Common English Expressions and Invitations

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Questions and Answers

What does the expression 'to play it by ear' mean?

  • To deal with a situation as it develops (correct)
  • To forget to make any plans
  • To go along with a pre-planned agenda
  • To make detailed arrangements

What does it mean to be 'over the moon'?

  • To be very happy (correct)
  • To be indifferent
  • To be extremely busy
  • To be confused

What is the correct usage of 'we've got this' in a conversation?

  • Let’s not take responsibility.
  • I will cover the costs, so don’t worry. (correct)
  • I don’t want to handle this.
  • We are not able to pay.

What does 'to bear in mind' mean?

<p>To consider or remember a piece of information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'out of this world' emphasize?

<p>How fantastic something is (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to 'call it a night'?

<p>To finish an event late at night (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the situation regarding Will's meal at the golf club?

<p>The golf club charged an unexpected high price. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the narrator decide to 'play it by ear' regarding the weather?

<p>They anticipated it being sunny without planning. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a less formal way of saying 'I've got this'?

<p>I got this. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the narrator feel about the expenses incurred during Will's birthday celebration?

<p>They expressed no regrets despite the high costs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'to have a crack at something' mean?

<p>To attempt something for the first time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to 'let off steam'?

<p>To release anger or frustration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase means to work late into the night?

<p>To burn the midnight oil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'to strike a balance' refer to?

<p>To find a compromise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'to count one's blessings' imply?

<p>To be grateful for good things (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'to stick one's neck out' mean?

<p>To take a bold risk (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes an immediate reaction without thoughtful consideration?

<p>Knee-jerk reaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'to facilitate' mean?

<p>To make something easier (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'to go belly up' mean?

<p>To fail completely (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'to scrutinize' involve?

<p>To examine closely (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase means to publicly support a cause?

<p>To advocate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'to integrate' mean?

<p>To combine different elements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'to articulate' imply?

<p>To express clearly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Common Ways to Ask Someone to Attend an Event

  • "Are you free on..." is a common way to ask someone to attend an event, such as "Are you free on Sunday? We're thinking of going out for a pub lunch"
  • "Do you fancy..." is another way to ask if someone wants to do something, for example, "Do you fancy going out for a bite to eat?"

Significant Birthdays

  • It is is common to shorten significant birthdays, such as "Will's 30th" for "Will's 30th birthday."

English Expressions

  • To play it by ear: To deal with a situation as it develops, rather than making plans in advance. Example: "I don't know how many people are coming. We'll just have to play it by ear."
  • To be over the moon: To be very happy. Example: "My sister was over the moon when I offered to babysit her children for the night."
  • We've got this/ we got this: To offer to pay for something. Example: "Don't worry about lunch today, I've got this."
  • To bear in mind: To remember or to consider a piece of information. Example: "Bear in mind that I only cooked for 10 people, but over 30 turned up."
  • Out of this World: To emphasize how fantastic something is. Example: "The decorations were out of this world."
  • To call it a night/ to call it a day: To stop an activity for the night/ day. Example: "At 10:00 p.m. we decided to call it a night."

Lifestyle and Well-Being

  • At Face Value: Accepting something as it appears without questioning its true nature. Example: Don't take nutrition advice at face value, verify from reliable sources.
  • To Have a Crack at Something: To attempt or try something, often for the first time with enthusiasm. Example: Never tried rock climbing before, but decided to have a crack at it during team building.
  • To Burn the Midnight Oil: To study or work late into the night, often to complete a task or meet a deadline. Example: With exams nearing, Sarah found herself burning the midnight oil to cover all the required material.
  • To Strike a Balance: Finding a compromise or middle ground between two competing factors. Example: Essential to strike a balance between work and leisure for a healthy lifestyle.
  • To Let Off Steam: Doing or saying something to release anger or frustration. Example: So Furious that I had to go for a walk to let of steam and release my anger.
  • To Count One's Blessings: To make an effort to be grateful for the good things in your life. Example: When feeling down, try to count your blessings.
  • To Bloom: To become healthy, happy, and confident, often used in relation to maturity. Example: Carl bloomed during his holiday in the countryside thanks to fresh air and healthy food.

People

  • To Stick One's Neck Out: Taking a risk or exposing yourself to possible criticism or danger by doing or saying something. Example: Despite controversy, Jane decided to stick her neck out and support the new policy.
  • A Knee-Jerk Reaction: An immediate, automatic response to a situation, often without careful consideration. Example: Our knee-jerk reaction to hearing about rising crime rates was to demand more police patrols.
  • To Split Hairs: To argue or worry about small, unimportant details or differences. Example: My husband sometimes splits hairs over insignificant matters.
  • Pecking Order: Social hierarchy within a group, reflecting different levels of importance. Example: There's a clear pecking order in their group of friends with Sally being top of the pile.
  • Shrewd: Good at understanding and making judgments about situations, often able to make decisions for their advantage. Example: CLA was a shrewd business person, making wise investment decisions when she was young.
  • Obstinate: Refusing to change one's opinion or actions despite pressure. Example: Henry was a very obstinate teenager, refusing to admit he might be wrong.
  • Placid: Very calm and not easily excited or annoyed. Example: Despite the halo around her, Ally remained placid.

Work

  • To Pull Some Strings: Using influence or connections, often secretly or unethically, to achieve a desired outcome. Example: Tom was able to get his sister a prestigious position by pulling some strings.
  • To Have a Field Day: Taking advantage of a situation, typically for personal benefit and often at the expense of others. Example: Tabloid journalists had a field day writing sensational stories about the scandal.
  • To Be Privy To: Having access to or knowledge of secret or confidential information. Example: The CEO's assistant is privy to all the important decisions in the company.
  • On the Back Burner: Low priority, not being dealt with at the present moment. Example: Let's put this project on the back burner and focus on more pressing matters.
  • Cushy: Very easy and comfortable, requiring little effort. Example: Ellen got a cushy job that pays well but allows her lots of free time.
  • To Get Your Foot in the Door: Entering a company or organization at a low level with a chance of promotion. Example: Lena got her foot in the door as an intern but worked her way up to department head.
  • To Go Belly Up: To fail completely and have to close down (used to describe a business). Example: The business went belly up after just a year of trading.

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