Common French Words Study Notes
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Common French Words Study Notes

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Questions and Answers

What is the meaning of 'être'?

to be; being

What does 'avoir' mean?

to have

Translate 'je' to English.

I

What is the meaning of 'de'?

<p>of, from, by, than, in, with</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ne' mean in English?

<p>not</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the translation of 'pas'?

<p>not; step, pace</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'le' refer to?

<p>the; him, it</p> Signup and view all the answers

Translate 'la' into English.

<p>the; her, it</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'tu' mean?

<p>you</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'vous'?

<p>you, yourself</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'il' translate to?

<p>he, it</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'et' mean?

<p>and</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the translation of 'à'?

<p>in, to, with</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'un' mean?

<p>a, an; one</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'l'?

<p>the</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'qui' mean?

<p>who, whom; that, which</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'aller' mean?

<p>to go</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'les'?

<p>the; them</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'en' mean?

<p>in, into, to, as</p> Signup and view all the answers

Translate 'ça' to English.

<p>this, that</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'faire' mean?

<p>to do, make</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the translation for 'tout'?

<p>all, everything, any; very, quite</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'on' refer to?

<p>we, you</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'que' mean?

<p>that; what; which</p> Signup and view all the answers

Translate 'ce' in English.

<p>this, that</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'une' mean?

<p>a, an; one</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'mes'?

<p>my</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'd'' mean?

<p>of, from, by, than, in, with</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'pour' mean?

<p>for</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the translation for 'se'?

<p>himself, herself, themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'des' mean?

<p>some</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'dire' mean?

<p>to say, tell</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'pouvoir' mean?

<p>can, to be able to</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'vouloir'?

<p>to want</p> Signup and view all the answers

Translate 'mais' into English.

<p>but</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'me' mean?

<p>me, myself</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'nous' refer to?

<p>we, us</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'dans' mean?

<p>in, into</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the translation for 'elle'?

<p>she, it</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'savoir' mean?

<p>to know</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'du' mean?

<p>(de + le/les) = of the, from the</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'où' mean?

<p>where, that</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'y'?

<p>it, there</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 't'' mean?

<p>you, yourself</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'bien' mean?

<p>well, very; good</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'voir'?

<p>to see</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'plus' mean?

<p>more</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the translation of 'non'?

<p>no</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'te' mean?

<p>you, yourself</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'mon' mean?

<p>my</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'au' mean?

<p>(à + le) = at the, to the, in the</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'avec' mean?

<p>with</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'moi' mean?

<p>I, me</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'si' mean?

<p>yes, so; if</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'quoi' mean?

<p>what (exclamatory, interrogative, after preposition)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'devoir' mean?

<p>to have to, must; duty, test</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'oui'?

<p>yes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ils' mean?

<p>they</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'comme' mean?

<p>as, like; how, same</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 's'' mean?

<p>himself, herself, themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'venir' mean?

<p>to come, occur</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'sur' mean?

<p>on, upon; over; sour</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'toi' mean?

<p>you, yourself</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ici' mean?

<p>here</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'rien'?

<p>nothing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'lui' mean?

<p>he, him, it, her</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'bon' mean?

<p>good, right, kind; voucher; then</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'là' mean?

<p>there, here, then</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'suivre' mean?

<p>to follow</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Common French Words Study Notes

  • être: translates to "to be"; fundamental verb in French grammar.
  • avoir: means "to have"; another essential verb in various tenses.
  • je: translates to "I"; first person singular pronoun.
  • de: functioning as "of," "from," "by," "than," "in," "with"; a preposition with various uses.
  • ne: negation particle meaning "not"; commonly used in negative sentences.
  • pas: also means "not"; can also mean "step" or "pace."
  • le: "the" for masculine singular nouns or pronoun for "him/it."
  • la: "the" for feminine singular nouns or pronoun for "her/it."
  • tu: informal "you"; used with acquaintances or friends.
  • vous: formal or plural "you"; conveys respect or plurality.
  • il: means "he" or "it"; used for masculine singular references.
  • et: translates to "and"; conjunction used to connect words or phrases.
  • à: translates to "in," "to," or "with"; a versatile preposition.
  • un: "a" or "an" for masculine singular nouns; also means "one."
  • l': used for "the" before vowels; contraction of "le" or "la."
  • qui: means "who," "whom," "that," or "which"; used in questions and clauses.
  • aller: translates to "to go"; a common verb for movement.
  • les: "the" for plural nouns or pronoun for "them."
  • en: translates to "in," "into," "to," or "as"; frequently used in various contexts.
  • ça: means "this" or "that"; commonly used in casual speech.
  • faire: translates to "to do" or "to make"; essential verb used in many expressions.
  • tout: means "all," "everything," "any"; can also mean "very" or "quite."
  • on: translates to "we" or "you"; used as an informal pronoun.
  • que: means "that," "what," or "which"; a conjunction in many sentence structures.
  • ce: translates to "this" or "that"; indicates a specific thing or person.
  • une: "a" or "an" for feminine singular nouns; also means "one."
  • mes: means "my"; possessive adjective used before plural nouns.
  • d': contraction of "de" used before vowels or mute h; means "of," "from."
  • pour: translates to "for"; indicates purpose or direction.
  • se: reflexive pronoun for "himself," "herself," or "themselves."
  • des: means "some"; used before plural nouns.
  • dire: translates to "to say" or "to tell"; used for speech acts.
  • pouvoir: means "can" or "to be able to"; expresses capability.
  • vouloir: translates to "to want"; expresses desires or wishes.
  • mais: means "but"; used to contrast ideas.
  • me: reflexive or object pronoun for "me" or "myself."
  • nous: translates to "we" or "us"; first person plural pronoun.
  • dans: means "in" or "into"; indicates location or movement.
  • elle: means "she" or "it"; feminine singular pronoun.
  • savoir: translates to "to know"; relates to knowledge or understanding.
  • du: contraction of "de + le"; means "of the" or "from the."
  • : means "where"; often used in questions.
  • y: translates to "it" or "there"; used as a pronoun for location.
  • t': shortened form for addressing "you" before a vowel.
  • bien: means "well" or "good"; used to describe quality or satisfaction.
  • voir: translates to "to see"; relates to vision or perception.
  • plus: means "more"; used for comparison or augmentation.
  • non: simply means "no"; used for negation.
  • te: object pronoun for "you," often used in reflexive contexts.
  • mon: means "my" for masculine singular nouns; possessive adjective.
  • au: contraction of "à + le"; means "at the," "to the," or "in the."
  • avec: translates to "with"; used to indicate accompaniment.
  • moi: means "I" or "me"; used for emphasis or as an object.
  • si: translates to "yes," "so," or "if"; can introduce conditional clauses.
  • quoi: means "what"; used exclamatively or interrogatively.
  • devoir: translates to "to have to," "must," or "duty"; often expresses obligation.
  • oui: translates to "yes"; affirmation.
  • ils: means "they" for a masculine or mixed-gender group.
  • comme: translates to "as" or "like"; used for comparison.
  • s': reflexive pronoun form used before a vowel; means "himself," "herself," "themselves."
  • venir: means "to come" or "to occur"; indicates motion toward the speaker.
  • sur: translates to "on," "upon," or "over"; direction or surface indicator.
  • toi: used for "you" after prepositions or for emphasis.
  • ici: translates to "here"; indicates location.
  • rien: means "nothing"; used in negation.
  • lui: translates to "he," "him," or "it"; used to refer to masculine singular nouns.
  • bon: means "good" or "right"; can also be a noun for a voucher.
  • : translates to "there" or "here"; indicates location or reference.
  • suivre: means "to follow"; indicates movement or adherence.

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This quiz focuses on some of the most common words in the French language. It covers essential verbs, pronouns, prepositions, and conjunctions that are fundamental for basic communication. Test your knowledge of these vital components of French grammar.

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