia Nervosa

An eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors like vomiting, excessive exercise, or laxative use.

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Binge-Eating Disorder

An eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of overeating, where an individual feels a lack of control over their eating.

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Alcohol

A substance that affects brain function and can lead to addiction.

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Teenage Pregnancy

A situation where a teenager becomes pregnant.

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Long-term goals

Goals that take a long time to achieve, typically more than 12 months, and require careful planning.

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Short-term goals

Goals that can be achieved in a short period of time, often within a few weeks or months.

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What is a career?

A career is a job that aligns with your skills, goals, and personality.

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Personal factors influencing career

Factors that influence your career choices, including your strengths, weaknesses, skills, socio-economic status, values, and physical capabilities.

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SMART goal criteria

A goal needs to be specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound to be achievable.

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Life goals

Something someone wants to achieve, avoid, or maintain.

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Romantic love

A strong desire to be with someone you are interested in.

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Factors that influence job market demands

The factors that influence the demands of the job market.

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Relationship Responsibility

The ability to be accountable for your actions and their impact on the relationship.

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Assess Your Emotions

Clearly understanding your own feelings and intentions towards someone.

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Make a Decision

Weighing the pros and cons of entering into a relationship, considering its impact on your life and responsibilities.

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Mental Boundaries

The awareness of your own boundaries, values, and beliefs, and how they relate to the relationship.

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Emotional Boundaries

Respecting the other person's feelings, privacy, and personal space.

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Right to Respect

Being treated with respect, dignity, and fairness, free from abuse.

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Right to Independence

The freedom to have your own friends, hobbies, and activities outside of the relationship.

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Right to Self-Expression

The ability to communicate openly and honestly about your thoughts, feelings, and needs.

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Secure Attachment and Relationships

A secure attachment to parents during childhood can positively influence relationships with peers and partners in later life.

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Peers

Individuals who are similar in age and social development, often sharing common interests and activities.

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Intimacy in Friendships

The act of sharing personal thoughts, feelings and experiences with another person, building trust and intimacy.

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Similarities in Friendships

Having shared interests, values, or hobbies with another person, creating common ground and strengthening the relationship.

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Dating

A form of social interaction aimed at getting to know another person better, often with romantic potential.

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Role of Social Media in Dating

The use of social media platforms to initiate and develop romantic connections.

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Acceptable Expressions of Attraction

Actions and expressions that are considered appropriate and respectful in expressing romantic interest.

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Unacceptable Expressions of Attraction

Actions and expressions that are considered inappropriate or disrespectful in expressing romantic interest.

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Study Notes

Common Issues During Adolescence

  • Physical concerns include pursuing physical perfection to extremes, leading to issues like anorexia nervosa (misperception of body weight) and bulimia nervosa (binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors like vomiting or excessive exercise). Binge-eating disorder is characterized by uncontrollable eating episodes without purging behaviors.

  • Substance and alcohol abuse is a condition where individuals struggle to control their use of addictive psychoactive substances. Alcohol affects five neurotransmitters linked to thinking, feeling, and behavior. Types of psychoactive substances include stimulants (crystal meth, cocaine), depressants (alcohol), narcotics (morphine, codeine, heroin), and hallucinogens (LSD, ecstasy).

  • Teenage pregnancy has increased by 65% in the Philippines over ten years.

  • Peer pressure is a group's influence on a person's decisions or actions.

Social and Emotional Competence

  • Emotional competence is the ability to manage emotional responses.

  • Social competence is the ability to relate effectively to others.

Effective Communication

  • Self-fulfilling prophecy is a prediction influencing the outcome because it’s believed.

  • Expectancy effect is the influence of other people's expectations on your behavior.

  • Managing emotions involves identifying, accepting, expressing, and taking care of yourself.

  • Healthy communication techniques include "I" statements, recognizing feelings, trustworthiness, clarity, directness, and face-to-face interaction.

Sources of Stress and Its Effects

  • Stress is a non-specific response to demands, causing physical or emotional reactions.

  • Positive stress is helpful, making you more alert, productive, and motivated.

  • Negative stress occurs when stimuli persist or reach a tipping point, damaging health, relationships, and productivity. Different types include acute, episodic acute, and chronic stress.

Coping Techniques

  • Early recognition of signs of stress is vital for proper management.

  • Physical stress involves fatigue, aches, weight changes, headaches, shortness of breath, nausea, and muscle tension. Cognitive signs of stress include lack of focus, forgetfulness, negative thoughts, and difficulty processing information. Emotional/behavioral signs of stress include changes in habits, withdrawal, worrying, frustration, anger, panic, impatience, impulsivity, and burnout.

  • Coping strategies for stress involve managing time, talking with trusted people, prioritizing sleep, enjoying activities, and releasing tension. Practicing positive self-talk and meditation can be effective.

  • Long-term effects of stress on various body systems (musculoskeletal, respiratory, cardiovascular, endocrine, and digestive) are detailed, including potential risk factors like hypertension, diabetes, and digestive issues.

Expressions of Attraction through Social Media

  • Technological advancements have increased online dating interactions significantly affecting interactions and relationships.

Clarity and Commitment in Relationships

  • Individuals should clarify their intentions when initiating relationships with clear communication about expectations, respect, and boundaries

  • Developing interpersonal skills like conflict resolution and consideration for others' needs is beneficial for all types of relationships.

Role of Social Media in Dating

  • Social media has become a common space for expressing interest to others

  • Understanding acceptable and unacceptable expressions of attraction and love is crucial in establishing healthy relationships.

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