Common English Idioms and Phrases

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Questions and Answers

Which preposition correctly completes the phrase: 'The project ______ short of its initial goals due to unforeseen complications'?

  • down
  • up
  • through
  • of (correct)

Select the correct preposition to complete the sentence: 'The fire ______ out in the early hours, prompting a full evacuation of the building.'

  • breaks
  • breaking
  • break
  • broke (correct)

Which of the following correctly completes the sentence: 'Despite our best efforts, the negotiations proved to be ______ vain, as neither party was willing to compromise.'

  • on
  • in (correct)
  • to
  • by

What preposition should be used in the following sentence: 'The company was heavily ______ against for its hiring practices.'

<p>discriminated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the correct phrase to complete this sentence: 'The details of the agreement were discussed ______ private to avoid public speculation.'

<p>in (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly completes the phrase: 'She learned the poem ______ heart just before the performance.'

<p>by (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the correct preposition to use: 'We need to book the tickets ______ advance to secure seats.'

<p>in (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the appropriate preposition to complete the sentence: 'The announcement was made ______ public during the conference.'

<p>in (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase best completes the sentence: 'He broke the vase ______ purpose, knowing it was valuable.'

<p>on (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the correct preposition: 'The project succeeded ______ to her leadership and dedication.'

<p>thanks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Lives up to

To fulfill expectations or meet a standard.

Falls short of

Fails to meet expectations or a required standard.

Break through

To make a major discovery or achievement.

Broke out

To start suddenly, especially a war or disease.

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Broke down

To stop functioning, either physically or emotionally.

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Consists of

To be made up of specific elements or components.

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(In) vain

Without success or producing the desired result.

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Discriminated (against)

To treat a person or group of people unfairly.

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Prejudice (against)

A preconceived and negative judgment about a group.

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(In) private

Done or kept away from others.

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Study Notes

  • Lives up to means something fulfills expectations or a standard.
  • Falls short of means something does not meet expectations or a standard.
  • Break through means to make a significant discovery or achievement, or to overcome an obstacle.
  • Broke out means to suddenly start or erupt, like a fire or a war; also, to escape.
  • Broke down means to stop functioning, either mechanically or emotionally.
  • Consists of means is composed or made up of something.
  • Is composed of means is formed or made up of specific elements or parts.
  • In vain means without success or result; futile.
  • Discriminated against means to treat unfairly based on prejudice.
  • Prejudice against means a preconceived, often negative, judgment or opinion.
  • In private means not in public; confidentially.
  • By heart means from memory; memorized.
  • In advance means ahead of time; beforehand.
  • In public means open to or observable by everyone.
  • On purpose means intentionally; deliberately.
  • Thanks to means because of; due to.
  • Thankful for means feeling or expressing gratitude.
  • Thanked you for means expressed appreciation.
  • Take care of means to look after; protect.
  • On vacation means away from work or duty for rest or pleasure.
  • Took off means departed quickly; also, removed (clothing).
  • Take over means to assume control or responsibility.
  • Take part in means to participate in an activity.
  • Participate in means to be involved in an activity.
  • To my surprise means unexpectedly; in a way that caused astonishment.
  • Surprised at means feeling or showing surprise.
  • With/in surprise means the feeling of astonishment or wonder caused by something unexpected.
  • In/with regard to means concerning; relating to.
  • Regardless of means without regard or consideration for.
  • Prior to means before; preceding.

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